2017最新七选五专练及答案(共34页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三英语“七选五”阅读专练（1）【2015·新课标全国卷I】Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experience 1 . Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer

2、takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trustSome people simply cant trust anymore. 2 . It's understandable, but if you're will

3、ing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there._ 3 _having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 4 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumst

4、ance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.You didn't lose “everything”Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,

5、look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 . it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in so

6、meone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.EThey've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesn'

7、;t mean you're ignoring what happened.【解析】 文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。1解析：根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。答案：B2. 解析：根据前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。答案：E3解析：根据后句having confi

8、dence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。答案： A4. 解析：根据后句If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。答案：C5解析：根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation

9、from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。答案：G(2)（2016全国1卷）Secret codes (密码)keep message

10、s private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is

11、called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 3 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.

12、 If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The

13、message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyw

14、ord can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use sy

15、mbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.1. 解析：考察上下文的理解和判断能力。后句Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. 的内容可以判断该句应该和密码的破译有关。而D选项As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。故选D2. 解析：考察队上下文的理解和判断能力。后面举的例子来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码。由此判断E选项

16、的内容符合语境逻辑。3. 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故G选项内容Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.符合语境。4.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的举例以及前句中的 a code b

17、ook可以判断该绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.可以起到承上启下的作用。5. 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项It is very hard to break&#

18、160;a code without the code book.符合语境。DEGFA(3)（2016全国2卷）A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesnt happen by accide

19、nt. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening metho

20、ds that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas ro

21、se garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 4 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 then go outside and work out a plan to transla

22、te your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can

23、 produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you haveFAECG(4)2016全国卷3 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish pe

24、r person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong sme

25、ll means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one There are many common methods

26、used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C

27、. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.GDFAB（5）【2014·新课标卷】The jobs of the future have not been invented， 1 . By pelping t

28、hem develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2 . Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? Wh

29、at could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in help

30、ing them develop their Creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false. 4 “Why do you think she is cryi

31、ng？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4Self Expression 5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your

32、child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we can't forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? EGardening is another great activity for he

33、lping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【解析】 本文介绍了培养孩子技能的方法，其中包括好奇心、创造性、交际能力和自我表达等。1解析：细节过渡题。根据空后的“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them.”可知，

34、这里叙述的是帮助他们发展一些技能。由此推断，上句应为“应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的工作而作准备”，故选D。答案：D2解析：细节过渡题。根据下面的内容可知，此处是鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。答案：A3解析：细节过渡题。根据上文中的create something new等可知，要给孩子们思考的机会。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。联系下面的几个问题可知F项正确。 答案：F5解析：主旨大意题。根据该段小标题及空格后to express thoughts可知，此处所填内容与交流有关，故选G项。答案：G（6）【2013·新课标全国卷I】Business is the organized approach

35、 to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business 1 Common

36、ly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers_2_.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a&#

37、160;business. 3 . One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and the accountings. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with sup

38、ervision(监管) and the guidance by the management in authority 5 .AControl includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.BIn this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.CExamples of nonprofit business include

39、such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.DHowever, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsEThe second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.FIn the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.GPlanni

40、ng in business management has three main aspects.【解析】 本文是说明文。生意是给顾客提供商品和服务的有效手段，其目的有两种：一个是营利，另一个是非营利。文章介绍了business management的含义。1解析：细节过渡题。上文谈到有利润的生意，下文则出现了转折，是无利润的生意；还有，下文中的nonprofits和D项的意思一致。答案：D2解析：解释说明题。根据上文中的“Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service p

41、roviders.”可知，此处是给出的有关nonprofits的具体例子，故C项是正确答案。答案：C3解析：细节过渡题。根据下文中提到的三个方面的介绍可知，此处是总述，下文是分述，故选G。答案：G4解析：文章结构题。上文提到第一个方面，下文提到第三个方面，很显然此处是第二个方面。答案：E5解析：文章结构题。该段提到planning和direction，所以最后作者开始解释control。答案：A（7）【2012·全国卷】Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to

42、 time. 1 some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedon't solve(解决)much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support.When you need h

43、elp，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. 2 They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it ou

44、t on themselves.Oh，dear，that's not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself. 3 (3)Try to solve the problem.After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. 4 even if you can't solve it

45、all，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的)Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you

46、'll help yourself feel better even faster 5 AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the

47、problem is.FAnd don't forget about your friends.GThen，find a way to calm down.【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了克服压力的四个步骤：获取支持、避免自责、解决问题和保持积极情绪。1解析：细节过渡题。句首的“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”是本段主题句，由此可知，此处的语境应该和主题有关，再联系下文中的“Some ways.”和“But other ways.”，说明不同的人对压力的体验不同。答案：C2解析：细节过渡题。本段主旨是“求助”，联系上文中的第10

48、/ 14页“parent or other relatives”可知，此处谈到向朋友求助。答案：F3解析：段落结论题。根据(2)中的“Remember that there are always people to help you.”可以推知，你需要寻求帮助以渡过难关。答案：A4解析：细节理解题。联系该段的主题句“Try to solve the problem.”可以推知，你需要弄清楚你的问题所在。答案：E5解析：段落结论题。任何压力都是暂时的，所以保持乐观情绪，没有压力当然感觉很好。答案：D（8）【2011·全国卷】Money MattersParents should hel

49、p their children understand the money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.1The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It's importa

50、nt to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员) 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using mo

51、ney.2Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3 4 Begin at the

52、 grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper bran

53、d, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AWise decisionBThe value of moneyCPermit the child to choose between themDTell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.EAsk yourself what t

54、hings that cost money are most important to you.FTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.GThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.【解析】 本文是说明文。父母有责任抓住时机教会孩子理财，其主要形式有：让孩子理解金钱的用途、上理财课以及学会理性消费等。1解析：细节过渡题。根据“So you may start talking

55、 about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.”可知，最好的时机是当他们有兴趣的时候。答案：G2解析：细节过渡题。文章第二段提到购买玩具，联系其中的“If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.”可知，及时告诉孩子金钱如何买到玩具。答案：F3解析：细节过渡题。要弄清楚花钱购买的东西对你来说很重要，所以下文谈到购物的决定和选择。答案：D

56、4解析：主旨大意题。根据下文中的“.so that you can save money.”等信息可知，该段的大意是介绍如何明智地购物，故A项为最佳小标题。答案：A5解析：细节过渡题。根据上文“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.”可知，既然要作出选择，那就要允许孩子自己选择产品。答案：C（9）北京卷 2010 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or

57、a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 its similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to

58、the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. Th

59、e music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2 . If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the so

60、ngs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 5 They say it's boring to he