新概念英语(老版)Lesson61

1、universeAre we alone(孤单的孤单的) in the universe?in the universe=in spaceThe Hubble telescopeIt is above the earths_.atmosphereabove=outsideIt costs over a billion dollars.over=more than It was launched into space by NASA He is the director(局长局长) of NASA.astronautThe shuttle Endeavour will take the astr

2、onauts to the Hubble.galaxyThe galaxy is very _from us.distantKey words expressionsnHubble n. 哈勃哈勃ntelescope n. 望远镜望远镜nlaunch v. 发射发射nNASA n. 国家航空和航天局国家航空和航天局nbillion n. 10亿亿nfaulty adj. 有错误的有错误的nastronaut n. 宇航员宇航员nshuttle n. 航天飞机航天飞机Key words expressionsnendeavour n. “奋进奋进”号号nrobot-arm n. 机器手机器手ng

3、rab v. 抓抓natmosphere n. 大气层大气层ndistant adj. 遥远的遥远的ngalaxy n. 星系星系nuniverse n. 宇宙宇宙neagle eye 鹰眼鹰眼Key words expressionstelescope teliskup n.（单筒）望远镜nmicroscope 显微镜ntele 远距离的；远的；电视的ntelephone/ telegram电报/ televisionKey words expressionslaunch l:nt, l:nt v.发射 nlaunch a satellite 发射卫星。开办，创办 launch a new

4、enterprise 创办一个新企业nlaunch on 开始；着手nlaunch into/ out 开始从事；投身于 My parents launched me into business.Key words expressionsspace speis n. 太空 spaceman，spaceship空地，空处 Is there a space for the car？ 这儿有空位停车吗？n同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） nCould you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?时间，一段时间nfor a space 暂时，短时间nin spa

5、ce 片刻，一会儿Key words expressionsbillion biljn十亿 nseveral billion 几十亿 ncouple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ nhundred/ thousand/ million / billionnhundreds of 成百上千 nthousands of .成千上万miljn百万Key words expressionsfaulty f:ltinadj 有缺点的；不完美的nfaulty operation 错误操作nfault n. 错误 I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点,

6、但我仍然喜欢他.n Its partly your fault. 一方面也是由于你的过错。nMistake (生活词汇) by mistakenI picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。Key words expressionsastronaut strn:t宇航员 nastro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的nastronomy strnmi天文学Key words expressionsshuttle tl n.航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆 (或火车、飞机等)nv. 短程穿梭般运送nWe shuttled the passengers to the

7、city center by helicopter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。 nshuttle bus 往返的公交汽车 space shuttleKey words expressionsendeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） nPlease make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达 nv.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sthnThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.Key words expressio

8、nsrobot-arm rubt, -bt, rbt n. 机器手 nrobot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人 narm n.臂, n v. 装备 配备（be armed with）=be equipped withnJustice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。narm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）Key words expressionsgrab rb v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢nThe thief grabbed the purse and ran away with

9、it. 这贼猛地一把抓住抓住钱包逃跑了nDad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。nGrab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个找个地方坐，别客气。Key words expressions atmosphere tm,sfi n 大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力气氛，氛围nworking atmosphere 工作环境nThe meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere. 会议在非常友好

10、的气氛中进行。空气nThe atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?n这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?Key words expressionsdistant distnt adj. 遥远的(+from) nThe sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。非近亲的,远亲的nHe is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。冷淡的，不亲近的nbe distant towards to sb. 对某人冷淡ndistant calls 长途电话ndistant rel

11、ationship 异地恋Key words expressionsgalaxy lksi n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）na galaxy of beauties一群美女 na galaxy of new cars一批新车Key words expressions universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙nMiss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐nuniversity（综合）大学nOxford University 牛津大学collegeKey words expressionseagle eye 鹰眼nea

12、gle 老鹰neye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 nwith sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神nkeep an eye on . 照看;注意 1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.nat a cost of 造价为，耗资，以的价格/费用 nHe saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。n

13、 cost 价格，成本nThe cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨。nHe is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. nright from the start 从最开始He didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。ntrouble with 关于有麻烦

14、nWhats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问) nThere is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽车（发动机）有问题。nget into trouble 陷入麻烦nHis father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父亲叫他避开是非之地。4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. nput sth. righ

15、t 修好（故障等），校正，纠正 nRemember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把灯修好nA good rest will put you right. 好好休息一下你就会好转的。nsend up 往上送， 使（价格等）上升，提高nSpace rockets are being sent up all the time. 现在随时都有火箭发射nsend away 赶走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter away to school in England.5.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will

16、grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. make repairs 进行修理 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make an experiment 做实验 make a face 做鬼脸 make progress 取得进步 make a note 做笔记 make a payment 付款 make a trip 进行旅行抓住它6、Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so i

17、t will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.aboveabove all最重要的，尤其是above oneself 兴高采烈 形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式： This is the longest book (that) I have ever read. 这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。 Ian is the most interesting man whom I ha

18、ve ever met. 伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。远距离星系8、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. nby 到为止（后面从句一般跟完成时）nBy the end of last year, he had written about 5 books.nBy this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.nthousands and thou

19、sands of 成千上万的 nThere are thousands and thousands of cars in this city. 到那时Special DifficultiesnNouns: cost, price, valueVerbs: cost, price, value费用，成本价格价值花费问价评价，尊重Key structures 将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 n将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束结束。 nWork

20、ers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. n将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正正在进行在进行的动作或表示计划好计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。 nThey will be arriving here tomorrow. n将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。 nBy this time next week