人教版英语选修六unit1全

1、意大利文艺复新时期最负盛名的艺术大师,科学家。他生于佛罗伦萨郊区的芬奇镇,卒于法国。其父为律师兼公证人,母为农妇,他15岁来到佛罗伦萨,学艺于韦罗基奥的作坊,1472年入画家行会。70年代中期个人风格已趋成熟。1482-1499年间一直工作于米兰,主要为米兰公爵服务,进行了广泛的艺术和科学活动,岩间圣母是他在这段时期创作的最有名的代表作。leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇达芬奇(1452-1519)蒙娜丽萨蒙娜丽萨 Mona Lisa (达.芬奇 Leonardo Da Vinci)最后的晚餐最后的晚餐 (达.芬奇 Leonardo Da Vinci)Vincent Van Gogh文

2、森特文森特.梵高梵高( 1853 1890) 印象派人物代表印象派人物代表 静物静物 (凡高 Vincent Willem Van Gogh) 开花的栗树凡高 (Vincent Willem Van Gogh)向日葵向日葵(凡高Van Gogh) SunflowerPablo Picasso (1881-1973) 毕加索毕加索He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain, as the son of an art and drawing teacher. Picasso was the greatest art genius of the

3、twentieth century.坐着的女人坐着的女人 (Picasso毕加索)梦梦(Dream) (Picasso毕加索)Giotto di Bondone （1267-1337） He painted religious scenes in a more realistic style.意大利绘画之父意大利绘画之父Escape to Egypt 犹大之吻犹大之吻徐悲鸿，徐悲鸿，1895-1953，江苏宜兴屺亭桥人。江苏宜兴屺亭桥人。中国现代美术事业的奠中国现代美术事业的奠基者，杰出的画家和美基者，杰出的画家和美术教育家。术教育家。八骏图（徐悲鸿）法国工人法国工人马夫和马马夫和马Qi Ba

4、ishi(1864-1957)虾虾（齐白石）（齐白石）张大千阎立本 历代帝王图唐寅 陶谷赠诗清明上河图Match some new words in column A with the correct English meanings in column Bv A B a. realistic 1. accurate, minute b. abstract 2. state or fact of existing c. existence 3. being in thought but having a physical or practical exis- tence d. detailed

5、 4. lifelike, true to life e. religious 5. classical, of old beliefs f. traditional 6. sincere to believe in a god or godsv1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?vGive your reasons.v2. Have you ever wished you would paint as well as a professional artist? If you wer

6、e an artist, what kind pictures would you paint?v3. What would you rather do- paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?Pre-reading vQuestions:v. Do you ever visit Art Galleries? 纽约现代艺术博物馆纽约现代艺术博物馆 New York Art Museum 中国美术馆中国美术馆 Chinese Art Gallery装修后的中国美术馆外观装修后的中国美术馆外观 维纳斯雕塑原作珍藏在卢浮宫

7、 卢浮宫内的雕塑作品 世界艺术的宝库卢浮宫 Louvre Museum高二英语课标选修高二英语课标选修6UNIT1 language 6UNIT1 language pointspoints contain vt. 包含包含, 含有含有The fruit contains viamin A and vitamin C.contain 侧重包含的内容或成分侧重包含的内容或成分.include 侧重作为整体的一部分或要素侧重作为整体的一部分或要素.hold 侧重指侧重指 “ 能装能装, 能盛能盛, 能容纳能容纳.” My collection_ 100 stamps, _ some used on

8、es A. include; containing B. contains; including C. is containing; including D. contains; included(2) Sea water_ (含有) salt.(3) A foot_ ( 包含) 12 inches.(4) The hall can _ ( 容纳) 2000 people.(5) Everyone laughed, _ (包括) me.(6) Ten members were present at the meeting,me _ ( 包括).Bcontainscontainsholdincl

9、udingincluded. consider v. 考虑考虑, 认为认为 (1) consider + n/ doing sthWould you consider working in Australia ?(2) consider +宾语宾语+ as + nHe always considered her as his real mother.(3) consider + 宾语宾语+ to be + n/ adjI consider him to be the finest baseball player alive today(4) consider + how/ where/ wha

10、t/who to doHe was considering who to invite to the partyfaith n. / faithful adj. / faithfully adv.develop / have faith in 建立建立/对对.有信心、信任有信心、信任lose faith in 对对.失去信心、信任失去信心、信任vdefend faith 捍卫信仰捍卫信仰 bad faith 不诚实不诚实 vblind faith 迷信迷信 deep faith 深信深信 vgood faith 忠诚忠诚 great faith 信心十足信心十足 vfaith in onese

11、lf 对自己充满信心对自己充满信心 1.I dont have much faith in this medicine .我我对这种药没有多大信心。对这种药没有多大信心。 I have great faith in you, you wont let me down.vin bad faith背信弃义地背信弃义地,存心不良地存心不良地 vThe workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith.工人们认为老板的行为存心不良。工人们认为老板的行为存心不良。The government has conducted the negotiations i

12、n bad faith.政府在谈判中缺乏诚意。政府在谈判中缺乏诚意。vin good faith真诚地真诚地,诚意地诚意地 She signed the letter in good faith, not realizing its implications.她真心实意地在信上签了字她真心实意地在信上签了字,没有意识到没有意识到其中另有含义。其中另有含义。I doubt whether he is in good faith.我怀疑他是否有我怀疑他是否有诚意。诚意。keep faith守信守信 You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you

13、 do not keep faith with them.如果你对朋友不守信如果你对朋友不守信,那那你就不能指望他们信任你。你就不能指望他们信任你。von faith不加怀疑不加怀疑 He said he was twenty-one years old and the employment agency took him on faith.他说他他说他21岁岁,职业介绍所毫不怀疑就相信了他。职业介绍所毫不怀疑就相信了他。1There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to descr

14、ibe all of them in a short text that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）陕西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful businessLanguage pointsB so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (单单) so + many (

15、few, much, little) + n. such +(a) + (adj.) + neg.1) The book is _interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _many mistakes in your composi

16、tion that I cant understand it. 5) He has made _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.sosuchsososuch2. consequent adj. 作为结果的作为结果的; 随之发生的随之发生的 consequence n. 结果结果;影响影响;重要性重要性 consequently adv. 结果结果 consequent on/ upon 由由引起的引起的 in consequence of = as a result of 结果结果 If you behave so foolis

17、hly, you must be ready to _ _. (接受后果接受后果)(2) Its of _ (无重要性无重要性).(3) He may be a man _ (重要的重要的) in his own village.(4) The farmers face the failure of crops consequent _ the storm. A. in B. at C. on D. withtakethe consequenceno consequenceof consequenceC3. aim v. 瞄准，对准；致力于瞄准，对准；致力于, 打算打算 n. 瞄准；目标，目的

18、瞄准；目标，目的 aim at 瞄准瞄准 aimless adj. 无目标的无目标的; 无目的的无目的的(1) He _ (把枪瞄准了敌人把枪瞄准了敌人)(2) The hunter took_ (瞄准瞄准) the young lion.(3) He was _ (无目的地游逛无目的地游逛) about the town. (4) He was _(你的目标你的目标).aimed his gun at the enemyaim atwandering aimlesslyyour aim4. symbol n. (1) 象征象征 a symbol of . 的象征的象征 (2) 符号符号, 记

19、号记号 ( 和和for 搭配使用搭配使用)(1)The branches of olive is the _ of peace. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. syllable is the symbol_ female, and _ male. A. of; of B. for; for C. of; for D. for; ofAB5.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. take the plac

20、e of 代替，替代代替，替代知识拓展知识拓展take place 发生，举行发生，举行take ones place 就座就座, 入座入座take sb.s place 代替某人代替某人; 接替某人的位置接替某人的位置give place to 为为取代；让位于取代；让位于 in place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置在通常的位置，在适当的位置in place of 代替代替out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置在错误的位置；在不适当的位置6. value (1) n. 重要性重要性; 益处益处; 价值价值 (2) n. 估价估价; 评价评价 (3) v.估价估价; 评价评价

21、; 重视重视 valuable adj. be of value I dont think the old bowel is of _ (很高的价值很高的价值).(2) He doesnt know _ (阳光对健康的重要性阳光对健康的重要性).(3) 我看重他的能力我看重他的能力.great valuethe value of sunlight to healthI value his ability. 7.People became focused more on humans and less on religionfocus on 聚焦于聚焦于;(使使)集中集中(注意力注意力)于于fo

22、cus ones attention on a problem 集中注意力于同集中注意力于同一问题一问题知识拓展知识拓展concentrate /centre on 集中集中1.Ill_the main group of people over there.2.All the eyes _him.8.When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt. 使确信；说服使确信；说服

23、常用句型如下常用句型如下:知识拓展知识拓展convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事convinced adj. 确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成be convinced that / of等结构，意思与等结构，意思与convince结构相结构相同。同。convincing adj. 有说服力的有说服力的1.I was convinced _he knew the truth.2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3.The

24、doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4.The more he said, the less _he was.thatoftoconvincingB表示条件表示条件,意为意为只要只要,其意思和用法相当于其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首可位于句首,也可位于句中。如也可位于句中。如:You dont have to worry while we are here. There will be life while there is water and air. While there is life, there is hope.常用短语

25、常用短语:_ 过了一会儿过了一会儿,不久不久 _ 暂时暂时,一时一时 _ 不久不久 _ 偶尔偶尔,有时有时 after a while for a while in a short while once in a while 1.v.企图，试图；努力企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attempt doing反复尝试做反复尝试做attempt to do企图做企图做I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver with

26、out assistance. n. (1)企图或努力企图或努力 (2)袭击；攻击袭击；攻击an attempt on someones life.对某人生命的攻击对某人生命的攻击Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_ .A) intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire Ba great deal = a good deal 大量大量; a great deal of = a g

27、ood deal of 大量的大量的; uHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uShe is _ better today.uShe has _ experience. uI have _work to do.uI was _surprised.12. Nowadays, there are modern art styles.scores of 很多很多, 几十几十score 二十二十 ; (比赛比赛)的得分的得分足球比赛的比分是四比一。足球比赛的比分是四比一。u The score in the football

28、game was 4 - 1.u七十岁七十岁, , 古稀之年古稀之年u六十人六十人u许多年前许多年前u我需要一打铅笔我需要一打铅笔. (. (二十只铅笔二十只铅笔) )u他买了三打啤酒他买了三打啤酒. .u我们去广州十几次了我们去广州十几次了. .1.13、 include v.including prep.Eg. Thirty people, including six children, went to visit the factory. = Thirty people, six children included, went to visit the factory.14、abstra

29、ctadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of） v.摘录，提取，分离（from）an abstract painting 抽象画抽象画 abstract noun 抽抽象名词象名词abstractfrom从从中提取中提取in the abstract 抽象地，一般性地抽象地，一般性地eg. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.eg. Salt can be abstracted from sea water.eg. I like dogs in the abstract, but I cant bear this one. 15、influence v.&

30、n. 影响（力）；有影响（之人或物）影响（力）；有影响（之人或物）have an influence on/upon 对对有影响有影响have influence over/with 对对有影响力有影响力under the influence of 受受所影响，受所影响，受所左右所左右eg. The weather in summer influences the rice crops.eg. He has no influence over his children.1 16 6. . ConsequentlyConsequently, this text will , this text

31、will describe only a few of the main styles. describe only a few of the main styles. uThe bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.uShe overslept and, consequently, she was late.Be consequent on /upon Be consequent on /upon 作为结果的作为结果的, ,随之发生的随之发生的 uIt rained that day and _ th

32、e baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyuAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school.uHer mother became ill; _ she left school.consequentlyvThe bank refused to give the The bank refused to give the company more time . company more time . consequently , It wen

33、t bankrupt.consequently , It went bankrupt.vThe rise in prices was The rise in prices was consequent upon the failure of consequent upon the failure of the crops .the crops .vShe overslept and, consequently, She overslept and, consequently, she was late. she was late. 1 17 7、value n.value n.价值；（价值；（

34、pl.pl.）价值观）价值观 v. v.给给估价估价 be of great(some, little, no) value to 对对有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值put great value on sth. 认为某事十分有益认为某事十分有益go up/rise/increase in value 升值升值cultural/social/moral values 文化文化/社会社会/道德道德观念观念valuable adj. 有价值的；重要的有价值的；重要的 valueless adj. (worthless) invaluable adj. (pri

35、celess)18. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。take aim at 瞄准瞄准 = aim atachieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的 aim at sth瞄准瞄准 对准对准take aim at 向向.瞄准瞄准 without aim 漫无目的地漫无目的地 with the aim of 意在意在 be aimed at 目的是目的是目标是目标是u这些措

36、施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。uThese measures are _ _ government costs.u他没有瞄准就开枪。他没有瞄准就开枪。uHe fired _ _.u他的人生没有目标。他的人生没有目标。uHe has_ _ in life.aimed atwithout aimno aim19.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和

37、其他的财产。possession 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 领土领土, 领地领地, 财产财产(常用复数常用复数) u富人富人u个人财产个人财产u他放弃了这房子的所有权。他放弃了这房子的所有权。a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsHe gave up _ of the house.Page2Sbin possession of 某人拥有某物某人拥有某物Sth.in the possession of sb 为某人拥有为某人拥有Sth.in ones possession possess v.u他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。u He

38、possesses two cars.u He is in possession of two cars.u Two cars are in his possession.你是怎样得到它的你是怎样得到它的? ?How did you get ( take ) possession of it?20. When people first saw his paintings ,they were convinced they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看人们初次看到他

39、的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。到了真实的场景。convince vt. 使确信使确信 说服说服convince sb. of sth convince sb. to do sth.be convinced of sthu我们说服她搭火车去。我们说服她搭火车去。uWe_ her_ by train.u她试图使我们相信她的清白。她试图使我们相信她的清白。uShe tried to _her innocence.u 我坚信她是清白无辜的我坚信她是清白无辜的.convincedto goconvinced us ofPage2u He convinced me that I sh

40、ould study law.u It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.u Everyone was convinced by his words.2121、mostly adv. mostly adv. 大部分地；大部分地； 主要地主要地most n.most n.大部分；最大程度（作主，宾大部分；最大程度（作主，宾 adj. adj. 大多数的（表）大多数的（表） adv. adv. 最，极其，非常（状）最，极其，非常（状） eg. Most students say that it is a most (a very)

41、 interesting book, but it isnt the most (最高级最高级)interesting theyve read, and that they read such books mostly on weekends. .22、coincidence n. knsdnsvC U 1. 巧合巧合 U 2. 符合符合,一致一致 vby coincidence 巧合地。巧合地。They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years . 由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次相会由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次相会I dont thin

42、k all these things happened by coincidence . 我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。She and I both arrived at the same time by coincidence.她和我同时到达纯属巧合。她和我同时到达纯属巧合。Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的观点与你自己的有无一致之处他的观点与你自己的有无一致之处?23、specific adj. spspssf fkk明确的明确的, ,确切的确切的, ,详尽详尽的的 具

43、体的具体的, ,特有的特有的, ,特定的特定的 specific address specific address 确切的地点确切的地点 specific date specific date 具体具体的日期的日期 specific occasion specific occasion 特定场合特定场合 specific specific style style 独特的风格独特的风格 Whats the specific time of his arrival?Whats the specific time of his arrival?他确切的到达时间他确切的到达时间是几点钟是几点钟? ?W

44、e havent fixed a specific date for our meeting.We havent fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。会议的具体日期还没有定下来。Theres a specific tool for each job.Theres a specific tool for each job.各工种配备特定的工各工种配备特定的工具。具。The picture has a specific style.The picture has a specific style.这幅画有一种独特的风格。这

45、幅画有一种独特的风格。Will you be specific?Will you be specific?请讲清楚些请讲清楚些, ,好吗好吗? ?S+be+S+be+prep.-phrase+prep.-phrase This disease is specific to this area. This disease is specific to this area.这种疾病只发生在这这种疾病只发生在这一地区。一地区。2 24 4、aggressive adj. aggressive adj. gresgresv1.v1.好斗的好斗的, ,攻击性的攻击性的 v 2. 2.进取的进取的 agg

46、ressive actaggressive act侵略行径侵略行径 aggressive leadership aggressive leadership有力的领导有力的领导aggressive sales repaggressive sales rep得力的推销员得力的推销员 aggressive state aggressive state侵略性的国家侵略性的国家 aggressive waraggressive war侵略战争侵略战争 aggressive weapons aggressive weapons攻击性武器攻击性武器 She is really an aggressive l

47、ady.She is really an aggressive lady.她真是个天不怕地不怕的她真是个天不怕地不怕的女人。女人。He is an aggressive person and likely to start a fight.He is an aggressive person and likely to start a fight.他好攻击他人他好攻击他人, ,随时准备打架。随时准备打架。He appeared to be now in a less aggressive mood.He appeared to be now in a less aggressive mood.

48、他他看起来好像不如以前有进取心了。看起来好像不如以前有进取心了。His manner is slightly aggressive.His manner is slightly aggressive.他的样子有点咄咄逼人。他的样子有点咄咄逼人。2 25 5、shadow n. shadow n. 指物体挡住了光线而形成指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子的影子v 有一定的轮廓有一定的轮廓( (平面平面) )vshade n. shade n. 指照不到阳光的阴凉之处指照不到阳光的阴凉之处v 没有一定的轮廓没有一定的轮廓( (立体空间立体空间) )v21.They are drinking tea in

49、 the 21.They are drinking tea in the shade of the tree.shade of the tree.v22. The shadows of the trees 22. The shadows of the trees grow longer as the afternoon grow longer as the afternoon goes on.goes on.26. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的荒谬的; 可笑的可笑的 ridiculously adv. 荒谬地荒谬地; 可笑地可笑地 ridiculousness n. 荒谬荒谬 You

50、 _ (看起来可笑看起来可笑) in those tight jeans. (2) What _(一个多么荒谬一个多么荒谬 的主意的主意)look ridiculousa ridiculous idea27. controversial adj. 争论的；争论的； 争议的争议的 controversially adv. 争论地争论地 controversialist n. 争论者争论者 The professor made _ ( 可能引起争议的演说可能引起争议的演说).(2) The man I visited yesterday is _ ( 一位善于争论者一位善于争论者).a contr

51、oversial speecha controversialist12. attempt vt/n. 尝试尝试; 企图企图 attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事企图做某事 at doing sth. try 也表示尝试也表示尝试, 企图企图, 是通俗用语是通俗用语attempt 为较正式用语为较正式用语28. on one hand. on the other( hand) for one thing. for another ( thing) 二者都表示二者都表示“一方面，另一方面一方面，另一方面”_ I wish to go t

52、o the party together with you, _ Ive got a report to finish tonight. Though; but B. However; butC. On one hand; but on the other handD. Although; butC29. predict vt. 预言预言; 预测预测; 预示预示 prediction n. 预言预言; 预测预测; 预示预示 predictable adj. 可预言的可预言的; 可预测的可预测的; 可预示的可预示的predict 预言预言; 预测预测. 是正式用语是正式用语, 具有科学具有科学

53、性性, 正确性正确性.fortell 预言预言, 常用词常用词, 不注重准确性不注重准确性 The expert _ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. A. tells B. predicts C. foretells D. speaks (2) Timely snow _ a bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年瑞雪兆丰年 A. tells B. predicts C. foretells D. speaksBCv3030、contemporary adj./ n. contemporar

54、y adj./ n. kntemprri A A 1. 1. 当代的当代的 2. 2.同时代的同时代的, ,同时代的人同时代的人 同辈同辈人人vcontemporary artcontemporary art现代艺术现代艺术 vcontemporary authorscontemporary authors当代作家当代作家 vcontemporary composerscontemporary composers同时代的作同时代的作曲家曲家 vI am interested in contemporary I am interested in contemporary Chinese lite

55、rature.Chinese literature.vJim is a contemporary of mine.(Jim is a contemporary of mine.(同龄同龄) )3131、b be worth n.e worth n.be worth doing be worth doing be worthy n. be worthy n. be worthy of being donebe worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worthy to be donebe worthwhile to do / doing be wor

56、thwhile to do / doing The matter is worth The matter is worth consideration.consideration.= The matter is worthy of = The matter is worthy of consideration.consideration.v32、display v. / n. ddsplesple vt.vt.1.1.陈列陈列, ,展览展览2.2.显示显示, ,显露显露 句型例句句型例句 vThe performance of the violinist displayed The perfo

57、rmance of the violinist displayed great art.great art.小提琴手的表演展现了高超的艺术技巧。小提琴手的表演展现了高超的艺术技巧。The young woman proudly displayed her The young woman proudly displayed her furs.furs.那个年轻女人骄傲地炫耀她的皮衣。那个年轻女人骄傲地炫耀她的皮衣。All this years new models are displayed at All this years new models are displayed at the mo

58、tor show.the motor show.汽车展览会上展出了今年所有的新汽车展览会上展出了今年所有的新款车。款车。vC C 1.1.陈列陈列, ,展览展览 C C 2.2.陈列的货物、艺术品陈列的货物、艺术品等等 vA new kind of car was on display A new kind of car was on display in the shop.in the shop.商店里展出一种新汽车。商店里展出一种新汽车。 vThe displays in Harrods are one The displays in Harrods are one of the sigh

59、ts in London.of the sights in London.哈罗德百货哈罗德百货公司的陈列品是伦敦一景。公司的陈列品是伦敦一景。3333、more than + more than + 数词数词 多于多于超过超过By then he was more than fifty By then he was more than fifty years old.years old.more than +n.more than +n.不只是不仅仅不只是不仅仅Peace is more than the absence of Peace is more than the absence of

60、 war.war.more than + adj./ adv.more than + adj./ adv.非常十分非常十分He is more than selfish.He is more than selfish.more than one more than one 不止一个不止一个More than one person has known it.More than one person has known it. The Frick Collection 弗里克收藏馆弗里克收藏馆 Henry clay FrickRead the passage as quickly as you c