浅谈家具的情趣化概念设计

1、 浅谈家具的情趣化概念设计 摘 要：概念设计是时下颇为流行的名词，它几乎涉及到所有与设计相关的领域，家具领域也不甘落后。本文主要是在人性化、生态化的设计原则的基础上，从情趣化、个性化的角度来探讨家具的概念化设计，以此带给人们一种精致的生活空间，满足人们的精神需求。关键词：家具设计 概念化 情趣化 玩具我国古代著名思想家墨子曾言“食必常饱，而后求美；衣必常暖，而后求丽；居必常安，而后求乐”，这一名言精髓地映射出人类需求从满足实用要求向精神文化需求逐渐提升的条件和必然趋势。随着物质生活水平的不断提高，“家具的功能不仅是物质的，也是精神的”这一理念已逐步深入人心。设计家具就是设计一种新的生活方式、工

2、作方式、休闲方式和娱乐方式。一、概念化设计的意义及内涵 古人常说“意在笔先”，所谓的“意”，即“概念”、“构思”也。无论是何种艺术形式，人们在进行创作时首先要有一个构思，围绕构思展开整体的设计，以此确定艺术作品的主体格调。1所谓概念化设计，就是在设计时充分考虑到人性化、技术、设计、美学、艺术、实用性等各方面后，在产品的造型或者使用功能上别具一格，突破现有产品的束缚，甚至不用考虑其在现有技术水平和功能等方面能否实现的问题。“产品”即人之观念的物化，设计是一种思维行为，概念设想就是创造性思维的集中体现，而概念产品则是概念设想中理想化的物质形式，由于人类的创作智慧是无穷的，在这种创造性思维的指引下，

3、概念的构思亦是丰富多彩的。2二、概念化设计的主题“概念化”可在不同的主题下展开：人性化、情趣化、个性化、多功能化等。概念设计强调的是设计的前沿方向，并不在意现在是否必须实施或能否实现。例如早在20世纪初就已经有了“会说话的工具”， 好像可以说出生活的话语。法国设计师埃米尔·加莱曾设计出了带有“心灵意境”的家具，他尝试以精细的搁板、枯萎的树叶或精美的木材将植物的“灵魂”艺术化地转用到其家具上，每天接触它就会对当时受技术及工业折磨的人类产生安抚和调和的效果。1、 人性化 随着科学技术的发展和人类文明的进步，生活质量的不断提高，人们的审美价值观也产生了极大的变化，开始对生硬、死板的家具产生

4、厌倦心理，认为其缺乏人情味和艺术趣味。在这个前提下，人性化家具设计应运而生。人性化设计是指在设计中体现“以人为本”的设计原则，使设计的中心始终围绕使用者的需求而展开，综合人体工程学、环境心理学、审美心理学等学科知识，科学地了解人们的生理、行为心理和视觉感受等方面的特点，从而设计出充满人性的产品。3突出“以人为本”的思想，强调服务于人的理念，是家具人性化设计的基本出发点和设计准则，在设计过程中，引入人文关怀，加入对人性的理解和关爱。2、 情趣化 情趣化也是概念化家具设计的重点，让家具产品在满足其基本功能的同时，更能体现出信息社会的高科技、高情趣，让人与家具之间产生情感互动，进行情感“交流”，从而

5、得到全身心的放松。以简单的日用品椅子为例，其设计除了考虑人机工学、结构以及生产技术方面的要求外，牵涉到的问题除了“坐”的方式之外，还要考虑“坐”这个词所具有的隐喻，即附加的情感和意义。情趣已经成为这个时代的一种需求，当今的家具产品除了满足物质功能外，其精神功能也日益突出，家具的信息传达不仅要清楚、明了，而且还要有趣、有个性。家具设计已经把更多的注意力放在家具的人性化和情感化方面，设计师更加注重家具本身的情感特征和使用者的情感、心理的反映。3、 个性化 随着人们物质和精神生活的不断提高，人们的文化品位、审美情趣也不断地提升。所谓个性化就是要满足消费者追求时尚、个性、乐趣的精神需求，体现他们张扬的

6、个性和与众不同的生活品味。尤其是厌倦了生活一成不变的现代人，更多地希望自我空间能够不断地有新的内容出现，不仅希望在风格、款式、用途上能够满足个性需求，而且还要求能够表达一种张扬或内敛、大胆或另类的时尚个性，因而奇特的款式，看似不合理的结构，都成为了一种表达个性的特征。个性的东西都是概念先行，因为概念代表了创新、另类和独特的想法4。正是因为这种另类、怪异的想法，使概念的东西一般都成为了鲜明个性的代名词。4、 多功能化 虽然社会在不断发展，但是人们的生活空间相对而言却越来越紧张，如何在一定的限制内寻求最大的自由空间，如何充分地利用这特定的空间，使其看起来并不显得拥挤，成为困扰设计师和消费者的一个重

7、要问题。正是对这一问题不断思考与探索，孕育出了“一物多用”的设计概念，即多功能家具。由于消费者越来越强调自我、追求个性, 向往一个多样化、不断推出新品种的市场，现有的家具已不能满足消费者的需求, 而多功能家具集多种功能于一体，具有占地少、灵活性大、功能转换简便以及造型新颖、使用方便、舒适实用的特点，可以最大化地利用空间5。三、概念化设计的展开基于以上的设计主题，笔者以休息座椅的概念化设计为出发点，针对家居环境中的座椅设计，在满足“坐”的功能的同时，还具备“玩”的性质，带给人无限的乐趣，摆脱传统椅子的束缚。1、概念设计的原点玩具此次设计的概念主题是情趣化，因而选择玩具作为此次概念设计的设计原点。

8、快节奏、高效率的生活所带来的压力，常常会使人们出现情绪低落、精神压抑的状况，因而在家具的需求上，更多的消费者希望它能带来轻松、愉悦、幽默、放松的视觉和心理感受。玩具已经不仅仅是儿童的专属名词，成人玩具的出现，说明人们更加注重生活情趣，而家具作为人们生活最亲密的生活伙伴，其情趣化设计的重要性就不言而喻。而我们选择的玩具正是将儿童玩具的一些趣味性的元素融入到家具设计中，来满足成年人的需求，以此来增加产品的趣味性。 2、概念的提出 基于以上的设计原则，我们提出了以下几个概念： （1）概念一：积木以积木作为概念的出发点，采用积木组合的方式，根据需要组合成自己喜欢的形式，给消费者无限的自由发挥的空间，在

9、“堆积木”的同时体验“DIY”的乐趣，体现本次设计的情趣化和个性化；而且每一个模块又有其独特的功能，比如说作为装饰品、用来垫花瓶等等，从而体现家具的多功能化（2）概念二：拼图 拼图的概念和积木的概念有些相似，同样是以组合的方式，拼出自己喜欢的家具，不同的是，拼图是从一个平面的、二维的空间转化为立体的、三维的空间：在不用的时候，可以拼成平面的拼图效果，既可以作为美丽的装饰画，也可以作为工艺品，或是一面有个性的墙或屏风，体现其独特的个性，消费者又可以在“拼”的过程中寻求乐趣（3）概念三： 魔方利用魔方的概念，使其处于不断地变化之中；同时也可以将其模块化，在赋予其情趣化的同时，又可以将其多功能化，以

10、节省空间，例如，可以将收纳功能与其融合，可以收藏一些小的物品，既可以单独使用，也可以由各种不同的模块组合成形态各异的家具类型（4）概念四：变形金刚如果说动画版的变形金刚成功地吸引了孩子们的视线，那么电影版的变形金刚则足以让成人们羡慕不已，而拥有一款“变形金刚”家具，那岂能是一个“酷”字可以形容的，在给人们的生活带来无限的乐趣的同时，还可以开发智力，使消费者的家居生活既富有情趣化又富于个性化（5）概念五：折纸相信我们每一位一定不会忘记童年的时候，将一张张普通的白纸折成各种形态各异、栩栩如生的小动物形象时的那种满足感和自豪感。而折纸的概念，就是让我们重温儿时的乐趣。一张类似于纸张的板材或其他材料，

11、在消费者自己的想象与设计下，通过实际动手操作，来检验设计的合理性。消费者即设计者，在DIY的过程中体验成就感与乐趣4、 概念化设计通过以上的总结与分析，本次设计从设计原点玩具出发，在人性化的基础上，以表达情趣化、个性化概念为主，并且穿插多功能化的设计，为此我们提出了以下两套方案。1、方案一：“L”型模块化家具设计方案一的设计主要是以积木作为设计的原点，取其模块化组合的概念，以“L”型作为基本模块（见图1），将儿童玩具积木的趣味性因素融入到成人用品的设计当中，使消费者在自己动手组装的过程中，可以找到一丝美好的、快乐的童年的回忆，以缓解快节奏、高效率的生活所带来的精神压力。 图1 书架的组合方式

12、图2 分开的组合方式随着人们生活内容的丰富与消费观念的变化，家具装饰将趋向多样化、个性化、时尚化、娱乐化。具有游戏成分的模块设计，规格可大可小、材料可轻可重、色彩可深可浅、数量可增可减，可以让人们随心、随需地改变家居空间的表情，在装扮家居的过程享受一份乐趣。本次设计就是为了使消费者可以根据自己的想象、喜好，设计组合成各式各样的家具，例如可以组合成座椅、茶几、装饰柜、书架等等（见图2），充分体现了现代人张扬的个性，也可以给人们的生活带来了新的活力。 在设计中，主要运用简约时尚的现代风格，配以中国传统元素“回纹”元素作为点缀，使其张扬不失稳重，现代不失传统，表达一种情趣化、个性化、多功能化的生活情

13、调。2、方案二：意境图3 双人对坐座椅 图4 装饰架形式 “意境”的造型元素强调的是片与块的结合，片状的框与块状的体形成视觉上鲜明的对比。“意境”传达的是一种动态的、立体的感觉，通过两种不同的状态与使用方法，将平面的东西立体化，将静止的状态动态化，从而让人们体验一种与众不同的心境与意境。将其展开放置可以变成一张双人对坐的座椅，同时也可以作为临时的小桌子（见图3）；将其折叠放置就变成了一个装饰架（见图4），既节省空间又可以装扮居室环境，形成一处独特的风景线，同时片状的结构经过分割还可以作为一个小型的分割架，可以用来放书、报纸等小件物品，体现了情趣化、个性化和多功能化。四、总结 设计不仅是一门产生

14、物质现实的学科，也要满足沟通的功能。家具行业要得到更快的发展，就必须进行概念设计的创新。概念家具设计，代表着这个行业对更高层次的追求，也代表着各个品牌对于自身产品的更高要求。如果每个品牌都只去生产普通的产品，那么这个行业的发展就会停滞不前，产品从设计到功能也无法敏锐地体察到用户的需求并做出改观。因此，我们可以形而上地做出以下结论：赢得新概念，就是赢得了家具市场，就等于能够在竞争激烈的市场中拥有一柄与众不同的利刃。参考文献1 林海, 灵感的瞬间概念设计J. 苏州工艺美术职业技术学院学报，2004,（03）:13142 唐林, 产品概念设计基本原理及方法M. 北京：国防工业出版社，2006.228

15、2293 龙社勤, 家具设计中的人性化设计J. 家具与室内装饰，2006,（10）:24254 夏莹, 概念家具, 个性先行J. 旅游时代，2004,（10）：52555 张红, 多功能家具将走俏市场J. 现代营销（信息版）,2006,（09）:6The appeal of the furniture of discuss conceptual design Pick to: conceptual design is very popular nowadays the term, it almost involve all fields related with design, furnitu

16、re field and unwilling to lag behind. This paper is mainly in the design principles of humanity, ecology, on the basis of the appeal of individualized from approaches to the conceptual design, this furniture give people a delicate life space, satisfy people's spiritual needs. Keywords: furniture

17、 design conceptualization appeal of toys Ancient Chinese famous thinker once said "mozi, and then feed will always be satisfied; seeking beauty and then will often warm clothes for li; and then ask in will enterprise, the words" music to mapping out of the human essence from meet the pract

18、ical requirements demand to the spiritual and cultural needs gradually ascending condition and the inevitable trend. Along with the material life level unceasing enhancement, the function of "furniture is not only physical and spiritual" this concept has gradually thorough popular feeling.

19、 Design furniture is design to a new way of life, work mode, leisure and entertainment. A, conceptual design the meaning and connotation The ancients often say "first" to pen, so-called "meaning", namely "concept" and "idea" also. Whatever the art form, people

20、 in writing the first to have a conception, overall design idea spread around, so as to determine the main style art works. 1 The so-called conceptual design, be in namely when the design mature to humanity, technology, design, aesthetics, art, practicability and so on various aspects, in product mo

21、deling or use function of style, the breakthrough existing products without even considering the fetter, existing technical level and the realization of the function, etc. "Product" is the materialization of the concept of design is a kind of thinking, is behavior, concepts, imagine the ce

22、ntralized embodiment of creative thinking, and concept products is the concept of the physical form idealistic idea, because human creation is boundless wisdom, in this kind of creative thinking, under the guidance of conception is also rich and colorful. 2 Second, conceptual design theme "In t

23、he conceptualization" expanded under different theme, appeal: humanization of, individuation, muti_function change etc. The conceptual design emphasizes the design in the front direction, didn't care if it must implement or can be realized. Such as early in the 20th century has been "t

24、alking tool," like can make life discourse. The French designers amir Calais has designed a psychic artistic conception "furniture, he tried to fine shelf, withered leaves or fine wood will plant" soul "art is changed to diverted for its furniture, contact with every day it was t

25、ortured by technology and industrial mankind produces the effect of comfort and reconciliation. 1 and humanized With the development of science and technology and the advance of the human civilization, life quality rise ceaselessly, the people's aesthetic values also produced a great change, beg

26、an to generate rigid furniture curt, tired of psychology, think its lack of human and artistic interest. In this premise, humanized furniture design arises at the historic moment. Humanization design is reflected in the design of "people-oriented" design principle, make a design center alw

27、ays focus on the needs of users and unfolds, the comprehensive human engineering, environmental psychology, aesthetic psychology discipline knowledge, such as the scientific understanding of people physiological and behavioral aspects of psychology and the characteristics of visual perception, thus

28、designed full of human products. 3 Highlight the thought of "people-oriented", emphasize human service concept, is furniture of human-friendly design basic starting point and design criteria, in the design process, the introduction of humanistic care, join human understanding and care. 2,

29、the appeal of The appeal is the key conceptualization furniture design, let furniture products in meet its basic function at the same time, to reflect more information society of high-tech and high interest, let person and furniture, have an emotional interaction between emotional "exchange&quo

30、t;, thus obtains the devoted to relax. With simple commodity chair for example, its design besides considering the man-machine engineering, structure and production technology requirements outside, involved in addition to "sit", but also consider the way the word "sit" with the m

31、etaphor that additional emotional and meaning. Appeal has become this time a demand, today's furniture product besides contented substances, its spirit the functions of function also have become increasingly prominent, furniture message not only to clear, clear, but also interesting, a personali

32、ty. Furniture design has focus more on furniture humanization and emotional aspects, stylist pays more attention to the emotional characteristics and furniture itself of the emotional and psychological user reflection. 3, personalized As people material and spiritual life unceasing enhancement, the

33、people's cultural taste, aesthetic appeal will continue to ascend. So-called pursuit to satisfy consumers personalized is fun fashion, personality, the spiritual needs, reflect their unabashed individuality and extraordinary life taste. Especially tired of life invariable modern, more hope ego s

34、pace can appear constantly have new content, not only hope in style, design, USES can meet the individual needs, but also be able to express a publicity or inside collect, bold or alternative stylish personality, so peculiar style, seemingly irrational structures, become a kind of express individual

35、 character characteristic. Personality are the stuff of concept first, because the concept represents innovation, alternative and unique idea 4. Because this kind of weird thought, indie, something that concept generally become the pronoun of distinct personality. 4, muti_function change Although so

36、cial in the unceasing development, but people living space is more and more nervous, relatively in certain limit how seeks maximum free space, how to make full use of the specific space, it doesn't look appear crowded, stylist and consumer has struggled with an important problem. It is on this p

37、roblem for a constantly consider and exploration, gives birth to "a content multi-purpose" design concept, namely multi-function furniture. Because consumers increasingly stressed self, the pursuit of individual character, yearning a diversification, continuously introduce new varieties of

38、 market, the existing furniture already can't meet the needs of the consumers, and multi-functional furniture collect a variety of functions at an organic whole, have occupies little space, flexibility, function conversion simple and innovative modeling, use convenient, comfortable and practical

39、 characteristics, can maximize the use of space 5. Three, conceptual design development Based on the above design theme, the author to rest of seat conceptual design as the starting point, the seat for household environment design, and to meet "sit" function at the same time, still have th

40、e "play" nature, bring a person infinite pleasure, get rid of traditional chair bondage. 1, concept design origin - toys The design concept of subject is appeal, so choose toys as the concept design design origin. Fast-paced, high efficiency with the pressure of the life, often make people

41、 depression occurs, spirit is depressed situation, thus in the furniture demand, more consumers hope it brings relaxed, cheerful, humor, relaxation of visual and psychological feeling. Toys are not children's exclusive nouns, the emergence of adult toys that people pay more attention to life int

42、erest, and furniture as people living the most intimate life partner, the appeal of the importance of the design is self-evident. And we will select toys is the children's toys some interesting elements into furniture design, to meet the demand, in order to adults increase product interest. 2, t

43、he concept of Based on the above design principles, we put forward the following concepts: (1) concept one: building blocks Starting with the concept of blocks as the way, using blocks combination, according to need to combine into their favorite form, give consumer limitless freedom play space, in

44、"accumulation wood" at the same time experience "DIY" fun, reflect the design interest is changed and personalized; And every module and its unique function, for example as decorations, used to cushion the vase, etc, so as to express the muti_function change furniture (2) concept

45、 2: puzzles The concept and the puzzle blocks something similar in concept, combinations of the same, to create their own like furniture, different from a plane, puzzles, two dimensional space into three-dimensional, three-dimensional space: in unused moment, can Mosaic flat puzzles effect, both can

46、 be used as a beautiful adornment, also can be used as a handicraft, or a individualizing wall or screen, and demonstrate its unique individual character, consumers may again in "spell" have fun in the process (3) concept three: rubik's cube Using the concept of rubik's cube, subje

47、cting constantly changing; Also can be in gives it its modular, the appeal at the same time, they could make it functional, in order to save a space more than, for example, can will receive a function and fusion, can collect a few small items, already can be used alone, also can be made by various m

48、odules into many shapes furniture type (4) concept 4: transformers If animated version of transformers successfully attracted children's line of sight, so the transformers movie version is enough to make into people, and having the envy of a "transformers" furniture, that is a "co

49、ol" can can describe in words for people's life bring infinite joy at the same time, still can develop intelligence, make consumer household life is very interesting change abound again individuation (5) concept five: origami Believe we each must not forget childhood, will be covering commo

50、n white paper folding into various shapes, lifelike animals image when that kind of satisfaction and pride. But the concept of origami, is to make us another childhood pleasure. A similar to paper board or other material, in consumers' own imagination and design, through hands-on, to examine the

51、 rationality of the design. Consumer is in the process of designer, DIY experience fulfillment and fun Four, conceptual design Through the above summarizes and analyses the origin of this design, from design, based on the humanized - toys, on the basis of amination, individuation to express interest

52、 as Lord, and thrust deep into the concept of functional design, therefore how we put forward the following two sets of scheme. 1, plan one: "L" type modular furniture design Plan a design is mainly by blocks as design origin, take its modular combinations of concept, with "L" ty

53、pe as the basic module (see chart 1), will children's toys - blocks interesting factors into the design of the adult things, make consumers in do-it-yourself assembly process, we can find a good, happy childhood memories, to alleviate fast-paced, efficient life brings the mental stress. Figure 1

54、 bookshelf combination figure 2 separate combinations As people life content rich and consumption the change of the idea, furniture decoration will tend to be multiform, individuation, vogue and more entertaining. The modular design of game composition, specifications but can small, material but lig

55、ht can be heavy, colour can deep can shallow, quantity can increase will be reduced, allowing people to whatever, to change with the expression of household space in the process of dress up household, a pleasure to enjoy. This is designed to make consumers may, according to their own imagination, be

56、 fond of, co-ordinate synthetic sundry furniture, for example can be grouped into chairs, tea table, adornment ark, bookshelf, etc (see figure 2), fully embodies the modern to make public individual character, can also give people's life brings new vitality. Mainly used in design, the modern style of brief vogue, match with Chinese t