八年级Unit_2__I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_sectionA_3a-3c

1、Learning Aimsv1.Learn the article in 3a. Answer the questions. And understand the meaning.v2. Read the article , finish (3a-3b)v3.了解动词不定式的用法.Learn by yourselves1. 牺牲几个小时牺牲几个小时 _ 2. 自愿做某事自愿做某事 _3. 一种极强的满足感 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5. 在在.岁时岁时 _6. 课后阅读计划_7. 梦想成真_8.进行不同的旅行_volunteer to do sth.give up seve

2、ral hours a strong feeling ofsatisfactionWrite down the phrases.go on a different jouneyat the age of cheer me up after-school reading programa dream come true 1.she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.2. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 3. yo

3、u can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 她决定去参加一个课后阅读计划的志愿者的选拔。她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 Read the article,What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?vStudents Who Volunt

4、eerv Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.v Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 3a Discussion : Volunteer work the two do and the reasons helps young children

5、 to read works in an animal hospitalloves to readloves animalsMary BrownMario Green3aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What d

6、o Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Becau

7、se he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of j

8、oy on their owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering? Discussion : Read the article,What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?vStudents Who Volunteerv Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help ot

9、hers.v Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 3avMario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says,v“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of sa

10、tisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Key points .1. 1. give up several hours give up several hours 牺牲几个小时 several + several +可数名词复数 He has several story books He has several story books 。2. 2. feelingfeeling 感觉；感触。它 为可数名词，表示人的喜怒哀乐 或冷热痛累等感受或感觉。I I ha

11、ve a feeling that we are being followed.have a feeling that we are being followed.我有种正被人跟踪的 感觉。v 3. 3. care forcare for照料；服侍；关心。 v We must care for each other and help each We must care for each other and help each other.other.我们要互相 关心，互相帮助。v 延伸 care for care for a)a)喜欢；宠爱。 v D Dont much care for th

12、at sort of man.ont much care for that sort of man. 我不太 喜欢那种人。v b)b)尊重。do care for what he says.do care for what he says.我对他的 话的确很尊重。v I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners，faces.”v句意： 当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上

13、的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来的满足感来。v此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是“产生；形成”，为及物动v词，常与feeling (感觉；情感），idea (想法；主意）等词搭配使用。例如：vDo you get the feeling that were not welcome here?你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？vHow did you get such an idea?How did you get such an idea?v你怎么会产生这样一个想法？v第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等

14、方面的改变，通常译作v“变得；变为”。例如：v satisfaction n.满足；满意。 I have a feeling of satisfaction. 我有一种满足感。延伸 a) satisfy v.(使）满足/ 满意。 It seems that no one can satisfy him.看起来好像无人能使他满 意。b) satisfied adj.感到满意 的。 Im satisfied at this result.我对这一结果很满意。c) satisfying adj.令人满意的。 His performance is satisfying this term.这学期他的表

15、现令人 满意。vMary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. v“The kids are sitting in ” the library, but you can see in their eyes that they r

16、e going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. v2. She could read by herself at the age of four.v她在四岁时就能够独自看书 。v此句中“by+反身代词” 表示“独自地；独立地” ，常与动词或动词短语连用，作句v子的方式状语。再如：vChildren should learn to

17、 do things by themselves.v孩子们应当学习独立做事。vat the age of .= when sb .was .years old v在. 多少岁vHe could swim at the age of six .vHe could swim when he was six years old .v 3. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。v 此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真” ，是一种固定结构。再如：v I got the latest

18、CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true !v 昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的C D播放机，真是梦想成真了！3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to knowto beto care

19、3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try out to do动词不定式专讲专练动词不定式专讲专练 一一.动词不定式做宾语：动词不定式做宾语： 1. I dont know how to swim . 2. We wish ( hope ) to tr

20、avel around the world . 3. I prefer to eat sweet food . 4. The room needs to be big enough for 3 people. 5. I d like to volunteer at a local hospital . 二二. 动词不定式做宾语补足语：动词不定式做宾语补足语： 宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系，又称复合宾宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系，又称复合宾 语。例如：语。例如： 1. Could you tell me how to get to the mall ? 2. No one invited me to take part in the meeting . 3. I cant stand the hamburgers. They make me feel sick . 4. Could you help me (to) finish the work on time? 5. Please let me know if you will come to see me tonight . II. Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.2. Youll never learn