新概念二第二课-感叹句

1、Listen to the tape and answer the questions:1.Did the writer always get up early on Sundays?No ,he never gets up early on Sundays.2.Who telephoned then?His aunt lucy.3.Why was his aunt surprised?Beacause its one oclock, but hes having breakfast.vGUESS WORDSvring 1vring 2 vreapeat vstay up( late)New

2、words and expressions:1.ring n.环状物（尤指戒指）环状物（尤指戒指） v.（铃，电话）响；打电话（铃，电话）响；打电话(call美）美）a wedding ring结婚戒指结婚戒指call sb = ring sb =phone sb 明天我会给你打电话明天我会给你打电话Tomorrow I will ring you.2.repeat v.再说，再做，复述再说，再做，复述repeat a mistake重犯错误。重犯错误。你能把这个问题重复一下吗？你能把这个问题重复一下吗？Could you repeat this question? repetition n.

3、重复重复 repeatable adj.可重复的可重复的3. stay v.继续是；保持继续是；保持stay cool保持冷静保持冷静stay in bed 卧病在床，在床休息卧病在床，在床休息stay up（late）深夜不睡觉深夜不睡觉不要熬夜，你明天还要上班呢。不要熬夜，你明天还要上班呢。Dont stay up late,tomorrow you have to go to work.4.amusing adj.有趣的有趣的amuse v.娱乐，消遣，使发笑，使愉悦娱乐，消遣，使发笑，使愉悦amuse sb 取悦某人，使某人发笑取悦某人，使某人发笑我编了一个笑话来逗孩子开心。我编了一个

4、笑话来逗孩子开心。i made up a story to amuse the children.5.rarely adv.很少地很少地6.frequently adv.经常地（经常地（与与often同义，同义，可通用，但较正式，强调次数频繁）可通用，但较正式，强调次数频繁） alwaysusuallyoften/frequently7.catch v.赶上（赶上（caught-caught)catch up with超过超过keep up with赶上赶上8.landlady n.女房东女房东land- ladylandlord 房东，地主房东，地主9.hardly adv. 几乎不几乎不

5、不是不是hard 的副词的副词This text is a story about get up late .And what time do you usually get up? It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.1.it表示时间，此外，它还可表示天气，表示时间，此外，它还可表示天气，季节，距离，环境，情况等。季节，距离，环境，情况等。It is raining again.又下雨了（表天气）又下雨了（表天气）It is late autumn.这是深

6、秋的时候。（季这是深秋的时候。（季节）节） 2.否定副词否定副词never表是该句是否定句，其表是该句是否定句，其语气要比语气要比not强烈。强烈。never 在句中的位置：在句中的位置：助动词后，实意动词助动词后，实意动词前。前。Never offer to teach fish to swim.(谚谚)不要班门弄斧。不要班门弄斧。3.on Sundays指每个星期天指每个星期天，即，即every sundayon Monday mornings 每个星期一的早晨每个星期一的早晨Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the windo

7、w. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought.Its raining again. 1.What a day!（省略的感叹句）（省略的感叹句）What+名词名词/名词性短语名词性短语(+主语主语+谓语谓语)! what a terrible day(it is)!= It is a terrible day. This is a beautiful picture!=what a beautiful picture(this is)!how引导感叹句：引导感叹句：how +adj./adv.+(主语主语+谓语谓语)！How wonderful th

8、e film is ! 那部电影真精彩！那部电影真精彩！look, how quickly he runs!看，他足跑的多快！看，他足跑的多快！ Just then ,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said.Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked Im having breakfast, I repeated.1.just是现在完成时的标志词之

9、一They have just arrived.他们刚刚到达2.by train 乘火车by plane/air,ship,boat,sea,bicycle/bike。步行on foot用动词表达“乘”这一概念时用take.take a train/a bus=by train/bus. 3. But Im still having breakfast.现在进行时的简单句。副词现在进行时的简单句。副词still 的位置：的位置：系系动词之后，实义动词之前。动词之后，实义动词之前。例：例： 下课了，但他还在学习。下课了，但他还在学习。The class is over,but he is sti

10、ll studying.4.have breakfast 吃早饭吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭吃午饭have dinner/supper 吃晚饭吃晚饭吃饭吃饭 have a meal. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!1.Dear me，天哪。，天哪。这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕，困惑，这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕，困惑，同情等。还可以说同情等。还可以说“oh,dear!或或“dear,dear!sunday! It was Octor 20. when Jim got up. He looked at

11、 the clock, oh dear! It was 8 oclock. He got dressed as quickly as possible. He had no time for breakfast, so he went to school without breakfast. With the bag on his back, he went to school by bike as fast as he could. When he got to the school gate, to his surprise, the gate was closed and the sch

12、ool was in silence. He was wondering what happened. He stood there for a second. Suddenly, he realized it was Sunday that day. How forgetful he was!make up a storyvLast sunday,I got up very late.v It was Sunday. Tom was doing his homework at home while his father was reading the newspaper. After a w

13、hile, his father fell asleep. He felt very happy. He began to play computer games. Suddenly his father woke up. His father was very angry and shouted at him. Tom said sorry to him. He promised that he would never do it again and work hard at his lessons.Grammar:(一一)一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时v一般现在时表示：一般现

14、在时表示：1.经常的，现在的经常的，现在的 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.(经常经常)The flowers smell good.(现在现在)2.恒时的，真理的恒时的，真理的The earth goes round the sun.(真理真理)现在进行时表示：现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻，现阶段此时此刻，现阶段Im watching NBA games now.2.与与come,go,begin,leave,arrive等连用，等连用，表示即将发生的动作。表示即将发生的动作。Im coming to see you.Hes leaving s

15、oon.3.与与always,forever,continually,constantly连用，表示赞许、抱怨、不满连用，表示赞许、抱怨、不满Hes always helping others.（二）（二） 频度副词频度副词频度副词的位置：常常位于频度副词的位置：常常位于be动动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。sometimes 这个词可以放在句中、这个词可以放在句中、句首、句尾。句首、句尾。often可以放在句可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，习惯上不放中，也可放在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。在句首。发生频繁程度如下：发生频繁程度如下：v all the time 100%

16、 valmost/always 90%v generally/usually 80% v often/frequently 60%-70%v as often as not 40%-50%v sometimes/at times 20%-30%v occasionally/from time to time 10%v rarely/hardly/ever/seldom 5%v never 0% vGrammervwhat 引导感叹句：vwhat +a/an + adj. +n(主语主语+谓语）！谓语）！v多么可爱的一男孩啊！vWhat a lovely boy (he is)!v多么可爱的男孩

17、们啊！vWhat lovely boys (they are)! 注意无冠词v多么美味的牛奶啊！vWhat delicious milk (it is)! 注意无冠词vwhat 主要引导名词名词感叹句，当句子中的名词为复数复数，或者不可数不可数时不加冠词。vhow 引导感叹句引导感叹句vhow +adj/adv 主语主语+谓语！谓语！v多么可爱的男孩啊！多么可爱的男孩啊！vHow lovely the boy is ! v这男孩跑的多快啊！这男孩跑的多快啊！vhow quickly the boy runs!v注意注意：how 引导感叹句与引导感叹句与what的区别在的区别在于形容词后面是否于

18、形容词后面是否 紧跟紧跟 名词名词。如是就用。如是就用what. 若没有形容词，而出现副词若没有形容词，而出现副词,直接用直接用how.v感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，词后的东东，v1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. How time flies! v 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看v 形容词后

19、是名单v 就用what a或what anv 形后若是不可数或名复数v 只用what就可以v 形容词后乱糟糟v 只写how就OK了v一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! v2)._cute dog it is!v3)._ interesting the story is!v4)._ bad the weather in England is!v5)._ honest boy Tom is ！v6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!v7)._ good time we had on th

20、e beach yesterday!v8)._ exciting news youve brought us!v9)._cool your new car is!v10)._ scary these tigers are!v 二、选择填空。二、选择填空。v1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What anv2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!vA. How, how B. What, whatvC. How, what D. What, howv3. _ delicious the s

21、oup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an v4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. vA. How B. How an C. What D. What anv5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.vA. How B. How an C. What D. What anv6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.vA. How B. How an C. What D. What anv7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!vA. How B. How an C. What D. What anv8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What anv9. _ beautiful your new dress is!vA. How B. How an C. What D. What