(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案

1、1 、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。Why don t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。-Youve left the light on.你忘了关灯了。- Oh , so I have. Ill go and turn it off.噢，那我马上去关。2 、构成一般将来时由 “助动词 will/shall+动词原形 ”构成。 wil

2、l 用于第二、三人称，shall 第一人称。在口语中， will 在名词或代词后常缩写为 ll， will not简缩为 wontwount 。但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will 。He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。We wont be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。3 、一般将来时的用法（ 1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。We shall leave f

3、or London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。（ 2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。The students will have five English classes per week this term.本学期学生每周将要上五节英语课。4 、一般将来时的其他表达法（

4、 1） “be going to+ 动词原形 ”表将来 这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。I think Im going to die.我想我要死了。 (现在生命垂危 )Look at the cloud. It s going瞧那to乌rain云.，天要下雨了。( 乌云密布，使我

5、断定天要下雨)The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。这种结构表示 “肯定、预测，注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like等表示”静态的动词连用。He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。The question is going to be very complex.这个问题将会很复杂。The voters aren t going to like 选him民.

6、们不会喜欢他的。 be going to 和 will 的区别a. will 表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。She will not shove the heavy load onto others.她不愿意把重担推给别人。He will get better.他的病会好的。（即认为最终会恢复健康，而不是马上

7、恢复）He is gong to get better.他的病就会好了。( 指有恢复的迹象 )b. be gong to 和 will 均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to ，不是事先考虑过的意图用will 。-Why have you torn the paper into pieces?你怎么把论代撕了？- I am going to rewrite it.(事先考虑，不用will) 我要重写。-Is it really a big stone?-I will help you to move it.(未经事先考虑，不用 be going to )He will go

8、his own way.他一意孤行。I wont do so. 我不愿这样做。c. be going to 可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来，而will不能。If you are going to attend the meeting, you d better如果你leave要去参now加这.个会，你最好现在走。（不用will ）If you are going to accept the job, start to work now.如果你想接受这项工作，从现在开始上班。（不用will ）（ 2）用现在进行时来表示将来现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词

9、，如come , go , leave, start ,move, arrive等，还有 join, play, eat, work, return, take, wear,stay, sleep, meet 等。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Im leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。When are you going back to your factory?你什么时候回工厂？He is not coming. 他不来了。They are arriving tomorrow afternoon.他们明天下午到达。进行时表示将来与 be going to的

10、区别be going to 表示说话前事先考虑过的意图(intend)，现在进行时表示事先安排的动作（plan ）；表示有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生用be going to ，不用现在进行时。Mary and Jane are going to meet tonight. Mary and Jane are meeting tonight.(I feel dizzy, I think I am going to faint.（ 3） “be about to+ 动词原形 ”表将来（ have an intention to）事先安排的动作)（不能用I fainting ）我感到头晕，我想我

11、要昏倒。“ be about to+ 动词原形 ”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。The English evening is about to start.英语晚会即将开始。They are about to set out.(不能说， They are about to set out soon)他们就要出发。The ship is about to sail.轮船马上就要启航。比较： be about to与 be not about to的差异be about to意为 “正要、马上就 ”； be not about to意为 “不愿意 ”。He

12、 is about to come out. Please wait a moment.他马上就出来，请稍等。He is not about to do that again.他不愿再做那件事了。（ 4） “be to+动词原形 ”表将来“ be to+动词原形 ”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。Theres to be a slide show this afternoon.今天下午要放幻灯。You are to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.到 10 点你得交上试卷。If a man

13、is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.一个人要想成功，他就必须拼命干。（ 5） 一般现在时表示将来用一般现在时表示根据规定预计要发生、安排或计划好的将来的动作。这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave, start, begin, sail, return, stop, end, open, stay等。The plane starts at 8 oclock in the morning.飞机上午8 点起飞。When does the show begin?展览什么时候开始？一般将来时一、一般将来时表示将要发生的

14、动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall 或 will 加动词原型构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。二 .时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.三 .基本结构：1、肯定句主语 +am/is/are+going to + do ；will/shall + do.2.否定形式： am/is/are not going to do；will/shall not do 。3.一般疑问句：b

15、e 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。四、注意1、在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态代替：They ll fight till they win complete victory.I ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2、表示将要发生的动作或情况，除了一般将来时外，还有一些其他结构和时态：be goi

16、ng +不定式（表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事）：Were going to put up a building here.How are you going to spend your holiday?who is going to speak first? . be +不定式（表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见）：When is the factory to go into production?The line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.Am I to (=shall i ) go on with t

17、he work? .一般现在时（限于某些动词，表示按计划或时刻要发生的事）：School finishes on January 18th.We get off at the next stop.When does the winter vacation begin? .现在进行时（限于某些动词，表示按计划安排要发生的事）：We are having an English evening tonight.They are playing some folk music next.I am talking the children to the zoo (on Sunday ).3、在表示打算或

18、准备时，如不提时间、条件等，多用be going to 这个结构，用一般将来时时很少的，特别是在口语中：He is going to buy a dictionary.( 很少说 He will buy a dictionary.)在谈即将发生的情况时，用be going to这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时，用be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。一般将来时练习题1.I _（ leave） in a minute. I _ （ finish ） all my work before I _（ leave） .2. How long _ you _

19、（ study） in our country? I _（ plan） to be here forabout one more year. I _（ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. What_ you _（ do）after you _ （ leave）here? I _（ return ） home and_（ get） a job.3.I _（ be） tired. I _ （ go） to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _ （

20、 give） her a present.5.It is very cold these days. It _ （ snow） soon.6. _ you _（ be） here this Saturday?No. I _（ visit ）my teacher.7. _ I _（ get） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8.I am afraid there _ （ be） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9.Mike _ （ believe, not ）this until he _

21、 （ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team _ （ win ） .() 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3.H

22、e _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB

23、. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.() 8. Where

24、 is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There areA. will; goB. do; go() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.C. will; goingD. shall; goA. haveB. will have() 17. We _ the work th

25、is way next time.C. hadD. would haveA. doB. will do() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.C. going to doD. will doingA. givesB. gave() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in theC. will givingD. is going to givingpark.() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets t

26、here.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesA. writesB. has writtenC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will goC. will writeD. wrote() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.() 13. He _ in three days.A. will watchingB. watchesA. coming backB. came backC. is watchingD. is going to watch

27、C. will come backD. is going to coming back() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.A. shall beB. will beA. isn t rainB. wont rainC. shall going to beD. will going to beC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.() 1

28、5. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?A. are havingB. are going to have No, _（不去） .C. will havingD. is going to haveA. they willn t.B. they won t.() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?C. they aren t.D. they don t.A. Will; areB. Will; be() 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow aft

29、ernoon?C. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.() 27. _ open the window?A. willB. isA. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. will beD. beC. You pleaseD. Do you() 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?() 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we?A. Are; going to borrow

30、B. Is; going to borrow OK. I _.C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrowsA. will comingB. be going to come() 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?C. comeD. am coming _ （好的） .() 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.A. takesB. will takeC. No, please.D. No, yo

31、u won t.C. spendsD. will spend() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.() 30. The train _ at 11.A. is going to beB. is going toA. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. will beD. will isC. is going toD. is arriving答案：一、 1. am leavingwill finishleave2. willstudy plan hope will do leave will return get

32、 3. am will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be will visit 7. Shall get 8.will be9. won t believesees10. will win1. C2. D3. D4.D 5. D6.B 7.C 8.D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19.D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25. A26. A27.A28. D29. B30. D1 一般将来时1用 be doing 表示将来： 主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常

33、用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are havingfish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes， I am just coming. Wait for me.2 用 be goin

34、g to do 表示将来： 主要意义， 一是表示 “意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I amgoing to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。It s going to rain.George is putting on weight; he is going to bequite fat.3用 will/ shall do 表示将来：一是表示预见You will feel bette

35、r after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book toyou.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She wont come to have class tomorrow. will/shall not + do.What will she do tomorrow?肯定

36、形式： am/is/are going to + do ； will/shall + do.否定形式： am/is/are going not to + do ；一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空二，单项选择1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working

37、D. won t work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going t

38、o; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are;going to be; will be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give .7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A. No, you won tB. No, you aren t.C. No, please dontD. No, please.8. Where is th

39、e morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gav

40、eC. will givingD. is going to giving12. . He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. . He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. . If it _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn

41、 t rainD. doesn t fine15. . Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _ （不去） .A. they willn tB. they won t.C. they aren tD. they don t.16. . Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. . We _ the work this way next time.A. doB.

42、 will doC. going to doD. will doing18. . Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD.flies; will go19. . The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. . There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. . They _ an Engl