六级历年完形填空真题及答案.doc

1、2012年 12 月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案完形填空翻译Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding let

2、ter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.“My job is killing me. ” Who among us hasn't issued that complaint at least once? Now a new study suggeststhat your dramatic complaint may _62_ some scientific truth.The 20-year study, by researchers at Tel Aviv University, _63_ to exam

3、ine the relationship betweenthe workplace and a person's risk of death. Researchers _64_ 820 adults who had undergone a_65_ physical exam at a health clinic in 1988, and then interviewed them _66_ detail about theirworkplace conditions asking how nice their colleagues were, whether their boss wa

4、s supportive and how much_67_ they had in their position.The participants_68_ in age from 25 to 65 at the start of the study and worked in a variety of_69_, including finance, health care, manufacturing and insurance. The researchers _70_ theparticipants through their medical records: by the study&#

5、39;s conclusion in 2008, 53 people had died and they were significantly more likely than those who survived to report having a _71_ work environment.People who reported having little or no _72_ support from their co-workers were 2.4 times more likelyto die _73_ the course of the study than those who

6、 said they had close, supportive _74_ with theirworkmates. Interestingly, the risk of death was _75_ only to people's perceptions of their co-workers, nottheir bosses . People who reported negative relationships with their supervisors were _76_ likely to die thanothers.The study was observationa

7、l, _77_ it could not determine whether toxic workplace environmentscaused death, only that it was _78_ with the risk. But the findings add to the evidence _79_having a supportive social network decreases stress and helps _80_ good health. On the other hand, beingexposed _81_ chronic stress contribut

8、es to depression, ill health and death.62. A) holdB) strikeC) riskD)trace63. A)fought )submittedC)soughtB D)resorted64. A)allied B)arrayed C)volunteeredD)recruited65.A)routineB)nominalC)graveD)drastic66.A)beyondB)in C)byD)over67.A)autonomyB)automation C)audienceD)authenticity68.A)consistedB)containe

9、d C)involvedD)ranged69.A)facets B)fields C)districtsD)species70.A)chased B)pursued C)tracked D)trailed71.A)cozy B)fabulous C)hostileD)transparent72.A)socialB)academicC)physicalD)domestic73.A)againstB)across C)insideD)during74.A)pactsB)bonds C)unionsD)webs75.A)addedB)adapted C)tiedD)led76.A)no moreB)

10、far more C)no lessD)far less77.A)unless B)while C)orD)so78.A)constructed B)correlated C)collaboratedD)coordinated79.A)howB)when C)thatD)why80.A)elevateB)inject C)propelD)foster81.A)at B)to C)towardD)under查看参考答案参考答案62-66CBCAB67-71ADBCD72-76DDCAB77-81ACBDA2012 年 6 月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案完形填空翻译Part V CloseDi

11、rections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A) ，B)， C)and D)on the right side of paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部

12、分试题请在答题卡2上作答.Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them.Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the 62 that listening to Mozart s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major could boost mental functioning. It was not long 63 trademarked “ Mozart

13、 effect ” products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers ( 刚学步的孩子 ) 64 the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard andYale. Georgia s governor even 65 giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The 66 for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexi

14、stent, although the 67 study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, 68 , scientists have examined the benefits of aconcerted 69 to study and practice music, as 70 to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based“brain fitness ” game 71 in a while.Advanced monitor

15、ing 72 have enabled scientists to see what happens 73 your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music 74 can produceprofound and lasting changes that 75 the general ability to learn. These results should 76 public

16、officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ripe for discarding in the budget crises that constantly 77 public schools.Studies have shown that 78 instrument training from an early age can help the brain to 79 sounds better, makingit easier to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, f

17、rom literature to mathematics. The musically adept ( 擅长的)are better able to 80 on a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom 81 , a few years later, to finish a callwith a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate. They can attend to several things at once in

18、 the mental scratch pad called working memory, an essential skill in this era of multitasking.62.A)notice B)note C)notion D)notification63.A)that B)until C)since D)Before64.A)up B)by C)on D)at65.A)propelled B) proposed C) submitted D)subjected66.A)witness B) evidence C) symptom D)context67.A)subtle

19、B) elementary C) sensitive D)original68.A)however B)moreover C) then D)therefore69.A)effort B)impulse C) object D)attention70.A)opposed B)accustomed C) related D)devoted71.A)quite B)once C) often D)much72.A)organisms B)techniques C) mechanisms D)mechanics73.A)upon B)amid C) among D)inside74.A)subjec

20、ts B)models C) causes D)lessons75.A)enhance B)introduce C) accelerate D)elaborate76.A)contend B) convey C) conceive D)convince77.A)trouble B)transform C) distract D)disclose78.A)urgent B)casual C) diligent D)solemn79.A)proceed B)process C) prefer D)predict80.A)count B)concentrate C) insist D)depend8

21、1.A)but B)or C) for D)so查看参考答案参考答案参考答案：62.C)notion63. D)before64. C)on65. B)proposed66. B)evidence67. D)original68. A)however 69.A)effort70. A)opposed71. B)once72. B)techniques73. D)inside74. D)lessons 75.A)enhance76. D)convince77. A)trouble78. C)diligent79. B)process80. B)concentrate81. B)or2011年 1

22、2 月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案完形填空翻译Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on A

23、nswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。If you know where to find a good plastic-free shampoo, can you tell Jeanne Haegele? Last September, the28-year-old Chicago resident _62_ to cut plastics out of her life. The marketing coordinator was concerned about _63_ the chem

24、icals coming out of some common types of plastic might be doing to her body. She was also worried about the damage all the plastic _64_ was doing to the environment. So she _65_ on her bike and rode to the nearest grocery store to see what she could find that didn't _66_ plastic. "I went in

25、 and _67_ bought anything," Haegele says. She did _68_ some canned food and a carton 纸(盒 ) of milk to discover later that both containers were _70_ with plastic resin ( 树脂 ). "Plastic," she says, "just seemed like it was in everything."She's right. Back in the 1960s, pla

26、stic was well _71_ its way to becoming a staple of American life. The U.S.produced 28 million tons of plastic waste in 2005 27 million tons of which _72_ in landfills ( 垃圾填埋场 ). Our food and water come _73_ in plastic. It's used in our phones and our computers, the cars we drive and the planes w

27、e ride in. But the _74_ adaptable substance has its dark side. Environmentalists feel worried about the petroleum needed to make it. Parents worry about the possibility of _75_ chemicals making their way from 76plastic into children's bloodstreams. Which means Haegele isn't the only person t

28、rying to cut plastic out of herlife she isn't _77_ the only one blogging about this kind of _78_. Butthose who've tried know it's _79_ from easy to go plastic-free. "These things seem to be so common _80_ it is practically impossible to avoid coming into _81_ with them," says F

29、rederick vomSaal, a biologist at the University of Missouri.62. A) resolved B) recovered C) removed D) retreated63. A) when B) what C) who D) why64. A) essence B) unit C) crust D) rubbish65. A) hinged B) hopped C) stretched D) dipped66. A) include B) induce C) compose D) consist67. A) slightly B) ne

30、arly C) roughly D) barely68. A) pursue B) prescribe C) preserve D) purchase69. A) rather B) ever C) merely D) only70. A) probed B) coupled C) lined D) combined71. A) by B) over C) on D) under72. A) ended up B) pulled up C) put up D) set up73. A) trapped B) adapted C) wrapped D) adopted74. A) interac

31、tively B) remotely C) infinitely D) resolutely75. A) sensible B) toxic C) attractive D) absurd76. A) household B) family C) internal D) civil77. A) hardly B) largely C) even D) still78. A) endeavor B) recreation C) accomplishment D) diligence79. A) well B) little C) far D) much80. A) while B) which

32、C) but D) that81. A) fashion B) approach C) contact D) agreement查看参考答案参考答案62:resolved 63:what 64:essence 65:hopped 66:include 67:barely 68:purchase69:merely 70:combined 71:on 72:ended up 73:wrapped 74:infinitely 75:toxic76:household 77:even 78:endeavor 79:far 80:that 81:contact2011 年 6 月英语六级完形填空及翻译真

33、题与答案完形填空翻译Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 w

34、ith a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses.Usually it is left to _62_ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, _63_ now the Univer

35、sity of Bristol has launched an award to formalise the achievements of students who _64_time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly _65_ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside _66_ qualifications."Our students are a

36、 pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't _67_ appreciate the value of what they did _68_ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more _69_ than they used to be. They used to look for _70_ and saw it a

37、s part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are _71_ to the job."Students who sign _72_ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or _73_ work, attend four workshops on employ-a

38、bility skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity _74_, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. _75_ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who _76_ best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports a

39、ccomplishments.The experience does not have to be _77_ organised. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. " _78_ , one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so _79_ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant

40、 to individual lives."Goodman hopes the _80_ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active _81_ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers63. A) which B) but C) unless D)

41、since64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through69. A) generous B) considerate C)

42、enlightening D) demanding70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective72. A) out B) off C) away D) up73. A) casual B) elective C) domestic D) voluntary74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C) Informative D) Relati

43、ve76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate77. A) roughly B) randomly C) formally D) fortunately78. A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved80. A) device B) section C) scheme D) distraction81. A) attendants B) agents

44、C) members D) peers查看参考答案参考答案62.D) employers63.B) but 64.B) devote 65.B) competitive 66.C) academic67.C) necessarily68.A) outside69.D)demanding70.D) potential71.A) relevant72.D) up73.D) voluntary74.D) and75.B) Exceptional 76.A) perform77.C) formally78.A) For instance9.A) demonstrated80C) scheme 81.

45、D) peers2010年 12 月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案完形填空翻译Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding

46、 letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。America s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to 62 plans for a paywall around its digit

47、al offering, 63 the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news.Struggling 64 an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times65 to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have 66 a s

48、et number of its online articles per month.The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper 67 the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟 ) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not 68 internet readers, and certain papers, 69London s Evening Standard, ha

49、ve gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions 70 .The New York Times s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 71 that the move is a gamble: “This is a 72 , to acertain degree, in where we think the web is going. ”Boasting a print 73 of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on

50、Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, 74 the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. 75 most US papers focus on a singlecity, The New York Times is among the few that can 76 national scopeas well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and 77

51、 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world.But 78 many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a 79 financial crisis. Its parent company, theNew York Times Company, has 15 papers, but 80 a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million 81 from a Mexi

52、can billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.62.A set inB set out C carry overD carry away63.A abusingB deductingC developing D abandoning64.A withB beside C alongD by65.A engagesB intends C deliberatesD signifies66.A exceededB multiplied C assumedD revealed67.A onB of C overD up68.

53、A costB consume C expendD charge69.A as forB far from C such asD by far70.A reliableB free C applicableD easy71.A resistedB certifiedC acknowledged D appealed72.A netB kit C betD pit73.A evaluationB expansion C circulationD dimension74.A behindB against C beforeD within75.A IfB While C HenceD Becaus

54、e76.A ascendB announce C lengthenD claim77.A contributesB disposes C maintainsD encounters78.A likeB beyond C from D through79.A heavyB crude C rough D serious80.A targetedB suspended C sufferedD tolerated81.A assetB bill C accountD loan查看参考答案参考答案62-66 BCBAC67-71 CBBBD72-76 CAACD77-81 CDADC2010 年 6

55、月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案完形填空翻译Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with