七年级上册英语Unit2-Reading知识点总结和练习-译林版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 2 Lets play sports!Reading随堂小练习I. 根据中文提示及句意写单词。1. How can Tom be a football star? It is only a _(梦想).2. We all _ (希望) to have a happy day this Sunday.3. How many_ (成员)are there in your basketball team.4. I have many things to do today. I am not _(空闲)5. Gina likes singing very much.

2、 She wants to join a Sing _.【KEYS】I. 1. dream 2. hope 3. members 4. free 5. Club第一部分 讲解分析一、 新词的导学与解读1.player【用法】n. 运动员【举例】It's not fair to kick another player in football. 足球比赛中不允许踢另一位球员。【拓展】player 可数名词，意为“运动员”，它是由动词play+ 后缀-er 构成。 动词+ 后缀-er 构成名词： teach(教) teacher(教师)，write(写) writer(作者)（以e结尾，加r

3、） sing(唱歌) singer(歌唱家)，read(读) reader(读者) 动词+ 后缀-or构成名词： act(表演) actor (男演员)，visit (参观) visitor (参观者) invent (发明) inventor (发明家) 在英语构词中，动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示该动作的执行者，此时多指男性；若是女性，要加-ress.actor(男)演员 actress (女)演员 waiter (男)服务员 waitress (女)服务员【实践】翻译句子。他无疑是我们中间最好的运动员。_.【点译】He is surely the best player among

4、us. 2.member【用法】n.成员【举例】Sandy is a new member of the team. 桑迪是对里的一名新成员。【拓展】a member of the family家庭成员； be a member of 成为的一名成员，加入。【举例】I am a member of our school football club.我是我们学校足球俱乐部的成员。【实践】翻译句子。他是该队的一名强手。_.【点译】He's a useful member of the team. 3.club【用法】n.俱乐部【举例】He is an active member of th

5、e school's stamp club.他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。【拓展】club还可指“棒子,棍子”。在纸牌游戏中, club还可指“梅花”。【举例】He seized a club and began to lay on for dear life. 他抓起一根棍子，拼命地乱打起来。【实践】翻译句子。昨天我在俱乐部里看见了她。_.【点译】I saw her at the club yesterday. 4.free【用法】adj. 空闲的；反义词为 busy (繁忙的)， 名词为 freedom （自由）【举例】Are you free now? 你现在有空吗?【拓展】

6、还可以用作adj.自由的；免费的； 【举例】Are the drinks free? 这些饮料免费吗? This is a free country. 这是个自由的国家。【实践】翻译句子。我每周只有一个晚上有空。_.【点译】I have only one free evening every week. 5.hope【用法】v.希望；期望；盼望，hope既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后一般接动词不定式或宾语从句,但不能接名词、动名词作宾语,也不能接复合宾语;【举例】She hopes to spend a year in England after she leave

7、s school. 她希望毕业后去英国呆一年。I hope she will like the flowers. 我希望她会喜欢这些花。【警示】我希望马上能见到他。 误 I hope seeing him at once.正 I hope to see him at once.正 I hope that I shall see him at once.正 I have the hope of seeing him at once.析 hope不可直接接动名词作宾语,只能接动词不定式,也可用hope+that-clause或have the hope of v -ing来代替。【实践】翻译句子。

8、我希望不久能收到你的来信。_.【点译】I hope to hear from you soon. 6.dream【用法】n.梦；梦想【举例】My son's dream is to be an astronaut.我儿子的理想是当宇航员。【拓展】v.做梦；梦想；过去式: / 过去分词: / 现在分词: 第三人称单数: ；作“梦想”解时可用于“dream of+ v -ing”结构。【举例】His dream of becoming President had come true. 他当总统的梦想实现了。【实践】翻译句子。昨晚我做了一个有关我母亲的奇怪的梦。_.【点译】I had a s

9、trange dream about my mother last night. 7.true【用法】adj.真实的；真的；【举例】The story must be true, I read it in the newspaper. 这个故事准是真的,那是我在报上看到的。【实践】他已离开了伦敦的消息属实吗?【点译】Is it true that he has left London? e true【用法】（梦想等）实现【举例】I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。【警示】我希望我的梦想会变

10、成现实。 误 I hope my dream will become true.正 I hope my dream will come true.析 表示“成为现实”时,要用come true,其中的come不可用become来代替。【实践】翻译句子。他想当演员的愿望实现了。_.【点译】His wish to be an actor has come true.二、课文要点及语法详解1. He comes from Guangzhou, but now he lives in Beijing. 他来自广东，但是现在住在北京。【解析】live vi. 意为“住，居住”，live in + 表示地

11、点的名词意为“住在某处”；live with + 某人，表示“和某人住在一起” come from：来自=be from【举例】David lives in Beijing ,but he doesnt live with his parents. 大卫住在北京，但不和他父母住在一起。 The tourists come from different parts of the world. 游客们来自世界各地。【实践】翻译句子。你愿意住在城市还是乡下？_.【点译】Would you rather live in a town, or in the country? 2. He looks ve

12、ry strong and plays football very well. 他看起来很强壮兵器足球踢得很棒。【解析】look 此处意为“看上去，看起来”，用作连系动词，即相当于 be 动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。【举例】You look sad. 你看起来很难过。 The hat looks like a cat. 这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。【解析】well 副词，修饰动词或形容词，放在所修饰词后， well 对应的形容词good【举例】Do you eat well at school? 你在学校吃得好吗?【实践】翻译句子。她英语讲得很好。_.【点译】 She speaks Englis

13、h very well.【实践】翻译句子。这些房子看上去很漂亮。_.【点译】These houses look very nice. 3. It makes him happy. 它（音乐）使他快乐。【解析】make vt. 意为“使，让”, 使役动词，”【用法】make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词)，意为“使某人/某物【举例】That makes me mad! （后加形容词）这简直使我发疯! 【用法】make sb./sth. + n. (名词)，使（推选）某人（某物）成为【举例】We made him our monitor.我们让他成为我们的班长。（后加名词）【用法】mak

14、e sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（相同用法的单词还有：have, let 等）【举例】My mother made me do my homework everyday. 我妈妈使我每天做家务。（后加动词）【实践】翻译句子。他的话使我们高兴。_.【点译】His words make us happy. 4. Many people like him. 许多人喜欢他。【解析】people集合名词，意为“人们；人民”。作主语时，看做复数。people的单复数泛指“人民”“人们”时，是单数形式，当作复数；指“民族”“（一个国家的）人民”时，可有单数和复数两种形式【举例】Were there

15、many people at the meeting? 有许多人到会吗？The Chinese people is a hard-working and brave one. 中华民族是一个勤劳而勇敢的民族。The peoples of Africa are awakening ,非洲各国人民在觉醒。【实践】翻译句子。街上有很多人。_.【点译】There are many people in the street.5. He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。 听音乐：listen to music 【用法】 also adv. (副词)， 意为“

16、为”，通常用于实义（行为）动词前，be 动词（连系动词）和助动词后。He is also a student. 他也是一个学生。【辨析】also三者都意为“也， 也是”用于肯定句中，位置通常在句中，比too更正式I also like this book.too用于肯定句中，位置通常在句末，前面常用逗号隔开。在简略回答中，too 常置于人称代词宾格后。-Tom likes music and Mary does, too.- Me, too. either用于否定句中，位置在句末，前面用逗号隔开。I dont understand French, and he doesnt ,either.【

17、用法】 enjoy vt. 喜爱；享受的乐趣，后接动词的-ing 形式，不能接动词不定式。【举例】I enjoy working with you very much. 与你合作我很愉快。【用法】 enjoy oneself “玩得开心，过得愉快”，相当于 have fun/ have a good time/ 【举例】Do you enjoy yourself at the party? = Do you have fun/ have a good time? 你在聚会中玩得开心吗？【实践】翻译句子。你不去，我也不去。_.【点译】If you do not go, I shall not g

18、o either.三、中考在线【例题】( )1. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams_. A. come over B. come true C. come down D. come in【解析】B. 本题考查的是固定短语的用法。“梦想成真”用英语为“come true”。【例题】( )2. Do you enjoy _a volunteer? - If you want _ this, youd better join us. A. being, knowing B. to b

19、e, knowing C. being, to know D. to be, to know【解析】C.本题考查两个知识点“enjoying doing sth”和“want to do sth”。【例题】( )3. How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? -It makes me _ very proud. A. felt B. to feel C. feels D. feel【解析】D.本题考查知识点“make sb. do sth”.【例题】( )4. Do you play _ piano in your free

20、 time? -No, I like sports. I often play_ soccer with my friends. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking【解析】B.本题考查冠词的用法。play后加乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。play后加球类运动时，球类名词前不加任何冠词。第二部分 习题设计I. 翻译词组。1我最喜欢的足球运动员 _ 2的一位新成员_3黄河足球俱乐部_ 4看上去强壮_5足球踢得很好 _ 6在他的空闲时间_7参加下一届世界杯_ 8使他高兴_9. 非常喜欢足球_ 10成为现实_II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。11. H

21、ow many _ （成员）are there in a basketball team?12. I really like sports. I want to join a Sports _（俱乐部）13. I have many things to do today. I am not _（空闲的）14. We all _（希望）Chinese Men's National Soccer Team(中国国家男子足球队)can play in the next World Cup15. Everyone should have a_（梦想）III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。r

22、ead, you, be, Simon, meet 16. This is _ book. Its not new, and his name is on the cover.17. _ you from Beijing, Dick? 18. Nice _ you, Sandy and Nick. 19. Is this _ pen? Yes, it is my pen. 20. Lets _ the words on the blackboard.IV. 单项选择。( )21. Does your brother play basketball_? A. every day B. yeste

23、rday C. before the day D. at Sunday( )22. What do you usually do in your_ time? I usually_ A. some; play badminton B. every; play football C. free; play table tennis D. busy; go swimming( )23. Does your father enjoy_ basketball games on TV? Yes,_ A. watch; very much B. watching; very much C. to watch; very D. to watch; very much( )24. I think your dream can_. A. come here B. come home C. come out D. come true( )25. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _in NBA. A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writers( )26. My father _to music on the sofa after supper. A. likes B. likes listen C. enjo