新概念三lesson10bycassie

1、The loss of the TitanicNew words and Expressionslose lose lost lost 丢失loss (n)loss of lifelose ones life丧命at a loss不知所措loose (adj)松的shoelace is loose鞋带松了tight （adj)紧的tight schedule时间安排紧 colossal 庞大的庞大的 （=large in size） -A ship Titanic was colossal.-a colossal monument / a colossal statuecolossal 表示表

2、示“巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的”， 强调物体的雄伟强调物体的雄伟 huge 强调体积，但也可以表示数量上的强调体积，但也可以表示数量上的“巨大巨大” a huge amount of money/ a huge icebergimmense 表示表示“极大的极大的”，指一般标准无法衡量。，指一般标准无法衡量。 Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.enormous 指超出一般的体积或程度

3、，大的出奇，有点反常。指超出一般的体积或程度，大的出奇，有点反常。 we had an enormous lunch.watertight 不漏水的 -a watertight shipwatertight（引申为无懈可击的、毫无破绽的） -watertight arguments无懈可击的论点 -watertight excuse毫无破绽的借口proof（adj.不能透入的）不能透入的）water proof / water-resistant（adj.防水的） -waterproof watch 防水手表 -waterproof coat 防水外衣 - bulletproof vest 防

4、弹衣 【 anti-water 防水的， 抗水的】flood 充满水（充满水（=be filled with water)- The ship is flooded.- The room was flooded with moonlight.- Our classroom is flooded with sunshine.Flood n.洪水（- in flood 洪水泛滥）- During the rains, the river is in flood引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的（- in a flood of words ） She blamed her husband in a fl

5、ood of words on seeing him.float 漂浮漂浮=driftmiserable（adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的）bitter adj.痛苦的tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案（- in tragedy以悲剧形式） - The holiday ended in tragedy.Comedy n.喜剧comic adj.喜剧的, 滑稽的comical adj.古怪的, 可笑的（含有贬义）tragic 悲惨的悲惨的=unfortunatevoyage 航行（海上航行）航行（海上航行）-The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.-ma

6、ke / go on a voyage.-maiden voyage 处女航-first voyage 第一次航行navigation航海,航行学,航海航空术 navigation light夜航灯光,导航灯flight飞行 / journey长途行程 / trip 短途行程 collision 碰撞碰撞Five persons died during the collision between two buses.collide 碰撞, 抵触, 冲突-If the aims of two countries collide, there may be war. 如果两国的目标冲突， 就可能发

7、生战争。collide with 与.相撞； 冲突； 抵触 -My ideas collide with hers. -飞机撞到了山上。The plane collided with the mountain.Crash into/ collide with collision 碰撞碰撞crash v.坠毁 - It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains.conflict vi.和某事（某人）相抵触 - My idea conflicts with yours.clash vi.相冲突 - His wed

8、ding clashed with my examination, so I couldnt go. tremble 震颤震颤- Look, your hands are trembling. whats wrong with you?Shiver v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动 - I found hes shivering in a cold.shudder vi.强调全身的颤栗 - The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.faint 微弱的微弱的=weak- faint sound, weak sound / we

9、ak voice, faint voice= unconscious（adj.失去知觉, 无意识的）- He has been faint for a long time.slight adj.轻微的, 微不足道的 - a slight headache 点轻微的头疼 a slight book 一本微不足道的书abandon 抛弃抛弃- He abandoned his research because of the war.desert （vt.放弃, 遗弃, 离弃） - desert the army / desert the duty / desert his familyplunge

10、 投入，跳入，投入，跳入， 陷入陷入（=jump or rush suddenly and wildly） intoHe got so angry that he plunge into the water.jump（侧重强调快速地跳） - The boy is jumping up and down.leap vt. 跳跃, 跳越（- He leapt out of the sleeping bad.）dive vi.潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲Lets enjoy the flash!Lets enjoy the flash!The great ship, Titanic, sailed

11、for New York from Southampton on April 10th. 1912.sail for航海去往某处航海去往某处set out for /set off for /leave for /head for /make for 出发去往某处出发去往某处-He will set out for the Atlantic.-The plane is making for the airport.-We are heading for Canada.She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.carry 表示载有ca

12、rry passengers 承载乘客carrier (n) 航空母舰航空母舰 运送者运送者a crew of 一组人员The ship has a crew of 57 exclusive of officers.这船上除高级船员外，有57名普通船员。 Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was acolossal ship.by = according to表示依据表示依据-by regulation依据规则 /by rules依据条例-by ones looks=by ones appearance根据某人的长相 Dont j

13、udge a book by its cover.according to依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）-according to the fact依据事实standard 水准，标准，水平水准，标准，水平be below / up to standard 低于/ 达到某种标准the standard of living 生活水平At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, f

14、or she had sixteen watertight compartments.unsinkable 不会沉没的，不可能沉没的不会沉没的，不可能沉没的un+ v. +able adj. 表达动作的不可能性表达动作的不可能性unforgivable unforgettableunforeseeableunbelievableregard as / treat as/ viewas/ considerasEven if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.flood 注满, 充满【flood with/ be

15、 flooded with】-My desk is flooded with paper.我的桌子上堆满了纸-a room flooded with sunlight 充满阳光的房间他们给她提供了大量的建议。 n.充溢, 大量-a flood of light 一大片强光-a flood of people 人潮如涌The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.liner-班轮，班机：大

16、型商船或飞机with heavy loss of life - 结果状语损失惨重，造成大批人员的死亡。tragic 悲剧的comic 喜剧的opera 歌剧dramatragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧play 剧documentary 记录片thriller 恐怖片series 连续剧Soap operaFour days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a

17、lookout. water watersicy waters水域 cross the waters渡过大海people - peoples 民族sand 沙子 不可数- sands 沙滩spotted = discovered lookout-n.望员, 监视哨, 看守-a lookout tower了望塔 After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.sharply 锐利地锐利地, 急剧地急剧地 修饰一种变化或动作修饰一种变化或动作 =suddenlyinc

18、rease/ drop / rise/ fall sharplyShe looked up sharply when I mentioned his name. 我一提起他的名字，她猛地抬头。The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.narrowly-adv.勉强地, 精细地-She narrowly lost the election.-He narrowly escaped dro

19、wning. 他差一点淹死-narrow escape 九死一生immense-extremely large; huge.极大极大/巨大的巨大的-an immense territory 广大的领土-an immense improvement 巨大的改进Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. slight - not loudfrom below-Someone appeared from under the table.-My best friend came out from behind the door.tremble with cold / anger 冷的发抖/ 气的发抖气愤 激动 生气 引起的shake shook shaken 各种振动shake ones head 摇头The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.faint hard to be noticeda faint light 微弱