简明英文海事业务用语

1、简明英文海事业务用语SECTION 1: Basic Word基础词汇Part A: Types Of Ships船舶种类1、Cargo Ship货船2、General Dry Cargo Ship杂货船3、Passenger Ship客船4、Oil Tanker油船5、Gas Carrier (LPG)液化石油气船6、Gas Carrier(Lng)液化天然气船7、Bulk Carrier散货船8、Chemical Tankship化学品船9、Ro-Ro Cargo Ship滚装货船10、Ro-Ro Passenger Ship滚装客船11、Containership集装箱船12、Refri

2、gerated Cargo Ship冷藏船13、High Speed Craft高速船14、Ferry渡船15、Barge Carrier驳船16、Towboat拖船PART B: Crew Member(Seaman)船员名称1、Captain (Master)船长2、Chief Officer(Mate)大副3、Second Officer(Mate)二副4、Third Officer(Mate)三副5、Chief Engineer轮机长、老轨6、Second Engineer大管轮、大轨、大车7、Third Engineer二管轮8、Fourth Engineer三管轮9、Boatswa

3、in水手长10、Sailor水手11、a.b.(able bolded seaman)全能水手12、radio officer报务主任13、Motor Man机工14、Carpenter木匠PART C: Word In Common Use 常用词汇1、Port (Harbor)港口2、Cargo = Goods货物3、Flag旗4、VHF甚高频5、Sopep船上油污应急计划6、Cow (crude oil washing)原油洗舱7、Berth泊位8、Clearance(进出口)许可证9、Manifest舱单10、Harbor Master港监11、Red Light红灯12、Name名字

4、13、Coffee咖啡14、Tea茶15、Soft Drink饮料16、Ship海船17、Gross Tonnage总吨18、Deadweight载重吨19、Call Sign呼号20、Certificate Of Competency适任证书21、Bilge Water舱底污水22、Ballast Water压载水23、Sewage生活污水24、Oily Water Separator油水分离器25、Fire Extinguisher灭火器26、Signature签字，签名27、Stamp盖印,28、Gangway舷梯29、Safety Net安全网30、Pilot引水员31、Agent代理

5、32、Bridge驾驶台33、Last Port Of Call来自港34、Next Port Of Call下一港35、Day天, 白天36、Week星期, 周37、January(略作Jan)一月38、February(略作Feb)二月39、March 缩写 Mar.三月40、April (略作Apr)四月41、May五月42、June (略作Jun)六月43、July (略作Jul)七月44、August (略作Aug)八月45、September(略作Sep)九月46、October(略作Oct)十月47、November (略作Nov)十一月48、December (略作Dec)十二

6、月49、Monday缩写 M.， Mon.星期一50、Tuesday缩写 T.， Tu.， Tue.， Tues.星期二51、Wednesday缩写 W.， Wed.星期三52、Thursday缩写Thur.， Thurs.， Thu， 星期四53、Friday缩写 Fri.， Fr.， F.星期五54、Saturday缩写 S.， Sat.星期六55、Sunday缩写 S.， Sun.星期日56、lifeboat救生艇57、liferaft救生筏58、rescue boat救助艇59、evacuation slide 撤离滑道60、immersion suit潜水服61、EPIRB应急无线电

7、示位标62、Radar transponder雷达应答器63、Distress signals遇险报警信号64、Rocket parachute火箭降落伞65、Line-throwing appliance抛绳器66、Assembly station集合点67、Fresh water box淡水箱68、Provision box食品箱69、Lifeboat engine救生艇艇机70、lifebuoy 救生圈71、lifebuoy with line带绳救生圈72、lifebuoy with light带自亮灯救生圈73、lifejacket救生衣74、childs lifejacke t儿童

8、救生衣75、embarkation ladder登乘梯76、fire alarm火警报警77、fixed detection system固定探火系统78、ventilator通风筒79、portable extinguisher手提灭火器80、fixed CO2 system固定二氧化碳系统81、fixed foam system固定泡沫灭火系统82、fire damper防火板83、fire door防火门84、EEBD紧急逃生呼吸器85、Fire mains消防总管86、Fire pump消防泵87、Fire hydrants消防栓88、Fire hose消防皮带89、Fire nozz

9、le消防水枪90、International shore connection国际通岸接头91、Automatic sprinkler自动喷淋92、CCS中国船级社93、NK日本船级社94、KR韩国船级社95、BV法国船级社96、DNV挪威船级社97、ABS美国船级社98、LR英国劳氏船级社99、GL德国劳氏船级社100、RINA意大利船级社PART D: Ship S Certificates And Documents船舶证书和文书1、Nationality Certificate国籍证书2、Certificate Of Registry登记证书3、International Tonnag

10、e Certificate(1969)1969年国际吨位证书4、International Load Line Certificate(1966)1966年国际载重线证书5、Minimum Safe Manning Document最低安全配员证书6、International Oil Pollution Prevention Cert（IOPP）国际防止油污证书7、Cargo Ship Safety Certificate船舶航行安全证书8、Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate货船构造安全证书10、Cargo Ship Safety Equip

11、ment Certificate货船设备安全证书11、Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate货船无线电安全证书12、Passenger Ship Safety Certificate客船安全证书13、Document Of Compliance （DOC）船公司符合证明14、Safety Management Certificate （SMC）船舶安全管理证书15、International Air Prevention Of Pollution (Iapp)国际防止大气污染证书16、International Sewage Prevention Of Poll

12、ution (Ispp)国际防止生活污水证书17、International Ship Security Certificate国际船舶保安证书18、Oil Record Book油类记录簿19、Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)船上油污应急计划20、Garbage Management Plan垃圾管理计划21、Garbage Record Book垃圾记录簿22、Cargo Securing Manual货物系固手册23、International Certificate Of Fitness For The Carriage Of

13、 Dangerous Chemicals In Bulk（COF）国际散装运输危险化学品适装证书24、International Certificate Of Fitness For The Carriage Of Liquefied Gases In Bulk国际散装运输液化气体适装证书25、International Pollution Prevention Certificate For The Carriage Of Noxious Liquid Substances In Bulk(NLS)国际防止散装运输有毒液体物质污染证书26、Dangerous Goods Special Li

14、st Or Manifest Detailed Stowage Plan危险货物清单或舱单和详细的装载计划27、Certificate Of Insurance Or Other Financial Security In Respect Of Civil Liability For Oil Pollution Damage油污损害民事责任信用证书/国际油污损害民事责任保险或其他财务保证证书28、Intact Stability Booklet完整的稳性手册29、Document Of Authorization For The Carriage Of Grain谷物装载证明30、Port S

15、tate Control Inspections Report港口国检查报告31、Operations And Equipment Manual For COW原油洗舱设备和操作手册32、Operations Manual For Clean Ballast Tank清洁压载舱操作手册33、P&A Manual程序与布置手册SECTION TWO：Sentence In Common Use常用语句PART 1：Greeting 问候用语1、How do You do? (How are you? )你好2、I Am Fine, Thank You. 我很好,谢谢!3、Im very

16、glad to meet you.很高兴见到你4、Hello, Good Morning!早上好5、Good Afternoon下午好6、Good Evening晚上好7、Who Are You? 你的身份?8、We Are Harbour Master!We Are Harbour Officers Of MSA!我们是海事官员9、This Is My ID Card.这是我的证件。10、Are You Duty Officer?你是值班员吗?11、Who Is On Duty?谁当班?12、Who Are You Looking For?你们找谁？ 13、We want to meet C

17、aptain. 我们想见船长14、Can You Tell Me Where Captain Is? 船长在哪？15、Captain Is In His Cabin. 船长在房间里。16、Captain Is Not On Board. 船长不在船上。17、Ok ,Lets Go To Captains Cabin 我们去船长房间。18、This Way, please. Captains Cabin Is On E Deck. 这边请，船长房间在E层甲板19、Welcome To zhoushan . 欢迎来舟山20、When can you finish cargo?何时完货?21、Wou

18、ld You Like Coffee, Soft Drink Or Tea? 你喝咖啡、饮料还是茶?22、We Like Soft Drink.喝饮料23、Welcome, take a seat /sit down, please. Would you like a cigarette?欢迎，请坐。您抽烟吗？24、Which Nationality Are You An Your Crew Member?你和船员是哪国人？25、Who Is Your Agent? 你的代理是谁？26、Please Show Me Your Agent Card. 代理名片有吗？27、Thanks for y

19、our cooperation!谢谢合作!28、Good bye . (see you next time)再见.PART 2：CERTIFICATE INSPECTION证书检查1、Now, I want to check some of your ships documents and certificates. First, show me all the officers and engineers certificates of competency.现在，我要检查你的船舶文件和证书。首先请出示所有高级船员的适任证书。 2、Just a moment ,I will get them

20、 for you.Here you are.稍等，我去取。给您。3、This Certificate Is Expired.这个证书已经过期了4、Please show me the officer s endorsement issued by the government of flag state.请出示高级船员的船旗国签注5、The Certificate of Competency of the Master and deck officers are not valid for the size of the ship and navigation area. 船长和高级船员的适任

21、证书不适合于本轮的尺度和航行区域。6、The Certificate of Competency of engineering officers are not valid for the type and power of the ship.轮机员的证书不适合于本轮的类型和功率。7、Vessel's safety equipment certificate has been expired for 8 months.船舶的设备安全证书已经过期8个月。8、Certificate is not approved by the classification society证书未经船级社认可

22、9、Annual survey for IOPP CERT is expired.防污染证书年度检验过期。10、The supplement to IOPP certificate is not on board.防污染证书附页不在船上。11、The actual crew composition is not comply with the requirements of the minimum safe manning certificate.船上实际配员不满足最低安全配员证书的要求。PART 3 ：Replying to application for engine overhaul答复

23、主机吊缸申请Captain: Harbour officer, Im going to have my main engine overhauled during my stay here. Are there any rules I should abide by here?Harbour master:You should observe the following requests:First, before the operation you must make an application to the harbour master for permission through yo

24、ur agent.Second, in the application, you should make clear the position of your vessel at the working time, the type of cargo on board, the project, the extent of the operation and the time you need.Third, during the operation, you ought to arrange a seaman on your bridge to keep watch and keep the

25、VHF opening for contact with us on channel 16.Are you clear?Captain: Yes, I am thank you for your advice.船长：港监官员，我打算在此停泊期间对主机进行吊缸修理，我需要遵守什么规定？港监官员：你应遵守以下规定：首先，作业前,你应该通过代理向海事部门递交一份申请以请求批准.第二，在申请中,你要写确作业时你船的位置,船上有何种货物,您所需的时间范围.第三,作业期间,您要安排一名船员在驾驶台值班,并在甚高频16频道保持守听以便随时与我们取得联系,您明白了吗?船长:是的,谢谢您的建议。PART 4 ：

26、Replying to application for welding 答复明火作业申请1、Please permit us to carry out repair work.请允许我们进行修理工作?2、Please tell me the beginning and end time.请告诉我开始和结束时间?3、Who is in charge of this work.谁负责这项工作?4、Is this welding work done by yourself or boatyard?你船自己动火修理还是由修船厂进行?5、Please Show me your repairing lis

27、t请出示你船的修理单 6、Where is hot work done?在那里进行明火作业?7、What are your safety measures?安全措施有哪些?8、Please prepare two Fire extinguishers and Fire hose On spot . 请在现场准备两具灭火器和皮龙。9、the surroundings shall be cleared in advance应事先清理周围环境。10、The oil tanks and their adjacent parts shall necessarily be emptied of all o

28、il materials, cleared of residues of oil, thoroughly ventilated, with their internal combustible gases discharged and certified as up-to-standard before welding or soldering can be carried out.对油舱及其邻近部位还必须卸完全部油料，清除残油，彻底通风，排除其内部易燃气体，并取得合格证明之后，才可以烧焊。PART 4 ：Replying to application for bunkering答复加油申请1

29、、Is bunkering boat(truck) coming? 加油船(车)来了吗?2、Are You Ready for bunkering?作好加油准备了吗?3、Deck scupper should be pluged properly during bunkering.在加油期间甲板泄水孔应该堵死4、Strict fire-prevention and safety measures shall be taken during the refueling of vessels船舶加油作业期间，应采取严密的防火安全措施。5、During the operations, there s

30、hall be sufficient personnel on duty, those who are on duty must stand fast at their posts, strictly observe the operational rules, keep informed on and control over the progress of the operations and prevent oil escape and leakage.作业中，要有足够人员值班，当班人员要坚守岗位，严格执行操作规程，掌握作业进度，防止跑油、漏油。6、It shall strictly b

31、e forbidden to smoke or make fires in cargo holds or other places prone to fire on board the vessels.严禁在货舱以及易于引起船舶火警的场所吸烟和弄火。7、When brought in or untied, the flexible pipes must be sealed up with built-in valves in advance, or other effective measures adopted to prevent the oil remaining in the pipe

32、s from flowing backward into the sea.收解输油软管时，必须事先用盲板将软管封好，或采取其他有效措施，防止软管存油倒流入海。8、In the event of oil escape or oil leakage while performing oil operations, ships shall promptly adopt measures to eliminate oil pollution and prevent its expansion, and at the same time report to the MSA. After the reas

33、on have been found out, the ships shall report in writing and wait for investigation and handling.船舶在进行油类作业的过程中，如发生跑油、漏油事故，应及时采取清除措施，防止扩大油污染，同时向海事部门报告。查明原因后，应写出书面报告，并接受调查处理。PART 5 ：Replying to application for lifeboat drill 答复放救生艇申请CAPTAIN : Harbour officer, we have lifeboat drill in the anchorage o

34、f this port. Is there any rule we should abide by?HARBOUR: Yes, you should make an application through your agent to the MSA for approval.港监官员，我要在锚地进行放艇演习，有什么规定需要遵守？是的，你应该通过代理向海事部门递交一份申请。批准后方可进行。CAPTAIN : Ok, thank you.好的，谢谢你。PART 6 ：Replying to application for ballast water 答复压载水申请1、How many tons o

35、f ballast water do you want to discharge?你准备排放多少吨压载水?2、Is your ship double bottom?你船是双层底吗?3、After beginning to pump overboard, we need to check.开始排放后,我们需要检查4、Where is ballast water loaded? Is it clear?压载水在哪压载的?清洁吗?5、 A vessel comes from an epidemic-affected port shall go through the hygienic treatme

36、nt of the quarantine. The bilge water and washing water from the holds of vessels carrying dangerous goods and other pernicious pollutants may be drained at specified places only after appraisal which indicates that they meet the standards of the public health department concerned.如果船舶来自有疫情的港口，应经过卫生

37、检疫机关卫生处理。装运危险货物和其他有害污染物船舱的污水、洗舱水，应经有关卫生部门鉴定合格后，方可在指定地点排放。PART 7 ：Replying to application for COW 答复原油洗舱申请1、Application of COW should be delieved 24 hours before COW. 原油洗舱应在24小时前提交申请。2、Is COW plan and COW manual available on board?原油洗舱计划和手册是否在船?3、Does captain or chief mate hold COW cert.?船长和大副是否持有原油洗

38、舱证书4、COW system pressure tested should be done before operation and recorded.原油洗舱系统在使用前应该进行压力试验并留有记录。5、Oxygen contents should be checked by oxygen analyzers and below 8 in the tank to be COW.将要进行原油洗舱的油舱应经过氧气分析仪测量并确认含氧量小于8.6、COW can be started only on daylight.原油洗舱只能在白天进行7、Is COW checklist complete B

39、efore COW/ during COW/ after COW?原油洗舱检查表(洗舱前/洗舱中/洗舱后)是否完成?8、Is COW pipelines pressure gauge working in good condition?原油洗舱管线的压力表工作是否正常？9、Does Personnel responsible for COW understand the cleaning procedures负责洗舱人员是否了解洗舱程序？PART 8 ：Replying to application for Dangerous Goods答复危险品申请1、Do You Have Dangero

40、us Goods On Board?你船载有危险货物吗？2、Is Dangerous Goods discharged, loaded or transited? 是进口、出口还是过境危险品?3、Is the Declaration On Safety And Fitness Of Dangerous Goods available on board?危险货物适运申报单在船上吗？4、Did the packing Certificate accord with the packing operation.装箱证明是否与实际相符？5、Please show me Declaration Form

41、 Dangerous Goods Carried By Ship请出示船舶载运危险货物申报单6、Are the labels and placards correct and adequate?相关标志和标记是否正确、齐备7、Please Show me your stowage plan.请出示配载图8、Please show me your dangerous goods list请出示危险货物清单9、IMDG is not new edition国际危规不是新版本10、The dangerous singnal must be displayed during berthing. 危险品

42、信号在停泊期间必须显示.11、Dangerous light in night and B flag in daytime.白天悬挂B旗,夜间显示红灯PART 9 ：Replying to application for grain 答复谷物申请1、What Is Your Max Draught？你船最大吃水多少？2、What Is Your Draught Forward？你船前吃水多少？3、What Is Your Draught Aft？你船后吃水多少？4、What Is Your Freeboard？ 你船干舷是多少？5、Please show me your stability i

43、nformation.请出示你船的稳性资料.6、Stability and stress calculations have been made prior to commencement of the current cargo transfer operation.在本航次的货物装卸作业前已进行了有关的稳性和应力的计算。7、Do these instructions reference the ships loading and stability data？货物作业指示是否根据船上的装载和稳性资料而制订的?8、The Stability information of your ship

44、is not approved or not in working language or not understood by crew.你船的稳性资料没有经过批准或不是工作语言或船员看不懂。9.I need the copies of stability information and stowage plan.我需要稳性资料和装载计划的复印件PART 10 ：防污染检查 1、Chief engineer, I would like to have a look at oil record book and garbage record book.轮机长，我要看一下油类记录簿和垃圾记录簿。2

45、、Wrong codes are used in the records. And the use of the oily water separator and the ships position and speed at the time of discharging are not fully in accordance with the requirements 记录中你们使用了错误的代码，油水分离器的使用和排放时的船位和速度不完全符合要求。3、Does alarm signal or safety protection apply for slop discharge valves

46、?污水排放阀是否采取警示标志或安全防护?4、Is bilge oil water separator control system in good order?机舱污水的油水分离控制系统是否正常？5、Is the oil discharge monitor and control system normal and used frequently?排油监控装置是否正常，是否经常使用？6、There is a unapproved connection between cargo and ballast system.货油与压载水系统有未经任可的连接。7、Short of oil record

47、book on board.船上缺少油类记录簿8、Oil record book is not properly recorded.油类记录簿记录不正确9、Quantity of sludge retained on board recorded in oil record book is not corresponding with the quantity existing on board.油类记录簿记载的残油量与船上的实际存量不符10、Excessive quantity of bilge is found in engine room.机舱发现有过量污水11、Oil water se

48、parator is not used for long time and filter oily dirty.油水分离器长期没有使用，滤芯过脏12、Oil water separator with pump is not in good working order with heavy corrosion, holes on the outer casing.油水分离器及泵浦工况不好，腐蚀严重，并且外壳上有洞。13、Pressure gauges of oil water separator are not in good order.油水分离器的压力表工况不好。14、Oil water s

49、eparator is not in good condition.油水分离器状情况不良。15、Piping is heavy corrosion and leakage.管路锈蚀严重，并有泄漏。16、All valves of piping could not be operated satisfactorily.管路的所有阀门不能正常操作。17、There is much dirty oil round your ship. Most probably you have pumped out oil.你船附近有很多污油，你船可能排油了。18、It is ebb tide and north

50、 wind now. It couldnt have drifted here from elsewhere.现在是落潮、北风、不可能是从别处漂来的。19、I m going to the engine room to see whether you have ever started the bilge pump or not. 你们是否动过污油泵，我要到机舱看一下。20、This pump stopped just now. It still have remaining heat.这台泵刚刚停止，上面还有余热呢。21、I will take the samples of the oil

51、both on the sea and on board your ship separately,go back and make chemical examination and analysis.我要分别取海里的与你船上的油样，回去化验分析。22、According to the outcome of the analysis ,the oil parameter on the sea is entirely the same as that of your ship. It is no doubt that the oil was pumped out from your ship.根

52、据分析结果，海里的油与你船上的油的参数完全相同，无疑是你船排的油。PART 11 ：现场监督检查1、Captain,according to our port regulation,the radio transmitter belongs to the equipment whose used at this port is restricted.so you will be fined 500 dollars for using it.船长，根据港口规定，无线电发报机属于在港内使用受限制的设备，你船为此将被罚款500美元。 2、Captain, it is reported that yo

53、ur ship dumped garbage into the sea.船长，据报告有人向海里倾倒垃圾。3、Sorry.a new sailor did it .but the chief officer stopped him as soon as he dumped it overboard.对不起，是一个新水手干的。但是他刚一向船外倾倒，就被大幅制止了。4、I think the point is that your ship violated the port regulations, not the quantity of the garbage overboard. As a ca

54、ptain you should responsible for it.我认为重要的是你船违反了港规，不在于舷外倾倒垃圾的数量，作为船长，你应该为此负责。5、You should apply to the ship service department of the port for the disposal of the garbage.你应该向港服部门申请处理垃圾。6、Yes, I did. Two days ago, I applied for the garbage boat through my agent. But the boat hasnt come yet.是的，我在两天前通

55、过代理申请了垃圾接收船，但是船没有来。7、Captain, you are required to write a statement about the garbage dumping to the Harbour master.船长，你需要向海事部门写一份垃圾倾倒的报告。8、Why is not set up safety net?安全网为什么没挂？9、A safety net is not properly rigged under the gangway / accommodation ladder安全网没有正确地挂在跳板梯/舷梯的下方9、Load line mark is not clear .吃水标志不清晰10、Why is not hoisted china flag? 中国国旗未悬挂？11、Your ship is overloaded.你船超载了.12、Captain and chief mate or chief engineer and second