Unit-2 Sailing Round the World 练习及答案

1、Handan CollegeUnit 2Exercises Handan Collegeaccomplish cancer conquer contact coverdevice dissuade drag following fortunately moreover nearby nightmare previously retireundoubtedly voyage wakenall by oneself be determined (to do sth.) by farcan not help give up in spite of set out turn overHandan Co

2、llege1) determined to carry out his plan a. besides2) covered 14,100 miles b. by oneself alone3) sail single-handed round the world c. traveled4) fortunately d. not far away5) damage to the boat e. having a strong will6) contact the nearest person f. overcome7) a ship nearby g. harm8) what he wanted

3、 to accomplish h. luckily9) conquer fear i. get in touch with10) moreover j. succeed in doing Handan College2. Fill in the blanks.1) Though she is nearly 65, Mary doesnt want to _. 尽管快尽管快65岁了，玛丽还不想退休。岁了，玛丽还不想退休。2) Tom invented(发明) a _ to make the door shut by itself. 汤姆发明了一个装置让门自己关闭。汤姆发明了一个装置让门自己关闭。

4、3) Ill _ you by telephone when I hear anything new. 当我听到任何新闻，我将通过电话联系你。当我听到任何新闻，我将通过电话联系你。retiredevicecontactHandan College2. Fill in the blanks.4) The boy _ his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night. 这个男孩战胜了黑暗带来的恐惧，晚上独自在树林这个男孩战胜了黑暗带来的恐惧，晚上独自在树林里走着。里走着。5) He _ his seat on the bus t

5、o an old woman standing _. 他把自己在公共汽车上的座位让给了站在旁边的一他把自己在公共汽车上的座位让给了站在旁边的一个老太太。个老太太。conqueredgave upnearbygive up sth. to sb.让出既得的东西或利益让出既得的东西或利益give sth. to sb.把属于自己的东西给别人把属于自己的东西给别人Handan College2. Fill in the blanks.6) Do you believe that a 15-year-old girl has translated this English story into Chi

6、nese _? 你相信一个你相信一个15岁的女孩已经独自把这个英文故事岁的女孩已经独自把这个英文故事翻译成了中文吗？翻译成了中文吗？7)The whole journey was a _; we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late. 这个旅程就是一个噩梦：我们丢了行李还迟到了这个旅程就是一个噩梦：我们丢了行李还迟到了两天。两天。all by herselfnightmareHandan College2. Fill in the blanks.8) He is a man of great ability. I am sure that

7、a lot will be _ if he is elected chairman of the student union. 他是一个很有能力的人。我相信如果他当选学生会主他是一个很有能力的人。我相信如果他当选学生会主席，很多事都会做好。席，很多事都会做好。9. Jack arrived an hour late for the meeting. _, he didnt even apologized or give an explanation. 杰克会议迟到了一个小时。不仅如此，他竟然没有道杰克会议迟到了一个小时。不仅如此，他竟然没有道歉或者作出解释。歉或者作出解释。10. He say

8、s you are _ the best candidate. 他说你无疑是最佳的候选人。他说你无疑是最佳的候选人。accomplishedMoreoverundoubtedlyHandan College2. Fill in the blanks.11. In those days the Portuguese (葡萄牙人) were trying to reach India by sailing round Africa, but Columbus _ to prove that India could be reached by sailing west. 在那时候，葡萄牙人一直试图绕

9、过非洲到达印度，但在那时候，葡萄牙人一直试图绕过非洲到达印度，但哥伦布决心证明可以通过向西航行到达印度。哥伦布决心证明可以通过向西航行到达印度。12. The boat _, throwing the boys into the water. 那条船翻了，把男孩们都扔到了水里。那条船翻了，把男孩们都扔到了水里。13) _, the fire was discovered soon after it had started. 很幸运，火在烧起来后很快就被发现了。很幸运，火在烧起来后很快就被发现了。was determinedturned overFortunatelyHandan College

10、2. Fill in the blanks.14) Payment (付款) may be made in any of the _ ways: by cash (现金), by cheque, or by credit card. 可以通过下列任何一种方式付款：现金、支票或可以通过下列任何一种方式付款：现金、支票或信用卡。信用卡。15) _all the efforts they did not succeed. 尽管付出了所有的努力，他们还是没能成功。尽管付出了所有的努力，他们还是没能成功。followingIn spite ofHandan College3. Complete the

11、following sentences.1) I _that it was a mistake to let him go. (cant help)v我不禁觉得让他走是个错误。我不禁觉得让他走是个错误。2) After drinking heavily at the New Years party, _ the next morning with a painful headache. (waken)v元旦聚会喝得太多，第二天早上我醒来时头疼不已。元旦聚会喝得太多，第二天早上我醒来时头疼不已。cant help thinkingI wakenedHandan College3. Complet

12、e the following sentences.3) His classmates tried to _ swimming across the lake, but he did not listen. (dissuade)v他的同班同学试着劝阻他不要游过这条湖，但他听他的同班同学试着劝阻他不要游过这条湖，但他听不进去。不进去。4) After studying Unit One, we all _ our study habits. (set out) v学完第一单元后，我们都开始改进我们的学习习惯。学完第一单元后，我们都开始改进我们的学习习惯。dissuade him fromset

13、out to improveHandan College3. Complete the following sentences.5) I recognized him as a friend of my fathers whom I _ once or twice. (previously)v我认出他是我父亲的一个朋友，我以前曾见过他一我认出他是我父亲的一个朋友，我以前曾见过他一两次。两次。6) Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be _beautiful. (by far)v在所有的美国城市中，圣弗朗

14、西斯科被很多人认为在所有的美国城市中，圣弗朗西斯科被很多人认为是最漂亮的。是最漂亮的。had previously metby far the mostHandan CollegeVI. Enriching Your Word PowerVerbsNounsAdjectivesAdverbsexperience经历经历experience经验，阅历经验，阅历experienced有经验的有经验的inexperience经验不足经验不足inexperienced没经验的没经验的doubt怀疑怀疑doubt疑虑，疑问疑虑，疑问doubtful怀疑的怀疑的doubtfully怀疑地怀疑地undoub

15、ted无疑的无疑的,肯定的肯定的undoubtedly肯定地肯定地fortune幸运，运气幸运，运气fortunate幸运的幸运的fortunately幸运地幸运地misfortunate不幸不幸unfortunate不幸的不幸的unfortunately不幸地不幸地Handan CollegeVI. Enriching Your Word Power1) experience (v.), experience (n.), inexperience, experienced, inexperienceda) Everyone learns best from his own _.v learn

16、 from 向学习，从中学习v 每个人从自己的经验中学得最好。每个人从自己的经验中学得最好。b) Youre bound to make a few mistakes through_.v be bound to 必定 make a mistake 犯错误v 由于没经验，你必定要犯一些错误。由于没经验，你必定要犯一些错误。c) After _ so many defeats, I found the final victory doubly sweet.v double adj. 双倍的 doubly adv. 双倍地，加倍地v 经历了这么多失败之后，我发现最后的成功加倍地甜蜜。经历了这么多失

17、败之后，我发现最后的成功加倍地甜蜜。experienceinexperienceexperiencingHandan CollegeVI. Enriching Your Word Power1) experience (v.), experience (n.), inexperience, experienced, inexperiencedd) She is young and _, but she is good at learning.v be good at 擅长v 虽然年轻又没经验，但她很擅长学习。虽然年轻又没经验，但她很擅长学习。e) We need someone more _

18、in teaching beginners.v be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验的v 我们需要一些在教育新手方面更有经验的人。我们需要一些在教育新手方面更有经验的人。f) That night she _ hunger for the first time.v for the first time 第一次v 那个晚上她第一次体验到了饥饿的滋味。那个晚上她第一次体验到了饥饿的滋味。inexperiencedexperiencedexperiencedHandan CollegeVI. Enriching Your Word Power2) doubt (v.

19、), doubt (n.), doubtful, doubtfully, undoubtedlya) He had a _ look on his face.v 他脸上有一种怀疑的表情。他脸上有一种怀疑的表情。b) I have serious _ about the wisdom of his decision.v wise adj. 明智的，智慧的 wisdom n. 智慧v decide vt. 决定 decision n. 决定v 我对他的决定的合理性深表怀疑。我对他的决定的合理性深表怀疑。c) His friends and doctors very much _ whether h

20、e could do it.v whether= if 是否 (引导一个宾语从句)v 他的朋友和医生都对他能否做这件事非常怀疑。他的朋友和医生都对他能否做这件事非常怀疑。doubtfuldoubtsdoubtedHandan CollegeVI. Enriching Your Word Power2) doubt (v.), doubt (n.), doubtful, doubtfully, undoubtedlyd) Francis Chichester is _ one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.v one o

21、f 之一v 弗朗西斯弗朗西斯奇切斯特无疑是世界已有的最伟大的冒险家之一。奇切斯特无疑是世界已有的最伟大的冒险家之一。e) They all looked at me_.v look at 看v 他们都怀疑地看着我。他们都怀疑地看着我。f) During his solo voyage, Chichester had _ experienced fear like many other adventurers.v during 在期间v 在他的独自航行中，奇切斯特无疑也像很多其他的冒险家一在他的独自航行中，奇切斯特无疑也像很多其他的冒险家一样经历了恐惧。样经历了恐惧。undoubtedlydou

22、btfullyundoubtedlyHandan CollegeVI. Enriching Your Word Power3) fortune, misfortune, fortunate, unfortunate, fortunately, unfortunatelya) He is loved by anyone who has the _ to know him.v be loved by 被所喜爱（被动语态）v 每一个有幸认识他的人都喜爱他。每一个有幸认识他的人都喜爱他。b) _ for us, the damage to the car was not very serious.v

23、damage to 对的损害v 对我们来说，幸运的是汽车的损坏并不严重。对我们来说，幸运的是汽车的损坏并不严重。c) Well do our best to help those _ people.v do ones best to 尽某人最大努力v 我们会尽我们的最大努力来帮助那些不幸的人。我们会尽我们的最大努力来帮助那些不幸的人。fortuneFortunatelyunfortunateHandan CollegeVI. Enriching Your Word Power3) fortune, misfortune, fortunate, unfortunate, fortunately,

24、 unfortunatelyd) _ no one was killed in the accident.v 很幸运，每人在这起事故中死亡。很幸运，每人在这起事故中死亡。e) _ the sea was very rough that day.v 很不幸，那天的大海非常凶险。很不幸，那天的大海非常凶险。f) You are _ in having such good friends.v 你很幸运拥有这样的好朋友。你很幸运拥有这样的好朋友。g) _ never come singly. v single adj. 独自的 singly adv. 独自地v 祸不单行。（不幸从不独自光临。）祸不单行

25、。（不幸从不独自光临。）FortunatelyUnfortunatelyfortunateMisfortunesHandan CollegeComplete the following table. CountryAdjectivePerson（国籍（国籍/人）人）Australia (澳大利亚澳大利亚)Australian an AustralianAmerica (美国美国)American an AmericanChina (中国中国) Chinese a ChineseCanada (加拿大加拿大) Canadian a CanadianEngland (英国英国)English an

26、 EnglishFrance (法国法国)French a FrenchJapan (日本日本)Japanese a JapaneseGreece (希腊希腊)Greek a GreekIndia (印度印度)Indian an IndianGermany (德国德国)German a GermanSpan (西班牙西班牙)Spanish a SpaniardItaly (意大利意大利)Italian an ItalianHandan CollegeV. Usage (用法用法) win, defeat, beatwin an enemy or opponent wingameracecont

27、estfightbattlechampionshipprizevictoryHandan CollegeV. Usage (用法用法)vThe Russians defeated the German troops that year.e.g. She defeated/ beat him at chess. 她下棋打败了他。她下棋打败了他。 In a game or contest, we say that one person or side defeats or beats the otherdefeat/ beat 打败打败(某人某人),宾语必须是人或一个集体。宾语必须是人或一个集体。

28、但是但是defeat 尤指在战场上打败敌人；尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、是游戏、比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。Handan CollegeV. Usage (用法用法)Fill in the blanks with win, defeat, or beat according to the context. (根据上下文用win, defeat或beat填空)1. Our team was easily _ in the first round of the competition.v 我们队在比赛的第一轮就被轻松打败了。我们队在比赛的第一轮就被轻松打败了。

29、2. The Americans _ the British in 1781.v 1781年美国人打败了英国人。年美国人打败了英国人。3. They _ the war, although it cost them millions of lives.v 他们赢得了战争，尽管付出了数百万生命。他们赢得了战争，尽管付出了数百万生命。beaten/defeateddefeatedwonHandan CollegeV. Usage (用法用法)Fill in the blanks with win, defeat, or beat according to the context. (根据上下文用w

30、in, defeat或beat填空)4. Bill Clinton _ George Bush for the presidency in 1992.v 比尔比尔克林顿在克林顿在1992年大选中打败乔治年大选中打败乔治布什，赢得总布什，赢得总统。统。5. In which year was it that Italy _ the World Cup?v 意大利是在哪一年赢得世界杯的？意大利是在哪一年赢得世界杯的？6. The Canadian runner _ the Australian by just two seconds, making it a very close race ind

31、eed.v 加拿大赛跑运动员仅仅以两秒的优势击败澳大利亚运加拿大赛跑运动员仅仅以两秒的优势击败澳大利亚运动员，使比赛的确非常激烈。动员，使比赛的确非常激烈。defeatedwonbeat/defeatedHandan CollegeVI. Structure (结构结构)1. Rewrite the following sentences after the models:Model 1: His new boat was 16 meters long.v It was a new 16-meter boat.v 把数量词短语压缩成把数量词短语压缩成“数词数词-量词量词”的形式，同的形式，同时

32、句子结构也更简单。时句子结构也更简单。1) The voyage covered 28,500 miles.v （这次航行航程达这次航行航程达28,500英里英里。）v It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a tour that lasted five days.v （我们度过了一个五天的旅行我们度过了一个五天的旅行。）v We took a five-day tour.Handan College3) That student wrote a report that was ten pages long.v （那个学生写了份（那个学生写了份10页长的

33、报告。）页长的报告。）v That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sams new apartment is in a building which has twelve stories. v （山姆的新公寓位于一幢（山姆的新公寓位于一幢12层楼的大楼里。）层楼的大楼里。）v Sams new apartment is in a twelve-story building.Handan CollegeModel 2: vThe clipper ships were built in the nineteenth century.v （三桅大帆船建于（三桅

34、大帆船建于19世纪。）世纪。）vThey are nineteenth century clipper ships.5) The castle was built in the thirteenth century.v （这个城堡建于（这个城堡建于13世纪。）世纪。）v It is a thirteenth century castle. 6) The students are in their fourth year (at college).v （这些学生（大学）四年级了。）（这些学生（大学）四年级了。）v They are fourth year students (at college

35、).Handan College7) The material is of the first class.v （这个材料是第一流的。）（这个材料是第一流的。）v It is first-class material.8) The work is definitely(肯定地) of the second class.v （这个工作肯定是二流的。）（这个工作肯定是二流的。）v It is definitely second-class work.Handan College2. Rewrite the following sentences after the models:Model 1:

36、vChichester covered 14,100 miles before he stopped in Sydney.vChichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney.Model 2:vChichester set off once more after he rested in Sydney for a few weeks.vChichester set off once more after resting in Sydney for a few weeks. 例句实际是把表时间的从句压缩为一个动名词短语，例句实际是把

37、表时间的从句压缩为一个动名词短语，即从句的主语省略，从句的谓语动词变为动名词即即从句的主语省略，从句的谓语动词变为动名词即可。注意，能进行这种改写的从句主语必须和主句可。注意，能进行这种改写的从句主语必须和主句主语是统一的。主语是统一的。Handan College1) They looked both ways before they crossed the street.vThey looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after I talked to Sir Francis.v I made

38、my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before they went to the concert.v They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after he succeeded in sailing round Cape Horn.vChichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing

39、round Cape Horn.Handan CollegeModel 1:vAlthough his friends attempted to dissuade him, he set off once more.vHe set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him.Model 2:vAlthough hes old, he is very active.vHes very active in spite of his old age.valthough + 从句从句vin spite of +名词或名词

40、性短语名词或名词性短语Handan College1) Although he was ill, he was determined to carry out his plan.v（尽管生病了，他还是决心执行他的计划。）（尽管生病了，他还是决心执行他的计划。）v (ill adj. illness n.)2) Although theyre intelligent, they arent doing well in school.v（尽管他们很聪明，他们学习并不好。）（尽管他们很聪明，他们学习并不好。）v( intelligent adj. 聪明的 intelligence n. 智力)He

41、was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.They arent doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.Handan College3) Although hes rich, he isnt very happy.v (rich adj. 富裕的 wealth n. 财富)4) Although hes tall, he isnt a very good basketball player.v (tall adj. 高的 height n. 高度)He

42、 isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height.Handan College用用what 从句完成下列句子从句完成下列句子1) Could you show me ?v (你能给我看看你能给我看看你写的东西你写的东西吗？吗？)2) This is .v（这是（这是你应该常常记在心的东西你应该常常记在心的东西。）。）v keep in mind 记住3) made a deep impression on them.v（他们在中国的所见所闻他们

43、在中国的所见所闻给他们留下了深刻印象。）给他们留下了深刻印象。）4) We must not put off till tomorrow .v（我们决不能把（我们决不能把我们今天能做的事情我们今天能做的事情推到明天再做。）推到明天再做。）v put off 推迟what you have writtenwhat you should always keep in mindWhat they saw in Chinawhat we can do todayThe story of Francis Chichester, as retold here, is one of heroism大无畏精神

44、大无畏精神 and adventure in the face of great danger. (1)I_ _ _ his suffering from lung (2)c_, the 65-year-old Chichester was (3)d_ to (4)_ his dream of sailing single-handed round the world. In August, 1966, he (5)s_ _from England on the first leg一段行程一段行程 of his (6)v_to Australia. After 107days at sea,

45、he arrived in Sydney. Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempts to (7)d_ him from going any further. He refused to (8)g_, however; and after a few weeks rest he set off once again. When he arrived back in England in May 1967, he had (9)c_ 28,500 miles, a distance no one had (

46、10)p_ sailed alone. He was given a heros welcome. In spite ofcancerdeterminedaccomplishset out voyagedissuadegive upcoveredpreviouslyThe voyage began because I was terrified of Cape Horn. If anything terrifies me , I must (1)c_ it. I had read terrible things written (2)a_ Cape Horn by people who had

47、 (3)s_ in making the passage. All the water (4)b_ South America and the Antarctic is squeezed (5)t_ this narrow, shallow gap. You get waves 50 feet (6)h_. I read a lot of books about the old clipper ships that used to (7)s_ round the Horn, and my plan took shape. I would (8)f_ the route of these gre

48、at sailing vessels from England to Australia (9)r_ the cape of Good Hope and (10)t_ round Cape Horn back to England. Not only that, (11)b_I would try to equal their average sailing time for these voyages. (12)A_ it turned out, I did not succeed. I (13)m_ mistakes. I did not go as (14)f_ as they did.

49、 But I (15)d_ sail round the world single-handed. No one had (16)e_ done that before. It is always satisfying to do something (17)t_no one else has done.conqueraboutsucceededbetweenthroughhighsailfollow / takeroundthenbutAsmadefastdid everthatThree hours earlier Alan had tied his small boat to a roc

50、k on the coast of the island and had climbed the steep slope ( 陡坡陡坡 ). Few people had ever visited this coast, for it was very _ (S1). Alan had gone there out of his love for _ (S2). When Alan had _ (S3) in the morning, the sea had been very calm. But now a strong wind had _ (S4). Looking down at th

51、e _ (S5) sea below, he realized he would have to move quickly if he was to save his boat. The closer he moved to the sea, the more _ (S6) he became. At any moment the rope which held the boat fast might break; the boat would either be _ (S7) to sea or smashed to pieces against the rocks. Too bad his

52、 _ (S8) fears had been realized! He saw his boat _ (S9) by waves and beaten against the rocks again and again. Alan looked down helplessly as pieces of wood _ (S10) over the water. Spot Dictation hard to reachadventureset outsprung uproughworriedcarried outworstlifted highfloated awayHandan CollegeI

53、X. Tranlation1. 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。v 2. 胜利登上乔治岛胜利登上乔治岛(George Island)后，船长向指挥后，船长向指挥部部(the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。发了一份无线电报。luckily / fortunately; nearby; there be; at oncesucceed in doing; land on; captain; send a radio messageFortunately / Luckily there was a hospital nearby an

54、d we took / sent him there at once.After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.Handan CollegeIX. Tranlation3. 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。法来做。4. 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。五年。be determined to do; continue

55、/ go on with; experiment; this time; in another waynovel; cant help doing; think of; in the countryside He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time hell do it another way.When she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.Handan Colle

56、geIX. Tranlation5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。v 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。成功地做到了这一点。 think it difficult to do; carry out; all by herself / on her own Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan on her own / all by herself.否定转移否定转移；in a quarter of an h

57、our; cover the distance; succeed in doingWe didnt think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.Handan CollegeIX. Tranlation7. 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。v 8. 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。拖着我出

58、去看花展了。 even after; have lung cancer; give up; sail round the world; old dreamEven after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.be busy doing; make a new device; catch rats; when (这时这时); drag me out; flower showI was busy making a

59、 new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.Handan CollegevReading ActivityvGuided WritingHandan CollegeReading ActivitySkim: read sth quickly in order to find a particular point or the main point.略读略读: 快速阅读以找到文章的中心思想快速阅读以找到文章的中心思想/主要意思。主要意思。 v略读的对象是文章的开始段、结束段、每段

60、的段首句和结尾句。略读的对象是文章的开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句。文章内容的概括性陈述一般都在这些位置文章内容的概括性陈述一般都在这些位置。v 略读的目的是：略读的目的是：（1）了解文章的主题；）了解文章的主题；（2）对文章的结构获得一个整体概念；）对文章的结构获得一个整体概念；（3）对各部分的内容获得一个粗略的印象；）对各部分的内容获得一个粗略的印象；（4）对文章主旨做出判断。）对文章主旨做出判断。Handan Collegev 略读中应该注意：略读中应该注意：v 按照意群浏览按照意群浏览，而不是一个单词接一个单词地看，以减少眼而不是一个单词接一个单词地看，以减少眼球的移动。例如，如