1对1沪教版unit1Greatexplorations讲解与练习

1、教育1对1专用教案学生姓名： 授课教师： 科目： 英语 学生 年级： 上课时间： 年月 _曰 时分至时分共二_小时教学课题九年级下册 unit 1 Great explorations上次作业评析口语练习：第十套一、用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。（5分）Why did the population grow very slowly in the beginning, and why is it now growing faster and faster?A long time ago, many babies died when they were only a few days or wee

2、ks old. If people grew up, many didn'for very long. Why? Sometimes they didn' t have enough food. Sometimes their food didn' t make them stimportantly, people became ill very easily. There were no hospitals or doctors, and people often died young.But what will happen if the population do

3、esn ' t stop growing? We will have to use farm land thdausds. There will be no animals or plants or trees. Then there won' t be enough food in the world for everyone.二、根据实际情况回答下列问题。（5分）1. What kind of music do you like best?2. Have you got a mobile phone?3. What do you think of Guangzhou?4.

4、What do you think is the most important to you?5. Where was your mother born?三、根据要点，用六个以上的英语句子作简短说话。（注意不要逐句翻译内容要点）（5分）话题：请根据所给要求，谈谈你的度假计划。1. Where are you going for the vacation?2. What are you going to do there?3. Who are you going with?4. How long will you stay there?九年级下册 unit 1 Great exploration

5、s重点词汇：1, n. - explore v.探测; 勘探 n.探险家；探测者；探测器当我长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。I m going to the secret of space when I grow up.the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索2, repeat v. -n.重复 =once again, compete v. -n.比赛;竞争 不好意思，你能再说一次吗？Sorry, that?Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。Mike patiently that he had to work that day.Repeat (after) sb. =

6、read after sb 跟着某人读3, discover v. -n.发现;找至U-n.发现者尸体在野外发现了。The body in the field.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的/发现美洲归功于哥伦布The of America is generally referred to Columbus.make a discovery 发现（C）the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油 （U）4, develop v. -n.发展；研发；增强；（使）成长/发展adj. v. developed developing adj.achieve v. -n

7、.达至U;实现; 成就.在上学期期间学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。The students their reading skills during last term.中国是发展中国家而美国是发达国家。China is a country while America is a country.5, rise v.变得更加成功（或重要，强大）；升高；上升；-过去式 -过去分词 He chairman of the company.他升为公司的董事长。老师告诉我们太阳东升西落。Our teachers told us that he sun in the east and sets in the w

8、est.工人们的工资提升百分之三。（n.） The workers were offered a 3% pay rise.蛭升；增加）（区分）raise/rise（复习raise的其他意思和用法）谁能回答这个问题请举手。Anyone who knows the answer please /your hand.6, foreign adj.外国的-n.外国人 foreign trade对外贸易你能说外语吗？Can you speak any ?许多外国人来深圳参加2011世界大学生运动会。Many came to Shenzhen during the Universidad in 2011.

9、7, trade v./n.贸易；以物易物；互相交换-n.商人；买卖人中国与中东有很长的交易历史。China has of with the Middle East.中国用茶叶和丝绸交换来自其他国家的商品。China its tea and silk the other goods from other countries.网交换一）这个公司从事丝绸，茶叶和其他项目的贸易。The company trades in silk, tea, and other items.从事 的贸易8, besides prep.除了 一之外,还Besides developing trade, the voy

10、ages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.（区分）（1） beside/ besides在旁边/除了之外（2） besides/except/except for辨析：except, besides, butW except forexcept除去.,除.之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整 体内。besides除之外还启强调除去一部分还有另外 FS分,besides后的部分包括 在整体内。but除了多与on one, nobody, all, who等连用，其余情况卜口与 except

11、互换。except for除去.之外表示对一个人或者事物先进彳L个整体评价，再就局部 或细节提出看法或修正。I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.All but him have gone to Japan.His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.There are three more visitors me.He had considered everythingthe weather.one old lady,

12、the bus was empty.9, wealth n.贝才富 (a large amount of money) -adj.富有的 rich the= people who have a lot of money, possessions他出生于一个富有的家庭。He was born in.(类似单词)health; luck; 名词+y -形容词Health- luck-10, , set v,安排,确定，决定set off =start off 出发(开始旅行、赛跑等)set up=found 建立，设立set out(从某地)出发(上路)，动身a set of 一套They'

13、; veon a journey round the world.Our teacher us a difficult test in English.This theatre is for children.It was raining when she.There must be laws for the whole of the country.11, beside prep.除.之外 adv.止匕外,而且除了父亲之外，他还有一个弟弟要供养。 , she has a younger brother to support.我不喜欢那双鞋，而且也太贵了。 , , they are too d

14、ear.重点短语1. set off 出发 =set out = start1) set off for = set out for = leave for 出发； 动身去We set off for London just after ten.2) set out to do 开始做某事" set about doing 3) set sail 起航4) set up 建立 (to start/establish/create a company)They wanted to set up their own business.2. large quantities of /a l

15、arge quantity of (=an amount of/a number of)A large quantity of money was sent to them last night.Quantities of books have been donated to the children in the poor area.3. be known/well-known/famous as ,写出下列短语的意思，并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。open upgo on a tripset upset sailorder sb.to do be known as as well asla

16、rge quantities oflead to lead sb. to sp.grow upthe rest ofset offbring backcompare- with be born in1, Some parents always their children other children .2, , He will for America this winter holiday.3, A car accident her father s death.4, We have solved problems today and the problems will be discuss

17、 tomorrow.5, , She can play football basketball.6, , Linda one of the best women tennis players in the world.7, The ship will for Qingdao the day after tomorrow.8, These plans will market for famers.9, My grandfather a poor village, but he became successful by hard work.10, He his company ten years

18、ago .now it has become a very big company.二，根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1,他年纪太小了还不能够上学。He is go to school.2,我们要开会在下个月底We w川 have a meetingthis month.3,我第一次见到他时他才九岁。I saw himat the age of 9.4,下个月要去旅游，你想跟我们一块儿去吗？Would you like to go with us? We will next month.5,你的建议是如此有帮助以至于我们及时完成任务。Your suggestions were useful we

19、 finish the task in time.6,这个会议室足够大可以容纳 500人。The meeting roomhold 500 people.7,这个岩石如此之大以至于几百人都可以站在上面。It is a big rock several hundred people can stand on it at the same time.8,将军命令所有的士兵天黑以前到达山顶。The general all the soldiers at the top of the mountain before it became dark.9,在那时，我没不E识到我犯了一个大错误。I didn&

20、#39;t realize I had made a big mistake.10,在这次事故中很多人受伤了，包括妇女疝兀Many people got hurt in the accident, including women children.11,他的粗心大意导致这场火灾。His carelessness fire.12,探索大自然让我的生活充满乐趣。makes my life full of fun.13,当我返回家里时，我发现家里所有的等都亮着。When I my house ,I found all of the lights in the house were on.14,他没有

21、去旅行因为雨下的很大。He didn't take a trip the heavy rain.15,北京以为有很多古老的建筑而闻名。Beijing for many ancient buildings.重点句型1.物主代词+n. + be + to do.某人的 是做 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。我们的任务是学好英语。我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。an explorer like Zheng He.2.I

22、t seems/ seemed that.似乎 ；看起来 It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.It seems that the attack was carefully planned. = The attack seems to be carefully planned看起来他好像困了3.Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.Besides English, she ca

23、n also speak Japanese, French and German. = In addition to English, she can speakJapanese,French and German. 此句型中besides意为“除 之外（还有）”，是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，意思同 in addition to 相近。Besides还可以用作连词，止匕时 besides = in addition = what's more= furthermore,通常用来连接上下文，表示 “此外”。此外，我们可以多做运动来保持健康。一.根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句

24、子。1. Eurasia is the biggest 伙陆)in the world.2. Madam Curie's(发现)of Radium is a great event in science.3. Recently, a number of(官员)have been put into prison because of corruption.4. Cultural exchange can strengthen the (关系)between countries.5. A large number of(外国的)friends came to Shenzhen in the

25、 2011 Universiade.6. Yesterday, I went to the zoo and saw a lot of animals, such as pandas, lions and 长颈鹿).7. Last Sunday, it was raining cats and dogs. As a result, I had(无处)to go but stayed at home.8. The technology's(发展)can make our lives more convenient.9. Zheng he is considered as a 比马区)in

26、opening up cultural contacts between different people aroundthe world.10. Loss of health is more serious than loss of(财富)。二.根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1. If you can't hear somebody clearly, you can ask for(repeat).2. America is the strongest(America) country.3. Columbus's(discover) of America open

27、ed up the New World to Europe.4. The Chinese government is always trying to (development) the relation between China and other countries.5. Athletes from(African) usually win in the running race.6. Health is more important than(wealthy).7. The government(office) should server the people heart and so

28、ul.8. The rapid(develop) of China surprised the world.9. He traveled lot. It seemed that(everywhere) was too far him to visit.10. We try to maintain good(relate) with our customer.五.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1 .我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。I like this book I want to read it again.2 .张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。Mr. Zhangat the my

29、stery of nature.3 .在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。While he was, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again.4 .夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。The summer camp more and more in English.5 .在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。At that time, China was than Europe in many ways.6 .长大后，他成为了一名漫画家。When he, he became a cartoonist.7 .吴莫愁因为中国

30、好声音而出名。Wu Mochou became because of the Voice of China.8 .他足够耐心，可以成为一位好老师。He is be a good teacher.9 .他太饿了，所以吃下了所以的面条。He was he ate up all the noodles.10 .这个数学题目太难了，我们做不出来。The maths problem is for us work out.六.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Not everybody is lucky to have s

31、isters, but I am. I have a little sister _1_ (call) Pranky. She is naughty ( 顽皮的), but at the same time very lovely. I still remember how we used to fight _2_ small things when we were young. One day, she wanted to play with a toy _3_ was also my favorite. I also wanted it. Then we fought with each

32、other. Yet, _4_ our mom came to solve the problem, we became united and fought against her.When we got a little older, we used to talk for hours about beauty, go shopping together, try on all the _5_ (late) clothes. As time passes by, we grow up and now we are _6_ middle school students.It is such a

33、 good thCg to have _7_ sister. I think I am so lucky to have one _8_ she would always stand with me and love me_ 9_ (deep), even if the whole world stands against me. No matter where I am, I could just pick up the phone and call her just like I talked to her yesterday. She is a gift which _10_ (send

34、) from God 七.完形填空。April 27th is a special day in Britain. It's called "Take Our Daughters to Work Day". It was 1 to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can _3_ girls mo

35、re about the society where they live.Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped her 6 her mother's work better. She said that this made her

36、 feel more confident about her future.Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools _8_ make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home

37、 for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughtersto Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.()1. A.sentB.givenC. brought()2. A.awayB. atC. off()3. A.talkB.keepC. teach()4. A.whichB. whatC. that()5. A. placeB. schoolC. job()6. A.thankB. understandC. praise()7. A.holdB. refuseC.

38、choose()8. A. justB. neverC. ever()9. A.successfulB. politeC. friendly()10. A. BecauseB. IfC. While八.阅读理解AHow "Kangaroo" Became an Animal's NameEarly in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer ( 探险家)of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal dunng his first

39、visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumpedalong on its large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh.Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal

40、was referred to. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said Kangaroo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal's name in his word book. The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal "Kangaroo", but their requests were me

41、t with puzzled looks of the native people. Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook's question really meant, "I don't know what you are pointing at." Funny enough, the name "Kangaroo" stuck and it is still in use today.1. Which of

42、 the following sentences best expresses the main idea?A. Captain Cook's guide had a sense of humor.B. Native Australians could speak English in Cook's time.C. Some words have rather funny origins (起源,由来).D. Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.2. The main use for the animal's flesh p

43、ocket is to.A. keep foodB. carry its babiesC. jump a long distanceD. store food and water3. When the native guide said "Kangaroo", he really meant.A. "Ah, it is a special kind of animal."B. "I wonder what you have said."C. "I have no idea of what you are pointing a

44、t."D. "What do you mean by pointing at that animal?"4. The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century.A. the native Australians and the European explorers were not friendly to each otherB. a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the native in

45、AustraliaC. a great many Europeans showed great interest in AustraliaD. a war against the European invaders （侵田#者）was to break out5. This passage hints 脩示）.A. we should learn many different languagesB. Captain Cook made a mistake in understandingC. Captain Cook was a foolish explorerD. the importanc

46、e of a language in commonBZhang Qian was an early traveler. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. Unfortunately, on the way to West Regio

47、ns, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On his return journey （旅程），Zhang Qian and hi

48、s men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. Although Zhang didn't finish his job he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms （王国）of Western Regions.Han Wudi then sent Zhang to the west again. Zhang's journey to the west

49、 helped with international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West.1. Zhang Qian was sent to the West because.A. Han Wudi wanted to make friends with the Xiongnu peopleB. he liked travelling all over the world too muchC. Han Wudi needed the help from the Yue-chi peopleD. he hoped to le

50、arn the cultures of other countries2. What do the underlined words "West Regions" mean in Chinese?A.西欧B.西域C.西亚D.西方3. When did Zhang Qiang reach the Yue-chi?A. In 138 BC.B. In about 148 BC. C. In about 128 BC. D. In 125 BC.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zhang finished his job successf

51、ully in the end.B. Zhang did not return at last because he was caught.C. Zhang returned to China in about 125 AD.D. Zhang learned a lot about the West Regions.5. How many times has Zhang Qian been to the west?A. Only once. B. Twice.C. Three times. D. Four times.CWhen I was in primary school,sometime

52、s I would meet a girl of the same age as me.Lisa was never active,but she was always very sweet and nice.In the 5th grade she came to my class.She was absent a lot,and one day I had the courage to ask why.She told me she was sick,and she explained she wore a wig （假发）because her medicine made her los

53、e her hair.We left it at that.Anytime Lisa came to class-seldom-I would hang with her on the playground.I received much ridicule （ 嘲弄）from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.My family education taught me to be nice,and I felt Lisa's needs were much more importa

54、nt than others I knew.It had been months since Lisa was in our class,and one day our teacher was crying.She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate.She told us Lisa had fought a battle （4* 争）with cancer for years.I was shocked.Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it

55、could kill her.Well,all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart.When I go through the important events in my life,I think of Lisa.I've had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father.I'd like to tell them that though they never met me,their daughter had a sweet effect （影响）

56、on my life.I have no idea what her parents' first names are.I write to your column （栏目）and hope you can point me in the right direction.Lisa was such a lovely girl.Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.1. The under

57、lined sentence in Para.2 probably means.A. we kept on talking about her illness laterB. we discussed the topic and then left togetherC. we just stopped talking about her illnessD. we went away after talking about her illness2. Why was the author being laughed at?A. Because she wore a wig to school.B. Because she always played with Lisa.C. Because she cried in the classroom.D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.3. What can we know about the author from the passage?A. She had known Lisa since they were born.B. She has been to Lisa's house.C. She has a goo