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1、Lesson 26 Wanted:a large biscuit tin 这个姜饼屋的总热量达到3580万卡路里,占地2520平方英里(约234平方米),接近一个网球场大小。 制造这个姜饼屋的目的是为当地医院创伤中心筹集善款,并创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。 该栋姜饼屋总共使用了1800磅黄油、7200个鸡蛋、7200磅面粉、225加仑糖浆、近3000磅红糖及2500磅用来装饰外部的棒棒糖和糖果手杖。 吉尼斯世界纪录已经宣布这是目前世界上最大的姜饼屋。此前的纪录保持者是2012年明尼苏达布卢明顿市美国商城建造的3.66万立方英尺(约1036立方米)的姜饼屋。 influence v.影响(=hav
2、e an effect on) have influence on 对.有影响 - Parents have influence on children. have influence over sb. 有左右某人的能力 -The boss have influence over employee. under the influence of 受.的影响 -We are under the influence of advertisement. 戴比尔斯钻石:钻石恒久远,一颗永流传戴比尔斯钻石:钻石恒久远,一颗永流传 麦斯威尔咖啡:滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。麦斯威尔咖啡:滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。 go
3、od to the last dropgood to the last drop 可口可乐:挡不住的诱惑。可口可乐:挡不住的诱惑。 you cant beat the feeling! you cant beat the feeling! 汰渍洗衣粉:汰渍到,污垢逃。汰渍洗衣粉:汰渍到,污垢逃。 tides in, tides in, dirtsdirts out. out. 精工手表:一朝拥有,别无所求。精工手表:一朝拥有,别无所求。 the first ever, the last the first ever, the last youllyoull ever need. ever ne
4、ed. 【辩】Influence/affect Influence指不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。 Affect指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,有时含不利影响的意思。 -The bad example will affect a lot number of students. pride v.骄傲(proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的) pride oneself on/upon 为.感到骄傲 -She pride himself on her driving skill. take pride in 以.为傲= be proud of Pride n.自豪,自尊(心),骄傲 Put ones p
5、ride in ones pocket 忍辱含垢,抑制自尊心 -Han Xin put his pride in his pocket and finally he achieve great success. In the pride of 处于最佳状态,处于全盛时期 -She is still young and in the pride of her beauty. taste n.鉴赏力 -She has excellent taste in art. In good taste 得体,大方 -The beautiful girl is in good taste. In bad ta
6、ste 粗俗,不礼貌 Have a taste of 尝一口 -Let me have a taste of your coffee. Taste of 有.的味道 -The dish tastes of fish. To ones taste 合某人的口味,称某人的心愿 -He did what he wanted to do to his taste. -He who has never tasted bitter knows not what is sweet. -不知黄连苦,哪知蜂蜜甜。 (不经一番寒彻骨,那得梅花扑鼻香。) Taste blindness n. 味盲 Taste ma
7、ker 时尚创造者 exert v.施加 Exert sth.on sb. -My parents exerted a lot pressure on me to marry. Exert oneself to do sth. 努力,尽力,出力 -All of us exert ourselves to study hard. Exert every effect 尽一切努力 subtle adj.微妙的,难以捉摸的 -Please pay attention to the subtle changes in color in this painting. Adj.敏感的,敏锐的 -He is
8、 a subtle observer. advertiser n.做广告的人 Advertisement n.广告 商业广告 commercial advertisement 公益广告 public service advertisement Advertisement food 招牌饭 Advertising n.广告业,广告 adj.广告的 Advertise v.做广告,登广告 Classify v.分类 -The books are classified according to the subject. Classified adj.分类的分类广告 Classified advert
9、isement Classifiable adj.可分类的 Classification n.分类,分级,分类法 Classifier 分类者,分类器 -ify: Simplify purify magnify magic adj.有奇妙作用的,有魔力的 魔术 magic art 魔力 magic power 魔杖,魔术棒 magic wand magic words 咒语 n.魔法 施魔法 cast a spell sample n.样品 血样/水样 blood/water sample sample size 样本大小 小/大样本 small/big sample Vt.抽样 -We wi
10、ll sample the food products. devise v.设计,想出(=design) -He devised a new computer. -他设计了一台新电脑。 -我们想出了一个计划来帮助他。 -We devised a plan to help him. capture v.吸引,赢得 -His wonderful performance captured the audiences attention. -他精彩的表演吸引了观众的注意。 Vt.俘获,捕获,夺取 -The police captured the two thieves. ingredient n.配料
11、,要素,组成部分 food ingredient 食品配料 the most important ingredient 最重要的组成部分 anticipate v.预期,预料(participate“参加”) vt.抢先,预先做准备,预料到 -Our attack failed because the enemy anticipated. -We anticipated the enemy would try to cross the river,so we decided to destroy the bridge. Vt.期待,预期=expect -We are anticipating/
12、expecting tonights party. anticipate 强调以高兴或恐惧期待 -He is a person who is always anticipating trouble. -他是一个总是把结果想得很坏的人。 -孩子们正在期待精彩的假期。 -The children are anticipating a wonderful vacation. Text:(L1)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. avoid doing sth. v.+doing: risk doing sth. imagine d
13、oing sth. deny doing sth. delay doing sth. (L3)“影响”搭配 Have an effect on/ produce an effect on / exert an influence on/ exert negative impact on 对产生影响 Be under influence of 受到的影响 Interact with 和相互影响 Make little difference 没产生影响 -Whatever parents do at home will produce an effect on the children. -网络对
14、涉世未深的孩子孩子产生大量的负面影响。 -The Internet exerts great negative impact on the innocent minds of the young. (L1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. (L4)In their efforts to persuade us to buy thi
15、s or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. (L7)Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing. get sth. for nothing 免费得到某物 同: Get sth. at no cost= Get sth. for free= Get sth. free of charge=
16、 (L8L8)An advertisement which begins An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. go wrong. These days, advertisers not only These days, advertisers not only offer freeoffer free samples samples but free cars, but free cars, free hou
17、ses, and free trips round free houses, and free trips round the world as well. the world as well. (L10L10)They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money. Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in
18、this way. (L11)capture the attention of “吸引某人做某事” 同: Catch/ draw the attention of Draw in sb. to do sth. Attract sb. to do sth. Tempt sb. to do sth. Engage sb. to do sth. Lure sb. to do sth. Allure sb. to do sth.(L12) During a radio programme, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners
19、to bake biscuits and send them to their factory. They offered to pay $2 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a listener. The response to this competition was tremendous. (L14) Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory. One lady brought in a biscuit on a wheelbar
20、row. It weighed nearly 500 pounds. A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car. (L16)occupy v.占领,占用(=take up); 使忙碌,使从事 -The room hasnt been occupied by anyone for a few weeks. N.occupant 居住者 occupancy 居住 Occupy a prominent position 身居要职 N.occupation 职业 (L
21、16)All the biscuits that were sent were carefully weighed. The largest was 713 pounds. It seemed certain that this would win the prize. (L17)weigh v.称重量;估量,认真考虑,权衡 1)weigh the elephant Weight n.重量 gain lose Weighable adj.可称重量的 2)weigh up 估量,仔细考虑 -You should weigh up the options before you decide to
22、apply for the job. (L17)But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly colossal biscuit which weighed 2400 pounds. It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various oth
23、er ingredients. (L20)It was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it from the lorry. The manufacturers had to pay more money than they had anticipated, for they bought the biscuit from the student for $4800. (L21)remove v. 移开;去掉,消除;免职,开除 ones house ones fears sb. from public office 免除公职( from) (L1-2) as/ though 引导的让步状语从句的倒装 目的:为了强调让步的内容 结构:adj./adv./ n.+as/ though +主语+谓语 -Although I am old,I can still fight. =Old as I am , I can still fight. -Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste =Although we may pride ourselves much on our good taste -Although they are
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