短文填词策略

1、短文填词解题策略教学目标：教学目标：提高短文填词解题能力提高短文填词解题能力一、学习一、学习2015年考试说明年考试说明 短文填短文填词词 该题考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的能力。重点考查语篇理解和语言表达能力。考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。填词提示的方式有：首字母提示、语境提示、汉语提示。其中首字母提示、语境提示各首字母提示、语境提示各34个，汉语提个，汉语提示示23个个。设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。所选材料应力求贴近考生生活和学习实际，符合考生书面表达的实际水平。 热点考向热点考向1名词名词 (2013福建高考福建高考). . . Your school has l

2、ots of (活动活动)which prepare you for good citizenship. . . 解题步骤解题步骤:1. 确定该名词为可数名词还是不可数名词。确定该名词为可数名词还是不可数名词。2. 确定用可数名词的单数形式还是复数形式。确定用可数名词的单数形式还是复数形式。activitiesPractice makes perfect!1. Yesterday one of my best (朋友朋友) told me that he was going to quit school.2. What are your (态度态度)towards studying Engli

3、sh?3. Weve just bought a big house and we need some new (家具家具).4. The teacher gave us some aon how to learn English well.friendsattitudesfurnitureadvice热点考向热点考向2动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(2012福建高考福建高考)When youve (学会学会)to do that, you are well on your way. 解题步骤解题步骤:1. 确定是谓语动词。根据句子结构可知是确定是谓语动词。根据句子结构可知是时间状语从句中的

4、谓语动词。时间状语从句中的谓语动词。2. 确定谓语动词的时态和语态。确定谓语动词的时态和语态。learned/learntPractice makes perfect!1. (2013福建高考福建高考)A good citizen (相相信信)that he should serve the community and not the community serve him. 2. That toy (吸引吸引)me and I kept running forward. 3. They got lost in the desert and (挨饿挨饿) to death.believesat

5、tractedstarved热点考向热点考向3非谓语动词非谓语动词1. (2014福建高考福建高考)Actually, severe damage dto our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. 2. (2012福建高考福建高考)The key to o this problem is to believe in yourself. . . 解题步骤解题步骤:(1)确定使用非谓语动词及何种非谓语动词。确定使用非谓语动词及何种非谓语动词。(2)确定非谓语动词的时态和语态。确定非谓语动词的时态和语态。doneoverco

6、mingPractice makes perfect!1. The boy spoke in a very low voice (承认承认) he had broken the glass.2. I still remember the time when we chatted the night through, (讨讨论论)our plans for the future. admittingdiscussing热点考向热点考向4形容词、副词形容词、副词(2012福建高考福建高考)Imagine yourself being (成功成功)and practise breathing tec

7、hniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. . . 解题步骤解题步骤:(1)选择正确的形容词、副词。由句意可知应用形容选择正确的形容词、副词。由句意可知应用形容词作宾语补足语。词作宾语补足语。(2)确定使用形容词、副词的原级、比较级还是最高确定使用形容词、副词的原级、比较级还是最高级形式。由上下句可判断无比较意义级形式。由上下句可判断无比较意义, 应用原级。应用原级。successfulPractice makes perfect!1. (2012福建高考福建高考)This might be(容容易易)said than done, but t

8、here are many ways to help you do this. . .2. The longer you walk, the (更更重的重的)your burden seems to be.3. Dont be frightened by the television camera. Just speak (自然自然地地).easierheaviernaturally热点考向热点考向5通过上下文联系确定代词、连词、通过上下文联系确定代词、连词、从句的引导词从句的引导词1. We must keep reminding (自自己己)that it is easier to get

9、 into something than it is to get out of it. 解题步骤解题步骤: 根据上下文确定使用何种代词形式。根据上下文确定使用何种代词形式。2. Ill get in touch with themyou show interest in this school. 解题步骤解题步骤:确定上下文之间的逻辑关系，选用连词。确定上下文之间的逻辑关系，选用连词。ourselvesif3. (2013福建高考福建高考)As students, there are many ways in you can serve the community.解题步骤解题步骤:确定是何

10、种从句以及从句的引导词。确定是何种从句以及从句的引导词。whichPractice makes perfect!1. Our class have a discussion about to stay at home or go our for a trip as the winter holiday is drawing near.2. If we have no confidence in , how can we succeed in developing ourselves in the future?3. Nicks guests, had heard their conversat

11、ion, asked why they should not buy.whetherourselveswho热点考向热点考向6固定搭配固定搭配(2014福建高考福建高考) Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our b in a world that is in serious trouble. 解题步骤解题步骤:1. 通过上下文理解句意。本句意为通过上下文理解句意。本句意为:在一个问题严在一个问题严重的世界上重的世界上, 心中知道我们正在尽最大努力是一种心中知道我们正在尽最大努力是一种不错的感觉。不错的感觉。2. 通过句

12、意确定使用正确的固定搭配。通过句意确定使用正确的固定搭配。bestPractice makes perfect!1. (2013福建高考福建高考)If you serve your community, you will growto be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.2. (2014三明模拟三明模拟)Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sistersin other , I am an only child.3. It is import

13、ant for drivers to focuswhat is going on around them. upwordson三、综合训练三、综合训练 Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fitness is 1. i_ if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best way to keep fit is to get plenty2. _ exercise by doing sport. According to 3. _(科学家), doing sp

14、ort can benefit people a lot mentally as well as physically. The 4. _ sport they do, the happier they will 5. f_. Besides, sport can help people develop will and determination. These qualities help people achieve their goals 6. b_ they will not give up easily when 7. _ (面对) difficulties. Whats more,

15、 sport builds them spirit, which is good for the whole society. It helps people work 8. _(密切) and smoothly and think about 9. _, not just themselves. In 10. c_, sport is good for your health and your happiness, and for society. 三、综合训练三、综合训练 Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fit

16、ness is 1. i_ if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best way to keep fit is to get plenty2. _ exercise by doing sport. According to 3. _ (科学家), doing sport can benefit people a lot mentally as well as physically. The 4. _ sport they do, the happier they will 5.f_. Besides, sport can he

17、lp people develop will and determination. These qualities help people achieve their goals 6. b_ theyimportantofscientistsmorefeel_because三、综合训练三、综合训练 will not give up easily when 7. _ (面对) difficulties. Whats more, sport builds them spirit, which is good for the whole society. It helps people work 8. _(密切) and smoothly and