专四词汇与语法模拟练习(4)(含答案详解)

1、专四词汇与语法模拟练习（4）（含答案详解）1 . It was requested that all of the equipment in the agreedtime .A. erected B . would be erected C . be erected D . will be erected2 .The man sittingopposite me smiled dreamily , as if something pleasant in the past .A.to remember B.remembered C.having been rememberedD. remembe

2、ring3 . I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came homeduring the Christmas holidays .A. ought to have sent B . couldn ' t have sent C. must have sent D . needn' t have sen t4 . It turned out that the children were not for the accident .A. to blame B . to be blamed C . to be blaming D

3、. to have been blamed5 . The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles , been mentioned in previous chapters .A. a few of which B . a few of them C . a few of those D . a few of that6 . Setting up a committee might be a way the project moreefficiently .A. to be doing B . doing C . to

4、do D . being done7 . Itto see so many children in that mountainous area cannoteven afford elementary education .A. pains her B . makes her pain C. is paining D . is pained8 . Our boss , Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages , but nothing has happened yetA. was promising B . has been promising C .

5、 promised D . has promised9 . He was determined to sail around the world his 川nessand old age .A. given B . although C . despite D . in spite10 . The board deemed it ' s urgent that these invitations first thing tomorrow morning .A. had to be put in the mailB.must be put in the mailC. be put in

6、the mail D. should have been put in the mail11 . drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are .A. Manufacture B . Manipulative C. Manipulate D . Manifest12 . This book has been in the works so long thatI have lostof most of the sources found for me by the staff of the libraryA. trace B .

7、 trail C . track D . touch13 . The elbows on your coat have worn thin , so I must them.A. mend B. patch C . repair D . pitch14. and wage increases have not kept in step .A. Production B . Product C. Produce D . Productivity15. People under stress have performed feats of strength ,like lifting an aut

8、omobile off an accident victim.A. specific B . extraordinary C . abrupt D . abnormal16 . Modern appliances us from a good deal of householdwork. For instance , the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A. escape B . benefit C . liberate D . comfort17. The audience waited in silence while their age

9、d speakersearched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respective B . respect C . respectful D . respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never beenA. counted for B . looked upC. accounted for D . checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase , the man ever

10、seeing it .A.refused B. denied C.opposed D .resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a (n) business .A.sharp B .dreadful C.intense D .delicate21. After so many weeks without rain , the ground quickly the little rain that fell last night.A. skipped B . soaked C . retrieved D . absorbed22.

11、We ll you as soon as we have any further information.A. notify B. signify C. communicate D . impart23. The fox fell into the the hunters had set forit.A. bush B . trap C . trick D . circle24 . I don ' t know you want to keep the letter . I ' ve itup.A. torn B . given C . broken D . disposed2

12、5. The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to thebottom .A. slided B . slipped C . split D . spilled试题答案与解析1 C)【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。【难点】request后面的宾语从何要求使用虚拟语气，即（should ） +动 词原形，本句用的是被动语态。2 A）【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发 生的某件高兴的事。【难点】"as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。3 D)【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为

13、他圣诞节期间回家了。【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。4 A)【句意】结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。【难点】 be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。5 A)【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which 前加修饰语。6 C)【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接 of doing形式。7 A)【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。【难点】It pains sb . to see

14、 .意为“看到使某人感到痛心”。8 B) 【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。9 C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。【难点】 despite 是介词，意为“尽管”，等于 in spite of ，两者的后面 都接名词。10 C)【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。【难点】 it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即(should )动词原形。11 B )【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”； manu

15、facture 意为“制造”； manipulate 意为“操纵”； manifest 意为“显然的；明了的”。12 C)【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与的联系；失去的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”； trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”； touch 意为“接 触”。13 B )【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。【难点】patch 意为“补缀；修补”； mend 意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋； repair 意为“修理；修复”，比如机器； pitch 意为“投；掷；扔”。14

16、 D )【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”； production 意为“生产；制造”； product 意为“产品”； produce 意为“农产品”。15 B )【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。【难点】 extraordinary 意为“不平常的；非凡的”； specific 意为“特有的，特种的”； abrupt 意为“突然的，意外的”； abnormal 意为“不正常 的，反常的”。16 C ) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比

17、如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。【难点】 liberate 意为“解放”，与 from 连用； escape 意为“逃跑；逃走”； benefit 意为“有益于”； comfort 意为“安慰；慰问”。17 C)【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。【难点】respectful 意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”； respective 意为“各自的，分别的”； respect 是名词，意为“尊敬”； respectable 意为“可敬 的”。18 C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。【难点】 account for 意为“解释；说

18、明”； count for 意为“值，计”；look up 意为“查检”； check up 意为“核实”。19 B )【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny +动名词，意为“否认”；refuse 意为“拒绝”，加不定式； oppose 意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to ； resist 意为“反抗，抗拒”。ZK) 20 D)【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。【难点】 delicate 意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”； sharp 意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”； dreadful 意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”； intense 意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。21 D)【句意】好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。【难点】absorb 意为“吸收”； skip 意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面"；soak意为“把浸湿”；retrieve 意为“使恢复；使再生”。22 A)【句意】一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。【难点】notify 意为“通知；报告”； signify 意为“象征，预示”；communicate意为“传达，传递” ；impart 意