写作高级词汇替换

1、写作高级词汇替换 形容词：1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparen

2、t = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1. Everywhere 普遍的 W

3、idespread 、 Prevalent 、Overflow 、 Rampant2. Good 好的 Beneficial 、 Advantageous3. Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental 、 Baneful4. Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、 Affluent5. Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest 、Apparent 、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical 、Inexpensive 动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enha

4、nce= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold =

5、 claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高： Promote 、Advance、Enhance2. change 改变： Transform3. Emphasize 强调： Highlight 、 Stress 、 Address

6、（ 这是个 9 星级用法 ）4. Develop 培养： Agriculture 、 Cultivate 、 Nurture5. Break 破坏： Impair 、 Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize 、 Devastate6. Keep 保存 Preserve 、 Conserve 保护资源7. deal With 解决 Tackle 、 Address （这也是高难度用法，很牛）、 Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、 necessitate 、call for 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： d

7、anger = perils =hazard3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happ in ess = cheerfu In ess = well-be ing7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = fami

8、ly parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastime

9、s = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1. Forefather祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor2. Differenee不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、Distinction3. Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act4. Environment环境 Circumstanee、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambienee5. Pollution污染 Contamination6. Human 人类 The human rac

10、eHumanityHumankind7. Danger 危险 Peril、Hazard8.ln moder n society在当今社会 In con temporary society In prese nt-day society In this day and age短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事:embark o

11、n = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代：in con temporarysociety = in prese nt-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed 的确，坦率地说，运，说，of all2.surely6. naturally8.fortu nately/luckily无疑， 自然， 幸好，11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 最为重要是，13.

12、worse still15.i n other words3.however 然而， 4.obviously 显然， 7.luckily ( 或 happily)for sb. 算某人幸9.ho nestly真的， 10.briefly 简单地12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant更糟糕的是，14.in a few words( 或 in sum ，换句话说，5.fra nklyin short)简而言之，在某种意义上，总之，place 首先，23.in addition 此外，24.of26.for instance(或 example)例如，1

13、6.i n a sense来，19.i n con clusi on上，22.in the firstmyknowledge据我所知, 事实上，28.strictly speak ing from根据17.in gen eral一般说来，20.in summary 概括地说，18.in my view 在我看21.in fact 事实当然， 25.to a matter of factcourse27.as31.to be sure 无疑，严格地说，判断，皐32.to sumup概括地说,29.ge nerally speak ing般地说，3O.judgi ng33.to tell the

14、truth老实说，34.Iam sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.that is 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要 ( 严重 ) 的是1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give

15、, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, subs

16、tantial,indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue,be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ： Request, d

17、emand, needs, requisition14 消除 ： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus,hence, consequently,as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a re

18、sult of this17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ，increase to ，go up to ， climb to ， ascend to ， jump to ， shoot to18 降低至： Dip to ， fall to ，decline to ，decrease to ，drop to ， go down to ，reduce to ， slump to ， descend to ，sink to ， slide to19 保持稳定： Level out ， do not change ， remain stable ， remain still ， rem

19、ain steady ， be stable ，maintain the samelevel ，remain unchanged ，be still ，remain the same level ， stay constant ，keep at the same level ， level off ， stabilize ，keep its stability ， even out20 急剧地： Dramatically ，drastically ， sharply ， hugely ， enormously ，steeply ， substantially ， considerably ，

20、significantly， markedly ， surprisingly ， strikingly ，radically ， remarkably ， vastly ， noticeably21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ， mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 发展： Development

21、, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与相

22、比： Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , by comparison with ， by comparison to31 对比而言： By contrast ， in contrast ，on the other hand， on the contrary= ， conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ， a

23、lmost ， about ， around ， nearly ， roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ， go ups and downs ， display a fluctuation ， demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上： Practically ， in practice ， essentially ， in essence ， in reality ， in effect in fact ， as a matter of fact ， it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely， that is to say ， in o

24、ther words ， to put it like this ， to put itdifferently ， to put it from another way ， to put it from another angle. 1.individuals,characters, folks替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy （美好的 ）， promising （有希望的 ） ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换 good3:dreadful, unf

25、avorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的 ） 替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records

26、 are less impressive.4. （an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most） 替换 many.注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals,if not most, harbor the idea that . 同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换 some6:harbor the ide

27、a that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （ 因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7:affair ,business ,matter替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ）10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换 in my opinion11:Increas

28、ing（ly）,growing 替换 more and more（ 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当 修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with theadvancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful14. shopper,cli

29、ent,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable .17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous in / sb. be interested in18.capture one ' s attention替换 attract one19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggest

30、ive of ,be fearful of 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 22. There are several reasons behind sth 23.desire 替换 want 24.pour attention into 25.bear in mind that替换 unnecessary, avoidablefascination on sb 替换 sb take interests attention.代 indicate, suggest ,fear 替换 cause 替换 .reasons for sth26.

31、 enjoy, possess27. interaction28.frown on sth29.to name only a few, as an example30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 pay attention to 替换 remember 替换 have( 注意 process 替换 communication 替换 be against , disagree with sth 替换 for example, for instance 替换 nearly / almost impossible是过程的意思 )写作练习资料(一)(一) 1.

32、 结构 : 条理清楚，段落宜适中，不宜太长。一般来说，作文的结构为：三段式 四段式Para 1 Introduction IntroductionPara 2 Argument+ support evidence Argument + support evidencePara 3 Conclusion Argument + support evidencePara 4 Conclusion* 在表达观点时，要记住一点， should 之类不应用得太多，因为你是在阐述一个观点，这 是主观的，不要太绝对，如果换作是中文，你一讲就是“你应该怎么样”？ 读者会觉得， 你在强迫他接受你的观点，可以用一些

33、 be likely to or may/might 。2. 连词，副词和短语的运用 : 在有清晰的结构之后，要有连词把各个段落、句与句之间有 机联结在一起。比如连词： hence; 副词： dramatically; 短语： be likely to3. 用词的多样性 . 常用的单词可多记几个同义词，这样在文章中读起来更舒服些。比如可 能 , may, perhaps, be likely to； 因此 hence, thus,consequently, as a result. 重要 important, vital, crucial 。(二)写作中常用的连接词表递进 In additio

34、n; and; as well as; besides (this/ that);furthermore; moreover;also; not only but also; even表层次 First(ly); initially; second(ly); to begin with;then; next表结果 As a result; thus; therefore; consequently; then;hence表转折 However; on the other hand; in spite of; despite;though; although; but; on the contr

35、ary; otherwise; whereas表肯定 Obviously; certainly; of course; undoubtedly表条件 If; unless; whether; provided that; for; so that;depending on表定义 Refer to; mean; that is; consist of表原因 Since; as; so; because (of); due to; owing to表次序 Before; until; meanwhile; at the moment; when; assoon as; just as表总结 In

36、conclusion; in summary; to sum up; in short;briefly; in brief表举例 For instance/example; such as表对比 While; in contrast to; unlike; whereas; differentfrom; on the other hand表比较 Similarity; as as; just as; in the same way; like;to have in com mon最基本的框架现象解释型模板一1. Recently,.2. What amaze us most is.3.It i

37、s true that.4. There are many reasons explaining.5. The main reason is.6. What is more.7. Thirdly,.8. As a result.9. Considering all these,.10. For one thing,.11. For another,.12.In conclusion,.现象解释型模板二1. As is known to all,.2. seem to get accustomed to.3.In fact,.4. The reasons oflie in several asp

38、ects.5. Firstly,.6.Secondly,.7. Thidly,.8. Finaly,.9. As a matter of fact,.10.On the one hand,.11.On the other hand,.12. Therefore,.对比选择型模板一1. Recently,we may hear quite different opinions2. Most people take it for granted that.3. However,others hold.4. A dominant idea is that.5.In this view,.6. Nev

39、ertheless,the objectors think.7. They argue that.8. As to me,I prefer.9.On the one hand,.10.On the other hand,.11.Therefore,.12.In conclusion,.现象解释型模板一1. Recently,.2. What amaze us most is.3.It is true that.4. There are many reasons explaining.5. The main reason is.6. What is more.7. Thirdly,.8. As

40、a result.9. Considering all these,.10. For one thing,.11. For another,.12.In conclusion,.现象解释型模板二1. As is known to all,.2. seem to get accustomed to.3.In fact,.4.The reasons oflie in several aspects.5. Firstly,.6.Secondly,.7.Thirdly,.8. Finaly,.9. As a matter of fact,.10.On the one hand,.11.On the o

41、ther hand,.12. Therefore,.现象解释型模板三1.Nowadays,.2.For one thing,.3. For another,.4.It is obvious.5. Many remarkable factors contribute to6. First of all,.7.In addition,.8. Thirdly,.9. As to me,.10. As we know,.11. Besides,.12.In a word,.现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板 1.It so happened that.2. Just at the moment,.3.It

42、impressed me most because.4. What happened was.5. At first,.6. Almost at the same time,.7. What's more,.8. As a result,.9. As I understand,.10.On the one hand,.11.On the other hand,.12. Therefpre,.对比选择型模板一1. Recently,we may hear quite different opinions.2. Most people take it for granted that.3.

43、 However,others hold.4. A dominant idea is that.5.In this view,.6. Nevertheless,the objectors think.7. They argue that.8. As to me,I prefer.9.On the one hand,.10.On the other hand,.11.Therefore,.12.In conclusion,.对比选择型模板二1.There is a heated debate over.2.It is commonly accepted that.3.In contrast,ot

44、hers.4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest.5.In their view,.6. However,others think.7. They argue that.8. Considering one after another,I stand on the side of9. First of all,.10. Further more,.11. Thirdly,.12. Therefore,.对比选择型模板三1. Different people will offer quite different ideas.2.Many people

45、 assert.3. However,others believe.4.Some may proclaim.5. They mainlain such an idea because.6.In contrast,the objectors think.7. The argue that.8. As far as I am concerned,I agree to.9. First,.10.Second,.11.Last but least,.12.In a word,.问题解决型模板一1. With theof,.（ 问题出现的背景 ）2.Soit is of graet importance

46、 for us to.3.On the one hand,.4.On the other hand,.5.However,we have figured out many ways to.6. Firstly,.7.Solong as.8.Secondly,.9. Thirdly,.10.In fact,.11.That is because.12.In a word,.问题解决型模板二1. There has been a discussion recently about.2.It is true to the present situation that.3. But.4. As is

47、known to all,there are many ways.5. First of all,.6. Further more,.7. Last but not least,.8.Soit is high time for us to.9. That is because.10.Secondly,.11.Thirdly,.12. All in all,.问题解决型模板三1. Nowadays,there is a growing concern on.2.It is certain that.3. However,.4.It well cause many serious results

48、if.5.Firstly,.6.Secondly,.7. Finaly,.8.In spite of all these,there are still many ways.9.First of all,.10.In addition,.11.Thirdly,.12.Only in this way,.先背 3 个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid developme nt of adva need., more and more arecommonly and widely used in everyday life.（讲重要性 ）2 The popularity of

49、digitalwill have great i nflue nee on our work, studyandeveryday life. On the one hand , But on the other hand. （讲影响）3To eonelude, .are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have lesstrouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, onepoint should be kept in min

50、d that we should take sensible use of them , alwaysbeing the master of them. （结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。2）模板（ 2 个模板）1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。 中间段：措施结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结开头段 Nowadays with the rapid development of advaneed .,more and more.areeommonly and widely used in everyday life. However, whatworries m

51、ost of us isthat 中间段 Firstly .Seeondly .Lastly but in no means least结尾段 To eonelude, .are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy abetter-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should takesensible use of them , al

52、ways being the master of them.2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论 中间段：转折 （即列出两种不同人的观点 ） 结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）开头段：It is accepted that.Plays a significant part forboth,and whats more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of .However, whether deserves such an attention , people' s ideas vary.中间段： On the one

53、 hand, some people hold the view that .On the other hand, a great many people insist that .结尾段： From my perspective, however . ( 你的观点 ) . Therefore, it ' s time that( 措施之类的 )(三)作文模板1以利与弊为重心的写作模板1) 三段式Para 1 Introduction ( 对题目内容的说明 )e.g. With the rapid development of (e.g. information technology/

54、economy/people ' s living standard),Para 2 Advantages and disadvantages andsupport evidencee.g. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides/ However，everythingdividesinto two. This is not an exception. It also has itsadvantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, it has advantages. Firstly,

55、(Argument+ support evidence).Secondly, (Argument+ support evidence). On theother hand, it also has disadvantages. Firstly, (Argument+ support evidence).Secondly, (Argument+support evidence)Para 3 Conclusion ( 可以直接重复前文所阐述过的东西 ; 也可以加上自己的观点 )e.g. In short, has both its advantages and disadvantages. But

56、 I think2) 四段式Para 1 Introduction ( 对题目内容的说明 )e.g. With the rapid development of (e.g. information technology/economy/people ' s living standard), As the old saying goes, every coin has twosides/However ，everything divides into two. This is not anexception. It also has its advantages and disadvantages.Para 2 Advantages and support evidencee.g. On the one hand, it has advant