高二英语牛津版必修5Unit1reading课件5

1、AFriend.(A)cceptsyouasyouare(B)elievesinyou(C)allsyoujusttosayHI(D)oesntgiveuponyou(E)nvisionsthewholeofyou ( F)orgivesyourmistakes(G)ivesunconditionally(H)elpsyou(I)nvitesyouover(J)ustbewithyou(K)eepsyoucloseatheart(L)ovesyouforwhoyouare(M)akesadifferenceinyourlife(N)everJudges(O)fferssupport (P)ic

2、ksyouup(Q)uietsyourfears(R)aisesyourspirits(S)aysnicethingsaboutyou (T)ellsyouthetruthwhenyouneedtohearit(U)nderstandsyou(V)aluesyou(W)alksbesideyou(X)-plainthingsyoudontunderstand(Y)ellswhenyouwontlistenand(Z)apsyoubacktoreality get along with sb. 意为意为“和某人处和某人处”。如。如： He doesnt get along with anybod

3、y in the office. 他和办公室里的其他人相处得不好。他和办公室里的其他人相处得不好。 Tom is an easy-going type of person who gets along well with everyone. 汤姆是个随和的人，跟谁都处得来。汤姆是个随和的人，跟谁都处得来。 get along well/ bad with sb.get along 还可表示还可表示“进展进展”，“进行进行”。如：。如：How are you getting along with your English?你英语学得怎么样？你英语学得怎么样？The business is get

4、ting along well.生意经营得不错。生意经营得不错。- How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-Well, I _ somehow. get along B. come onA.C. watch outD. set off If you can buy a persons friendship, its not worth having. (page 1) 如果友谊能用钱买到，那就不值得拥有。如果友谊能用钱买到，那就不值得拥有。 worth: to have a particular value, esp

5、ecially in money 作形容词使用时，通常作表语，后接名词作形容词使用时，通常作表语，后接名词或动名词，解释为或动名词，解释为“价值价值”, “值值.的分的分量量”。如：。如： His suggestion is worth nothing. 他的建议没有任何价值。他的建议没有任何价值。 Our house is worth about $60,000. 我们的房子值我们的房子值60,000 美元。美元。be worth doing/seeing/trying, etc: to be useful or enjoyable to do/see/try, etc. Its not a

6、s good as his last book but its definitely worth reading.这本书虽没有他上一本书好，但肯定是值这本书虽没有他上一本书好，但肯定是值得一读的。得一读的。Reading 1.betray He said he felt betrayed by his best friend. （1）betray sb./sth. feel betrayed他觉得他被她的最好的朋友出卖了。他觉得他被她的最好的朋友出卖了。他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国。他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国。He would rather die than betray his

7、 country to the enemy. 背叛某人背叛某人/某个团体或机构某个团体或机构感觉被出卖了感觉被出卖了Her eyes betrays her heart. She could not help betraying her sympathy for us. The expression on her face betrays her anger. 她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。她脸上的表情显示她在生气。她脸上的表情显示她在生气。（2）: 流露，显示流露，显示2.We have been good friends since primary school.

8、(line7)(1).Unemployment in that country is now at its lowest level since WWII.该国的失业率处于该国的失业率处于二战以来二战以来的最低水平的最低水平.(2).She left her hometown five years ago. We havent seen her ever since.=from then on(Prep.)adv.since (conj.)(3).It is just three days since they arrived at the mountain.(4).Since you are

9、 so busy, perhaps we should ask someone else. 时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句3.We are no fun. (un.) (line5)1.Her baby is great fun./ Sailing a boat is great fun. (有趣的人/事)2. I write not just for the pay, but for fun. We had a lot of fun at the party.3.They often make fun of me for this.4. There is no fun in

10、 spending the whole evening playing cards.3.funadj.有趣的有趣的Swimming in winter is fun.冬季游泳很有趣。冬季游泳很有趣。funnyHe closed his speech with a funny joke. The clown on the stage looks funny . A funny thing happened to me this morning.有趣的笑话有趣的笑话滑稽的滑稽的奇怪的，莫名奇妙的奇怪的，莫名奇妙的adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；有趣的；奇可笑的；滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的；非法的怪的；非法的

11、4.must (when guessing, there seems to be no other possibilities) (line8-9)(1).I must have sounded very proud of myself.我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得.You must have left your wallet in the office.你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了.(2).may have done (its not certain)Something may have happened to her.可能她发生了什么事.must have donecant/couldnt

12、 have doneneednt have doneshould/ought to have doneshouldnt /oughtnt to have donemight/may have donecould have done情态动词情态动词+have doneYou _ rude to your sister. I saw her crying in the room.must have been B. should have beenC. oughtnt to be D. cant have been2. He _ have completed his work; otherwise,

13、 he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant5. fail1) cn. 不及格不及格a fail in chemistry2) vt. 失败；不能；辜负；没通过考试失败；不能；辜负；没通过考试评定学生）不及格评定学生）不及格He failed to keep his promise to his friend.He failed his friends when they need his help.The teacher failed half of the class

14、last term.Tom failed chemistry in the mid-term exam.sth. failsb. fail in doing sth.5.fail vi. 失败；考试不及格；失败；考试不及格；他数学考试没及格他数学考试没及格He failed in the maths exam.The computer failed when he wanted to use it.With his growing old, his eyesight is failing.During the financial crisis, many banks failed.失灵，出故障

15、失灵，出故障衰退衰退破产破产=went bankrupt失灵；衰退；破产失灵；衰退；破产6. admit v. 1) 承认承认admit+ （to) sth. / that 从句从句 to sb. 向某人承向某人承认认/供认供认 某事某事admit （to） doing sth. 承认做过某事承认做过某事admit to do sth.他承认了他的错误。他承认了他的错误。他向警察供认了他偷窃的事实。他向警察供认了他偷窃的事实。她承认读过这封信。她承认读过这封信。He admitted his mistake.He admitted to the police that he had stole

16、n thingsShe admitted having read the letter.6. admit v. admit sb. (into +sp.)Sb. Be admitted to + sth.The tickets admits three people into the theatre.He was admitted to Peking university this summer. 允许某人进入到允许某人进入到里里某人被录取某人被录取/被允许进入被允许进入某个机构（如学校等）某个机构（如学校等）这张片只能允许三人进入剧院。这张片只能允许三人进入剧院。他今年夏天被北大录取了。他今

17、年夏天被北大录取了。 admit of, 意为意为“容许容许”、“有有的可能的可能”、“有有的余地的余地” (此时句子主语通常是物而不是此时句子主语通常是物而不是人人)： The operation admits of no delay. The word admits of no other meaning in the sentence. 这个词在此句中不可能有别的意思。这个词在此句中不可能有别的意思。手术刻不容缓。手术刻不容缓。I was so angry that I went straight to Hannahgo straight to sb. 径直走到径直走到straight

18、adv. immediately and directlyeg. Lets get straight down to business. 我们直接谈正题吧。我们直接谈正题吧。 Go straight home, and tell your mother the good news. 立即回家，告诉你母亲这个好消息立即回家，告诉你母亲这个好消息。 keep ones word “遵守诺言遵守诺言” Jane kept her word and returned all the money. 简信守诺言把钱都还了。简信守诺言把钱都还了。 Dont believe him, for he never

19、 keeps his word. 别信他，他从不信守诺言。别信他，他从不信守诺言。 同义词组同义词组: keep ones promise 反义词组反义词组: break ones wordsplendid: 侧重指给观察者留下壮丽辉煌或灿烂侧重指给观察者留下壮丽辉煌或灿烂夺目的印象。夺目的印象。gorgeous: 指色彩的富丽和豪华，有时含炫耀指色彩的富丽和豪华，有时含炫耀和卖弄意味。和卖弄意味。glorious: 指光芒四射的绚丽，也指值得称倾、指光芒四射的绚丽，也指值得称倾、赞美或扬名的壮丽辉煌。赞美或扬名的壮丽辉煌。superb: 指壮丽辉煌、宏伟等的极点。指壮丽辉煌、宏伟等的极点。m

20、agnificent: 侧重指建筑物、宝石等的华丽堂侧重指建筑物、宝石等的华丽堂皇皇。7. splendid,gorgeous, glorious, superb, magnificent区别区别keep pace with 齐头并进，跟上齐头并进，跟上eg. She followed Bob, barely keeping pace with him. 她跟着鲍勃，勉强能跟上。她跟着鲍勃，勉强能跟上。与与pace相关的相关的 短语：短语：at your own pace 以适合自己的速度以适合自己的速度the pace of life 生活节奏生活节奏set the pace 树立榜样，带头

21、树立榜样，带头force the pace 使加速发展使加速发展show your paces 显示自己的本领显示自己的本领as a result of 意为意为“由于由于”as a result 意为意为“因此因此”, 如：如：He became ill as a result of eating bad food. 由于吃了变质的食物，他病了。由于吃了变质的食物，他病了。I missed my train. As a result, I was late.没能赶上火车，因此我迟到了。没能赶上火车，因此我迟到了。result from sth. “因因而发生；产生而发生；产生”result

22、in sth. “产生某种作用或结果产生某种作用或结果”eg. The problem results from past errors. the accident resulted in the death of two passengers. cant help doing sth. = cannot stop yourself doing sth. “忍不住做某事忍不住做某事” None of us could help laughing. 我们都忍不住笑了。我们都忍不住笑了。 She couldnt help crying at the sad news. 听到这伤心的消息，她忍不住哭

23、了。听到这伤心的消息，她忍不住哭了。However, if you really sense that she wanted to embarrass you in public (P5)in public，固定词组，意为，固定词组，意为“公然公然”、“公公开地开地”、“当众当众”。They are always quarrelling in public.他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架。他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架。She hasnt been seen in public for tenyears.她已有十年没有公开露面了。她已有十年没有公开露面了。 public作名词，常与作名词，常与the连

24、用，意为连用，意为“公众公众”,“民众民众”。 The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to sunset daily. 城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。 The public are not allowed to enter the place. 民众不允许进入此地。民众不允许进入此地。public: 还可作形容词，意为还可作形容词，意为“公共公共 的的”、“共有的共有的”。public buildings 公共建筑公共建筑public interests 公共利益公共利益public morals

25、 公共道德公共道德public order 公共秩序公共秩序public places 公共场所公共场所public opinion 公众舆论公众舆论a public official 公务员公务员a public school 公立学校公立学校His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _. the public; the public public; the publicC. the public; public D. public; public It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! (page 5) 你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友。好朋友。 avoid，“避免避免”，“防止防止”，后接，后接-ing形式作宾语，而不用不定式。形式作宾语，而不用不定式。 I try to