英语四级词汇语法题

1、1. Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm trying of form.A) keeping,to fill out B) keepingfilling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals it is a liquid.A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 黄3. He made a hypothesisthe great storm

2、s on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.A) why B) whichC) when D) that 瀚4. He had theover other boys of having had very good preschool education.A) alternative B) advantage 般 C) ability D) challenge 奉5.went to the birthday party last night.A) Many friends of John 港 B) Many John ' s

3、friends,看 C) Many of John friends每 D) Many friends of John's 遮6. "Are you tired?" "No, notA) in the least 演 B) at the least 溺 C) so to speak D) at least .7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowedout of it.A) to take 漫 B) take 游 C) taking 鞍 D) to be taken 剧8.

4、in the front row anda pair of binoculars I saw everythingclearly and beautifully. 徜A) Seated,using 般 B) Seating,using 跳 C) Seated,used 溟 D) Seating,used 软9 .they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.A) No sooner had they got to know the news when 溟 B) Hardly they had got to know the news than ,焉C) No so

5、oner had they got to know the news than 激 D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 湎10 . At the beginning of a year, everybody many plans for the comingdays.A) come up with B) come up to C C) come through 瀚 D) come round ，量答案与解析：1 .A就安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。 Would you mind doing something?(你介意做

6、吗？)。try to dosomething (努力或设法做。),：2 .C .芮水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 迸A) because of因为、由于，后接名词。B) though而、去C) in that因为，由于，后接从句。D) though尽管。3 .D营他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。4 .B叁在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over 在方面占优势。A)alternative 二者择一；C)ability 能力；D

7、)challenge 挑战。：5 .D第昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of +名词's,此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 316 .A旗弥累吗？"点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak可以这么说。7 .D就告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用 be allowed to be done 。 超8 .A潮坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物

8、。本题考查分词的用法。seat 一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。9 .C就他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when.，都表示就当 no sooner 或 hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主谓要倒装。渣10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查A) come up with( 提出、提供)。B)come to 合计、苏醒； C) come through 通过、穿过；D) come round 过来、绕过。I.The Minister of Finance st

9、resses that the quality of goods,the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation' seconomy.蕤A) other than B) rather than :苗 C) more than D) better than .总2.1 f people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we forgive drunken driversA) may well as B) had better C C)

10、 might as well D) would rather 徵3 .He might have been dead the arrival of the doctors.A) but for B) except for 漫 C) with D) on ,量4 .These areas rely on agriculture almost, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A) respectively B) undoubtedly 呼 C) incredibly D) exclusive

11、ly 漫.播5.1 t ' s strange that Amy her aunt in every way.A) takes down B) takes after 耍 C) takes to D) takes on登6 .With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not a single minor mistake andthing.A) inflict B) endure C C) stand D) afford7 .The boss stressed the c

12、riterion that a qualified waiter must do every service the satisfaction of his customers.A) for B) by 脑 C) on D) to 注播8.Only after many years of hard work that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.A) I did realize B) had I realized 品 C) did I realize D) I had realized9 .When automation

13、 is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will the assembly line.A) take the place of B) replace 澧 C) be attributed to D) give way to ,膏遨10 .The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and the whole scene.A) blurred B) belittled C

14、C) banned D) collapsed ,送谟答案与解析：1.Bo遗财政部长强调，促进国民经济的关键不是产量，而是产品的质量。短语辨析题，要求后面考生能辨析.than的差别，并能正确使用。other than 表示 不同于"，除了"； more than 是 大于"，多于"，而better than 常指 出 更好"，胜于"；只有rather than指不是(而是)”，符合本题语境。.董2 .C。逋如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任，那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关 的习惯用语的使用。mig

15、ht/may as well是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达，表示have no better reason not to.(没理由不还是为好)；没有may well as 这种说法，另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉：had better最好；would rather宁可也不，宁愿。涯3 .A。渣要不是大夫赶来，他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but for的意思是if not (要是没有，要不是),要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。4 .D。潼这些地区矿产资源贫乏，工业发展滞后，几乎完全依赖农业，本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectivel

16、y (分别地， 各个地)；undoubtedly (毋庸质疑地，的确地)；incredibly (难以置信地)；exclusively (排外地，专有地)。根据句意只能选 D。 港5 .B。浸很奇圣 艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为：take down 拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒；take after长得相似；take to从事，喜欢，养成习惯；take on聘用，承担(工作，责任等)。显然本题正确答案是B。与take相关的短语动词有许多，请考生多加注意。潼6 .D。询实验接近尾声，即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。

17、词语辨析题，主要明 确can' t afford的含义及用法。can' t afford表示 承担不起的责任/后果"；inflict后常接on/upon，表示 使受(痛苦)，给以(打击/惩罚)"；endure也常与cannot等否定词连用，表示 不能容忍/忍受"；而stand表示 容忍”之意时与endure用法相同。do sth. to the satisfaction of7 .D。/老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。本题考察介词的使用 sb.的意思是把某事做得使某人满意”，其他三个选项均不合题意。8 .C。油在经过多

18、年的努力工作之后，我才意识到金钱本身并不能带来幸福和成功。旗本题考察考生对虚拟语气和倒装句的正确使用。only after表示 在之后”，要求后面跟虚拟语气,同时，如果把 only after置于句首则要求用倒装语序，综合考虑只有C答案正确。9 .D。油工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。本题是短语辨析题，主要考察考生对give way to与take the place of等短语/词汇的区别。give way to (让位于)既包含着take the place of / replace 的意思，又不仅仅是 take the placeof / replace 的意

19、思，它强调了被比较对象的关系，如 A gives way to B 表示"B取代了 A, A因退步/落后等原因让位于B'。所以本题答案是D。堂10 .A。居游客们正要欣赏壮观的海啸，突然一阵浓雾出现了，整个景色变得一片模糊。词语辨析题，要求考生能够辨析blur等词语，并学叁正确使用。blur 一把视线、界限等弄得模糊不清；belittle 一轻视，使 显得渺小；ban 一禁止，取缔；collapse 一倒塌，失败，崩溃。1 .Professor Smith asked his secretary to a hundred copies of this article on t

20、he duplicating machine.A) run down B) run off 盟 C) run over D) run into 12 .The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth to guide it in a beneficial way.A) and B) as 邂 C) but D) except 穆透3 .Since you don ' t feel to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?A) incline

21、d B) pleased 演 C) obliged D) apt 撼席4.The people in that remote area still live on means because the economy there is underdeveloped.A) difficult B) modest 蔽 C) arduous D) domestic 4溢5.1 admire him as a doctor, but I don ' t like him as a . man.A) Much as B) So much 途 C) As much D) Much so 熊懑6 .T

22、hey were enjoying themselves., they appeared to be enjoying themselves.A) However B) Instead 而 C) Or rather D) As a result :;7 .Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not.A) exist B) prove a C) stand D) hold 急营8 .The

23、tremendous waves the whole village.A) conquered B) imprisoned 薄 C) confined D) inundated :看撼9 .Old as the machine is, it is in good order. :爸A) reasonably B) rationally 送 C) probably D) occasionally 世:母10.We rarely perceive more than a minute of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;

24、 the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) function 港 C) fraction D) friction 筹答案与解析：1.B。的史密斯教授请他的秘书用复印机把这篇文章复印 100份。本题是动词短语辨析题，要求考生对run的相关动词短语的用法非常了解。 四个选项的常用意思分别是：run down 一停止，把 撞倒；run off一逃跑，驱逐；run over一撞倒，掠过；run into 一偶然遇见，遭遇。 但考生只掌握这些意思还远远不够，比如 run off在口语中还表示 复印，印刷，打印”，本题即此用法。：首2 .C。新的经济政策的目的

25、不是为了阻碍经济的增长，而是指导经济沿着有益的方向发展。本题考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not., but.表示不是而是"其他三个选项均不能和not构成搭配。弹3 .A。灌既然你今天晚上不想做饭，我们出去吃怎么样？考察考生对inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等词语的习惯用语的实际应用能力。feel inclined to do sth.相当于 have a wish to do sth.,表示 想做某事"；be pleased with sb./sth. 表示 对人/事感到满意"；be obliged to sb.表示 感谢(某人)&q

26、uot;, be obliged to do sth.则表示 不得不/必须(做某事)"；apt的常用词语包括：be apt at(善于，巧于)，be apt for(适合)，be apt to/to do sth.(易于动辄,往往有可能)。惮4 .B。忌那个偏远地区的人们仍过着简朴的生活因为那儿的经济还很不发达。本题是词语辨析题。正如我们会用a modest income来形容收入不高一样，modest 一词除了表示 谦虚”之意，也可用来表示 简单的，不大多的，不过分的"等。其他三个选项(difficult 一艰难的；arduous 费劲的，险峻的；domestic一家庭的

27、，驯服的)均不合本题题意。遵5 .A。屯虽然作为大夫我很佩服他，但我不喜欢他的为人。本题测试点是副词as / so与much连用的意义与用法。much as中的as相当于though,表示让步，译作虽然"；而as much中的as则表示与同样(多)"；so much表示和一样多：就只那么多"；没有much so的说法。逢6 .C。握他们玩得很开心。更确切地说，他们看上去玩得很开心。本题测试考生对习惯用语or rather的掌握。or rather是对上文的补充或修正，译作更确切地说”，根据句意，其他三项都不合题意。7 .D。鉴于目前的出生率，有关世界人口在近期将下

28、降的预言是完全没有道理的。本题考察动词的使用，要求考生对动词的多个义项都有所了解。hold 一词作动词用时可以表示 拿着“、保存“、支持“、占据“、拥有”等，它还有一个义项是考生不太熟悉的，意思相当于to be valid, applicable, or true ,使有效/可行/真实"，有道理”。其他三个选项显然均不能适用于本句。道8 .D。穹.巨浪淹没了整个村庄。本题是词汇测试题，主要考察考生对几个动词的熟悉和掌握。四个选项的意思分别为：conquer一征服；.imprison一囚禁；confine一限制；inundate一淹没。根据句意选择答案 D。潼9 .A。洋机器虽然老了些

29、，但尚能正常工作。本题测试点是副词reasonably的用法。reasonably表示适度的“，尚可以“，过得去”，符合本题题意。而其他三个选项均不合题意(rationally 一讲道理地，理性地；probably一大概，或许；occasionally 一有时候，偶尔)。懑10 .C。苗我们仅仅感受到偶然落入我们感觉器官的光和声音的一小部分，大部分就已经过去了。本题主要测试考生对几个形近名词的意义 的掌握。四个选项的意义分别为：fiction一小说；function 一功能，作用；fraction 一小部分，一点儿；friction一摩擦。故根据句意选择答案Co1 .The waste pip

30、e is blocked; try it out with hot water.A) rushing B)brushing C)crushing D)flushing 潴2 .His actions do not to his words.A)respond B)consist 浮j C) correspond D)accord 泽3 .He satisfaction from helping people in trouble.A) derides B)derives 进 C) deviates D)detaches 施4 .There is a shift in from a woman

31、' s view to a man ' s view.A) prospective B) prospectus 懑 C) prosperous D) perspective 15.1 on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.A) cooperate B) operate :聋 C) collate D) collaborate ,超6.She is the survivor of the air crash.A) alone B) unique 建 C) single D) sole 量7.B

32、oth Bach and Beethoven wrote music.A) classical B) classic 魅 C) class D) classics 短8 .Physical attractiveness is not an important in some people' s： opinion.A) ascribe B) attribute :趣 C) tribute D) trains 代9 .They came up with a(n)way of preventing cheating in exams.A) ingnue B) ingenuous 逸 C) ingenious D) genius 激10 .The school dining room as a meeting place for teachers and students.A) uses B) utilizes 蹙 C) functions D) exerts 蔑答案与解析：1 .Do渔废水管堵塞了，试试用热水把它冲开。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似词语的意义。rush指匆促，冲进；brush指刷去，刷掉；crush指压碎，碾碎；flush指以快速的水流冲掉，如厕所冲水马桶。,第2 .Co浮:他的言行不一致。词语辨析