人教版初二(下)英语第2讲：unit1语法篇(学生版)

1、Unit 1语法篇should 的用法：1. 用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。如：Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？2. should 表义务或提建议，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。如:You should do what your pare nts tell you.你应该照你父母的话去做事。He should do some work, but he doesn t want to.他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。也可指现在。如：You shouldn t feel so unhappy osech trifles.对这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。You

2、shouldn t be sitting in the sun.你不应该坐在阳光下。3. should 表推测，暗含很大的可能。如:It s 4:30. They should be in New York by now.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。Three weeks should suffice.三个星期应该足够了。学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。味引入】4. should 可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happe ned.我建议你应

3、该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。She was terrified lest they should go on talking about her.她感到害怕，唯恐他们再说她的事。If he should drop in, give him my message.他若来访，就将我的消息给他。|5. should 表感情色彩，常用在以why, how 开头的疑问句中。如：Why shouldn ctiyinvite him?为什么你不邀请他？I don t see why we shouldn t make friends.我不明白为什么我们竟不能成为朋友。How should I know

4、? 我怎么知道？在 that 引导的从句中，should 也可表惋惜、忧虑、欢乐、惊讶等感情色彩。如:I m sorry that you should think so badly of me.你竟把我想得这样坏，我感到遗憾。It is absurd that such things should happe n to a family like theirs.真可笑，这种事竟发生在他们那样的家庭中。 should 还用于一些特殊结构，表感情色彩。如：That it should come to this!事情竟到了这种地步！To th ink that it should have hap

5、pe ned to me!谁想到这种事竟发生在我身上！1. Laura, you _ eat too much junk food. Its bad for your health.A.canB.mayC.n eed ntD.shouldnt2. Youtalk loudly at the movie theatre. Thats impolite.A.could ntB.would ntC.should ntD.might nt3. - I dont care what my teachers think.-Well, youA.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might4. W

6、e _ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.A. may notB. should ntC.need ntD.must nt5. - How to be a good En glish lear ner?-You _ read English for about half an hour in the morning.基础演练一、用 should 或 shouldn 填空1. -I can t sleep the night before exams.- You_take a warm shower before you go to bed.2

7、. Good friends_ argue each other.3. There is little milk in the glass. We_ buy some.4. They didn t invite you? Maybe you_be friendlier.5. I am a little bit overweight. So I thi nk I_do exercises every day.6. I think you_ eat less junk food.7. She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she_wal

8、k a lot.8. Stude nts_ spend too much time play ing computer games.9. We_ help the people in n eed.10. We_throw the rubbish into the bin.二、根据要求改写句子（前五题每空一词）1. We should take good care of the you ng tree.（改为一般疑问句）_ we_ good care of the young trees?2. You ought to turn off the lights when you leave the

9、 room.（ 改为一般疑问句 ）_I_off the lights whe n I leave the room?3. You ought to put your bike under the tree.（改为否定句 ）You_ _your bike un der the tree.4. The child should drink some orange juice.（ 改为否定句 ）The child_ orange juice.5. They should arrive at the station before 7 o clp 就划线部分提问 ）_ at the statio n?6

10、. You should do your homework carefully.（ 用 ought to 改为同义句 ）A. should ntB. shouldC.dontD. do7. Tom should look after his little sister.（改为一般疑问句）8. They ought to help their parents do the housework.（改为一般疑问句 ）9. I ought to buy a new bike.（改为否定句）10. Lucy should get to school on time.（根据划线部分提问）巩固提高翻译下列句

11、子1. 你应该早点上床睡觉。2. 我应该量一下体温吗？_?3. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。4. 你认为我应该做些什么？_ ?5. 你不应该这样跟他讲话。6. 你们应在三天之内完成这项工作。7. 我想她此刻应该到家了。8. 你正找的那本书应该在书架上。9. 你今天怎么来得这么晚？10. 学生们不应该在课上睡觉。、单项选择（共 10 小题；共 10.0 分）1. - You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.-Sorry. I wont do that aga in.A.would ntB.should ntC.could ntD.might n

12、t2. When you cross the road, youlook at the traffic lights first.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.will3. Peter has taughtEn glish for two years, now he is good at it.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he4. - Jim, who taughtChin ese before you came to school?-Nobody. I lear ned it byA.your; myselfB.yourself; myselfC.you; meD.y

13、ou; myself5. Be careful! You may hurtA.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself6. - Im not feeling well. I have a fever and headache.-Yougo to see a doctor.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.n eed7. - I am not good at En glish. WhatI do?-You should practice more.A.amB.doC.shouldD.would8. Everyonekeep the classroom clea n.A.c

14、anB.shouldC.mayD.shouldnt9. My bike is broke n today, and Igo to school on foot.A.canB.mustC.have toD.should10. - _ I swim here?-No, you _. Look at the sign No swimming.A.Must; cantB.Ca n; dontC.Can; mus tntD.Should; should nt二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）11. 你怎么了？我喉咙疼。Whats the _ _ you?I have a _ _.12. 他不应该听这么大声

15、的音乐。He _ _ to such loud music.13. 我们不应该看太多的电视。We_too _ TV.14. 杰克昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。Jack_ _ in P.E. class yesterday.15. 我能照顾我自己，虽然对我来说会不容易。I can_ _ , although it wont be easy for me.三、完型填空Health is importa nt to every one. You should take care of your health. Many people believe they dont n eed totake _ 16

16、 of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of17 healthwhe n they are old? The an swer is No. Many people die18 they have health problems. Then,what should you do to keep healthy?First, you must try to drink a lot of19every day. Doctors say that people should drinkmore tha n

17、 eight cups of water a day. It can20you away from ill ness.Remember to do _21 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you22_. It is also a good way to help you _23_ .Eat healthy food. This is one of the best24for you to keep healthy. You should try to eata balaneed diet （平衡饮食）eve

18、ry day.Sleep ing is also very_. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Gett ing a good sleepevery night can reduce（减少）the chanee you fall ill.16.A.lookB.careC.goodD.after17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.them18.A.ifB.orC.thoughD.because19.A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.coke20.A.keepB.causeC.bringD.lead21.A.wash in

19、gB.exerciseC.homeworkD.cleaning22.A.sadB.famousC.stro ngD.excited23.A.relaxB.practiceC.rememberD.relax ing24.A.kin dsB.sidesC.waysD.results25.A.popularB.importa ntC.in teresti ngD.fun2014-2015 年福建省莆田市荔城区初二期末考试题1. - There is a basketball match in our school this after noon, right?-Yes, of course. I h

20、ave just heardA.aB. /C. the2. - Your shoes look very nice. What is it made _ ?-Leather, and it is made _ Putian.A.from; onB.of; inC.of; on3. I tried several coats on, but _ of them look nice.A.noneB.n eitherC.either4. The old man _ live in the countryside, but now he _ in the city.A.used to; is used

21、 to liveB.used to; is used to livi ngC. was used to; used to live5. - Do you know _ the iphone 6 yesterday?-Sorry, I have no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB.how much he paid forC. he paid how much、单项选择（共 10 小题；共 10.0 分）1. Your head feels very hot. Maybe you have a _A. headacheB. toothacheC

22、. fever2. - What can I do for you?-I hope I have a nice house _ a big garden.5. Dear children, dont lose _ in playing Angry Birds . It is bad for your eyes to playcomputer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselves D. yourselves6. Dear passengers, dont forget to take your things when y

23、ou _ the bus.7. She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.good n ews from Mrs. Zhang.D. sore throatA.ofB.withC.from3. - Im too tired. I worked very late last ni ght.D. aboutD.must ntD. look it upA. get offB.turn offC.take offD.put offA.tak ing; walkB.take; walk8. - Do you pra

24、ctice how to escape from dan gers every term?-Of course. Our school pays much atte nti on to theof safety.A.developme ntB.importa neeC.advertiseme ntD.differe nee9. To our,the thirtee n-year-old boy is a uni versity stude nt.A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surpris ingD.surprised10.-She hurt her foot. And she

25、 cant walk now.A.How is sheB.Is she OKC.What did she doD.Whats the matter二、完形填空（共 10 小题；共 15.0 分）I always remember a very special doctor named Vincent. When I was eight years old, I had a serious11_problem and I needed heart surgery（手术）.My mom did not have the 12_ to have it done, and13 _ the surger

26、y I would not live to be thirteen years old. At last, Dr. Vincent helped me with themoney through Un ited Way, a Crippled Childre ns Orga ni zati on.Dr. Vincent was very kind and helpful. I remember when I was in the hospital for a14 _ before surgery, I was crying sadly. So the nurse_ 15 Dr. Vincent

27、 to calm me down.16_, the time came for me to have heart surgery. I was really _ 17_ , and again Dr.Vincent promised me that everyth ing would be OK.Fort un ately, the surgery was very successful. Dr. Vincent came to see me and18_ me a toy bear. I was so surprised to get this _ 19_ from Dr. Vincent.

28、 So whereveryou are, I want to thank you for not only _20_ my life, but helping me live a normal life.11.A.heartB.stomachC.backD.throat12.A.situati onB.tale ntC.moneyD.time13.A.inB.withoutC.withD.for14.A.lookB.walkC.testD.rest15.A.madeB.leftC.stoppedD.asked16.A.LaterB.NowC.AlsoD.However17.A.happyB.s

29、caredC.luckyD.shy18.A.tookB.keptC.broughtD.held19.A.riskB.trustC.prizeD.gift20.A.givi ngB.savingC.sendingD.pass ing、阅读理解（共 5 小题；共 10.0 分）Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Blacks problems and his doctors advice. Ihope they can help you.C.tak ing; walkingD.take; walk ingMr. Blacks

30、 problems:My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot.because I am worried Ill have a cold. I dont go out often because I dont want to talk with others. I hardly exercise,but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I h

31、ave to take a rest. I am always veryweak and tired. I ofte n have a headache, but I dont want to see a doctor. What should I do?Dr. Smiths advice:Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have toomuch yin because you are always worried about som

32、eth ing and you dont like going out or talk ing with others. Ithink you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you n eed to exercise more. Also, talk ing with others canmake you feel relaxed. And if you dont feel very well, its important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feelbetter afte

33、r you take some Chi nese medici ne.21. The underlined word they in Paragraph 1 refers（指）to _.A.Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB.only Mr. Blacks problemsC.only Dr. Smiths adviceD.Mr. Blacks problems and Dr. Smiths advice22. Mr. Black does nt go out whe n the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried _.A.

34、he will be hungry or thirsty B.he has to talk with othersC.he will have a cold D.he will get lost23. If you are always worried and you dont like going out, maybe you _ .A.have too much yangB.have too much yinC.have a bala nce of yinand yangD.n eed to eat some yinfoods24. Which is NOT Dr. Smiths advi

35、ce?A.To eat some yang foods.B.To play more sports.C.To stay at home and rest.D.To take some Chin ese medici ne.25. Which of the follow ing is RIGHT accord ing to the passage?A.Mr. Black ofte n has yang foods.B.Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.C.Mr. Black ofte n sees a doctor whe n he

36、feels bad.D.Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.四、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共 3 小题；共 3.0 分）26. You look tired. Why not take a r _27. Did she enjoy h_ at the party?28. Students have two days o_ every week. 五、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共 2小题；共 2.0 分）29. They have made a _(决定)to build a big factory here.30. According to t

37、he new law, all the drivers and _(乘客； 旅客)must wear the seat belts.六、 适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共 5 小题；共 5.0 分)31. We use _ (kn ife) to cut thi ngs.32. About 50 passengers were burned to _ (dead) on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.33. Dont worry. We can solve our problems by _(we).34. When I came into the room, I saw a cat _(lie) under the chair.35. H