八年级英语下单词

1、Unit 1Whats the matter?1mattern.问题，事情2Whats the matter ?怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4have a cold感冒，伤风5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6have a stomachache胃痛7footn.足，脚8neckn.颈，脖子9 stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie(pt.lay)v.躺，平躺13lie down躺下14restv&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光17 toothache

2、 n.牙痛18take ones temperature量体温19 headache n.头痛20have a fever发烧21breakn.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break)休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25offadv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26get off下车27to ones surprise使惊讶的，出乎意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit(hit) v.（用手或器具）击，打31right away立即；马上32get into陷

3、入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病的36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe v.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42be used to习惯于，适应于43 risk n&v.危险，风险44take risks（take a risk）冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情

4、况，状况47kilo(=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49run out (of)耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51cut off切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54get out of离开，从出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57controln.v.限制，约束，管理58be in control of掌管，管理59spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61give up放弃62 nurse n.护士63Judy朱迪 （女名）64Nancy南希

5、 （女名）65Mandy曼迪 （女名）66Aron Ralston阿伦罗尔斯顿67Utah犹他州（美国）Unit 2Ill help to clean up the parks.1clean up打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3cheer up（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4give out分发，散发5volunteerv.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7used to曾经，过去8lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的9severalpron. 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服

6、12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14journeyn.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 madam n.夫人；女士17 raise v.募集，征集18aloneadv.独自，单独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21give away赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 Miss n.女士，小姐25set up建起，设立26make a difference影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.n.想象，设想

7、30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37kindnessn.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41disabledadj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44come up with想出; 提出（主意、计划、回答等）45put off推迟46hand

8、out分发47call up打电话给（某人）; 征召48care for照顾; 非常喜欢49try out参加.选拔; 试用50fix up修理; 装饰51take after（外貌或行为）像52Mario马里奥 （男名）53 Jimmy吉米 （男名）Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1rubbishn.垃圾；废弃物2take out the rubbish倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep (pt.swept) v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6messn.杂乱；不整洁7 throw (pt.threw) v.扔；掷8all t

9、he time频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as一.就12 pass v.给；递；走过；通过13 borrow v.借；借用14 lend (pt.lent) v.借给；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶；讨厌17 while conj.在期间；当的时候18 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐19 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作20 stress n.精神压力；心理负担21 waste n.浪费；滥用22in order to目的是；为了23 provide v.提供；供应24anywayadv.而且；加之2

10、5depend on依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从以后；自以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33independencen.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35take care of照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的37 unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的38 Sandy 桑迪（女名）Unit 4Why dont you talk

11、 to your parents?1allowv.允许；准许2 wrong adj.错误的，不对的3 guess v.猜测；估计4 deal n.协议；交易5work out解决6get on with和睦相处；关系良好7 relation n.关系；联系；交往8communicationn.交流；沟通9 argue v.争吵；争论10 cloud n.云；云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替；反而；却13 whatever pron.任何；每一14nervousadj.焦虑的；担忧的15 offer 主动提出；自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地；

12、恰当地17 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；沟通19 explain v.解释；说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂；晴朗的21 copy v.复制；复印22 return v.回来；回去23membern.成员；分子24pressuren.压力25 compete v.竞争，对抗26 opinion n.意见；想法；看法27 skill n.技艺；技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球；（美式）橄榄球30cut out删去；删除31 continue v.持续；继续存在32 compare v.比较33 comp

13、arewith 比较；对比34 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的35 push v.推动；移动36 development n.发展；发育；成长37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许40 quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的41in ones opinion依.看42What s wrong?哪儿不舒服?44look through快速查看; 浏览45big deal重要的事46 anymoread v. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）; （不）再47Cathy 凯茜 （女名）48Taylor 泰

14、勒 （姓）Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm come？1. rainstorm n.暴风雨2. suddenly adv.突然；忽然3. alarm n.闹钟4. go off（闹钟）发出响声5. pick up (=pick upthe phone)接电话6. strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的7. storm n.暴风雨8. report v.报道；公布9. area n.地域；地区10. wind n.风11. light n.光；光线；光亮12. wood n.木；木头13. window n.窗；窗户14. flashlig

15、ht n.手电筒；火炬15. match n.火柴 复数形式matches16. beat v.敲打；锤砸17. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地18. against prep.倚；碰；撞19. asleep adj.睡着20. fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着21. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失22. rise v.增加；提高；增强23. apart adv.分离；分开24. passage n.章节；段落25. pupil n.学生26. bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的27. completely adv.彻底地；完全地28. silence n.沉默；缄

16、默；无声29. in silence沉默；无声30. recently adv.不久前; 最近31. terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子32. date n.日期；日子33. tower n.塔；塔楼34. at first首先；最初35. realize v.理解；领会；认识到36. truth n.实情；事实37. begin (pt.began) 开始38. heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地39. fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的40. have a look看一看41. icy adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的42. kid v. 开玩笑; 欺骗43.

17、make one s way前往; 费力地前进44. shocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的45. take down拆除; 往下拽; 记录46. Allen艾伦（姓）47. Martin Luther King马丁路德金48. Alabama阿拉巴马州（美国）49. Animal Helpline动物保护热线50. World Trade Center世贸大楼（美国纽约）Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.1. stone n.石头2. shoot v.(pt.shot)射击；发射3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的4. begi

18、n v.(pt.began)开始5. god n.神；上帝6. remind v.提醒；使想起7. bit n.有点；稍微8. a little bit 有点儿9. silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的10. instead of 代替；反而11. o 变成12. object n.物体；物品13. hide v.(pt.hid) 隐藏；隐蔽14. tail n.尾；尾巴15. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的16. stick n.棍；条17. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋18. Western adj.西方的19. once upon a time 从前2

19、0. stepsister n.继姐（妹）21. prince n.王子22. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上23. fit v.适合；合身24. couple n.夫妻；两人；两件事物25. smile v.笑；微笑26. marry v.结婚27. get married 结婚28. gold adj.金色的29. emperor n.国王30. silk n.丝绸；丝织物31. underwear n.内衣32. nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物33. stupid adj.愚蠢的34. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子35. stepmother n.继母36.

20、wife n.妻子；太太37. husband n.丈夫38. whole adj.全部的；整体的39. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景40. moonlight n.月光41. shine v.(pt.shone) 发光；照耀42. bright adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的43. ground n.地；地面44. lead v.(pt.led) 带路；领路45. voice n.声音46. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的47. Claudie克劳迪娅（女名）48. Journey to the West西游记49. the Monkey King美猴王5

21、0. Sleeping Beauty睡美人51. Cinderella /sndrel/灰姑娘52. Little red Riding Hood小红帽53. Hansel and Gretel韩塞尔与葛雷特（糖果屋）Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?1. square n.平方；正方形2. meter (=metre) n.米；公尺3. deep adj.深的；纵深的4. desert n.沙漠5. population n.人口；人口数量6. Asia n.亚洲7. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）8. tour n.&v

22、.旅行；旅游9. tourist n.旅行者；观光者10. wall n.墙11. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的12. ancient adj.古代的；古老的13. protect v.保护；防护14. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的15. as far as I know 就我所知16. man-made adj.人造的17. achievement n.成就；成绩18. southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的19. thick adj.厚的；浓的20. include v.包括；包含21. freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的22. con

23、dition n.条件；状况23. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）24. succeed v.实现目标；成功25. challenge v.挑战；考验26. in the face of面对（问题、困难等）27. achieve v.达到；完成；成功28. force n.力；力量29. nature n. 自然界；大自然30. ocean n.大海；海洋31. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋32. cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米33. weigh v.重量是；称的重量34. birth n.出生；诞生35. at birth 出生时36. up

24、to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于37. adult adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年动物38. bamboo n.竹；竹子39. research n.&v.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可以放在第一个音节）40. awake adj.醒着41. excitement n.激动；兴奋42. walk into 走路时撞着43. fall over 绊倒44. or so 大约45. illness n.疾病；病46. wild adj.野生的47. government n.政府；内阁48. whale n.鲸49. oil n.油；食用油；石油50. protection n

25、.保护；保卫51. huge adj.大的；极多的52. even though (=even if) 即使; 虽然53. endangered adj. 濒危的54. keeper n. 饲养员; 保管人55. artworkn. 图片; 插图56. remaining adj. 遗留的; 剩余57. Tenzing Norgay丹增诺尔盖58. Edmund Hillary埃德蒙希拉里59. Junko Tabei田部井淳子60. Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰61. the Nile尼罗河62. the Caspian Sea里海（世界最大的咸水湖）63. the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠

26、64. the Yangtze River长江65. the Yellow River黄河66. the Ming Dynasty明朝67. the Ming Great Wall明长城68. the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉69. the Amazon River亚马逊河70. Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. treasure n. 珠宝；财富2. island n.岛3. full of 满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的4. classic n. 经典作品；名著5. page

27、 n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张6. hurry v.匆忙；赶快7. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）8. due adj.预期；预定9. ship n.船10. tool n.工具11. gun n.枪；炮12. sand n.沙滩；沙13. mark n.迹象；记号；分数 v.做记号；打分14. cannibal n.食人肉者15. towards prep.朝；向；对着16. land n.陆地；大地17. fiction n.小说18. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）19. technology n.科技；工艺20. French n.法语21. pop

28、n.流行音乐；流行乐曲22. rock n.摇滚音乐23. band n.乐队24. country music（也作vountry）乡村音乐25. forever adv.永远26. abroad adv.在国外；到国外27. actually adv.真实地；事实上28. ever since 自从29. fan n.迷；狂热爱好者30. southern adj.南方的31. modern adj.现代的；当代的32. success n.成功33. belong v.属于；归属34. one another互相35. beauty n.美；美丽36. million num.一百万37

29、. record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）38. introduce v.介绍；引见39. line n.行；排40. laughter n. 笑; 笑声41. Alex亚历克斯（男名）42. Garth Brooks加思布鲁克斯43. the Beatles披头士乐队（英国）44. Treasure Island金银岛45. Alice in Wonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境46. Little Woman小妇人47. Oliver Twist雾都孤儿48. Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记49. Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记50. Harry Potter哈利波

30、特51. Nashville纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）52. Tennessee田纳西州（美国）53. Country Music Hall of Fame Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?1. amusement n.娱乐；游戏2. amusement park 游乐场3. somewhere adv.在某处；到某处4. cameran.照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机5. invention n.发明；发明物6. invent v.发明；创造7. unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的8. progress

31、 v. 进步；进展9. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的10. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的11. toilet n.坐便器；厕所12. encourage v.鼓励13. social adj.社会的14. peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的15. tea art 茶艺16. performance n.表演；演出17. perfect adj.完美的；完全的18. itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己19. collect v.收集；采集20. a couple of 两个；一对；几个21. German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语

32、；德国人22. theme n.主题23. ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程24. province n.省份25. thousand num.一千26. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的27. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面28. safe adj.安全的；无危险的29. simply adv.仅仅；只；不过30. fear v.害怕；惧怕31. whether conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）32. Indian adj.印度的；印度人33. Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语

33、34. fox n.狐狸35. all year round 全年36. equator n.赤道37. whenever conj.在任何时候；无论何时38. spring n. 春天39. mostly adv.主要地；通常40. location n. 地点；位置41. National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆42. International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆43. Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆44. Donald Duck 唐老鸭45. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园46. Disney Cruise 迪斯尼游轮47. the Terracotta 兵马俑48. the Birds Nest 鸟巢49. Singap