中英对照建筑学经典词汇

1、外立面：facade跨度：Span坡道：ramp砍墙：Homwall墙面：Metope铝合金：aluminiumalloy透明中空玻璃：transparentinsulatingglass隔墙：partition楝条；purlin库板：panel,board力口气硅砌块：aeratedconcreteblock矿棉：mineralwool水泥砂浆：cementmortar抹灰/粉刷：plastering轻钢龙骨：lightgagesteeljoist石膏板：Plasterboard托盘架:palletrack台阶坡道散水工程Stepsrampapronwork零星工程：Piecemetalwo

2、rksDrummingline灌装站Isotaineryard标准槽灌堆场Eurotintbuilding胶衣配色间防火分区：firecompartment石砌块墙体：masonrywall内外：interiorexterior液压卸货平台：hydraulicdockleveler地勘报告：geologysurvey土层分布：soillayerdistribution预应力碎管桩：pre-stressedconcretetubularpile岩土：geotechnical/rocksoil荷载：load电缆桥架：Cabletray沉降：sedimentation密度：density防爆荧光灯：

3、anti-blastfluorescentlamp插座：outlet探测器：detector/sensor配电盘，开关板；switchboard管架：pipebridge开工：commencement开办费：Preliminarycost维护：maintenance建立：setup主体：mainbody孚L胶漆：emulsionpaint/latexpaint露台：patio环氧树月旨：epoxyresin给排水：watersupplyanddrainage污水处理：sewagedisposal门禁：accesscontrol矿棉板：mineralwoolboard/cottonpanel滚压

4、成型：calendaring钢筋混凝土：reinforcedconcrete硬化的：hardened楝条：purlin沥青：bitumen/asphalt灰浆涂装：mortarcoating瓷砖：tile水磨石：terrazzo卷帘1:rollingshutter地沟：trench化粪?tk：septictank绿化带：greenbelt/field物业公司：propertymanagementcompany石膏：gypsum大理石瓷砖：marbletile混凝土楼板：concretefloorslab丝杆：screwmandrel风管：ventpipe内胀：internalexpansion

5、过滤器：filter库板：panel密封：sealing风机底座：fanbase娜钉：rivet软连接：flexibleconnection镀锌板条：galvanizedstrip喉箍：hoseclamp钢化玻璃：temperedglass硅片：siliconchip晶片：wafer离子：ion去离子水:deionizedwater硼：boron暖通：HVAC轻钢龙骨：lightgagesteeljoist隔墙：partition走廊：aisle大厅：lounge,lobby通道,走廊：corridor承台,底座：plinth,platform女儿墙：parapet垫层：cushionlaye

6、r碎石：detrituscrushedstone/rubble/gravel模板：formwork坐便器pedestalpan蹲便器squattingpan小便器:Urinal槽：sink踢脚：riser预制：precast弱电：lightcurrent主开关：mainswitch进线：inletwire/incomingcable二级负荷：secondclassload电压互感器：Potentialtransformer避雷针：lightningrod冷藏：coldstorage吸顶式：ceilingmountedtype理货区：operationarea货架：storagerack/goo

7、dsshelf出货区：dispatchingarea防飞溅：anti-flash嵌入式：embeddedtype节能：energysaving热感应：thermalinduction疏散：evacuate蒸发：evaporate单相：monophase,uniphase提升门：liftdoor/lift-updoor光电感应：photoelectric光束感烟：lightbeamtype声光报警:audibleandvisualalarm红外线：infrared壁挂式：wall-mounted冷媒：refrigerant冷凝：condensation屋顶机：rooftop轴流风机：axialf

8、an旋流：whirlwind百叶窗：louver气态：gaseous汽化：vaporization截流阀：shutoffvalve盘管：coilpipe设定值：setpoint送风口：airinlet结露：dewing工况：operationmode吊顶：suspendedceiling防撞柱：collisionpost/fencepost/staticsecurityguardpost隔膜：diaphragm总平面图：generallayoutplan/masterplanCaulkfloor啮齿类动物：Rodent保险杠：Bumper租赁：leasehold配备：Fit-out通光量：lu

9、minousintensity光衰：luminancedegradation半径：radius参数：parameter养殖户：farmer标高：elevation檐：eave功能分区：sectorization发包人：employer承包人：contractor包干金额：lumpsum投标函：bidletter损益表：profitandlossamount资产负债表：balancesheet设计说明：designspecification窗台劈水板/窗台：windowsill平面图：layoutplan总平面图：generallayoutplan建筑规范：Buildingcode白蚁：term

10、ite消防水池：firefightingpondDG:dangerousgoods靠得很近：incloseproximity可行性研究：feasibilitystudy环境影响评估：EIA安全生产评估：SPAApparatus:装置，设备Amenity:便利设施Ambient:周围的，周边的工程放线：measurementandsettingout雨水：stormwatersiteformationworks地盘平整工程clearance侧面图：sideelevationsectionalaxonometricdrawing立体剖面图sectionalelevation立剖面；截视立面图ele

11、vationdrawing立面图职业卫生：occupationalhealth面层：finishes地脚螺栓：anchorbolt坐标：coordinate管廊：piperack公用工程：utilitybuilding门卫室：gatehouse事故水池：emergencypond可燃气体：combustiblegas压力表：pressuregauge测温元件：temperatureelement转子流量计：variableareaflowmeter用途：service防护等级：enclosureclass规格：rating车岂装材料：armouredmaterial接液材质：wettedmat

12、erial表盘：dial规格：rating介质：fluid量程：range粘度:viscosity累积器：totalizer价值工程：VE:valueengineeringorVA价值分析电镀：cladding地震的：seismic楼梯间/井：stairwell切割：slit外设施区/外网：OSBL：outsidebatterylimit综合布线系统：PDS:premisedistributionsystem布袋风管：textileduct建筑朝向：Buildingorientation绿化：greening附属的：collateral净高：clearheight切割：slitting金属辐压

13、：rollingform透视图：perspective效果图：designsketch鸟瞰图：bird'sviewRFP:requestforproposal打夯机：rammer行车路线：trafficroute氟碳：fluorocarbon青灰色：caesious实腹板：solidweb波纹板：corrugatedweb旗杆：mast惰性的：inert偶然性的:incidental乙二醇：glycol母线槽：busduct碎石：detritus堵缝：caulking会审：jointhearing/jointcheckup开工报告：commencementreport设计交底会：des

14、igninstructionmeetingDesigndisclosure/clarification进场，动工：mobilization到场：deliverytosite基准点控制：DimensionalcontrolGuideline:方针，指南OriginatorandApprover编制和批准人Activity:活动NDE:无损检测探伤隐蔽工程：hiddenwork护栏：Guardrail单项工程:IndividualProject抽水：dewateringAdditive:助剂进户线：servicewire/serviceentrance承台：pilecap停工：shutdown搭接

15、：overlapMezzanine:夹层，中间层Dustfree:防尘多联式空调：VRV(vacuumreducervalve)LTI:losttimeinjury钢板桩：steelsheetpile交底：clarification新员工进场培训：orientationfornewworker吊装作业：liftingoperation进行：conductTrainedpersonnel:受训人员BarricadeDisplayingsafetybanner:张贝占安全标语Scaffoldingdismantling:脚手架拆除unconcernedpersonnel,keepoffAssign

16、watchmanPilingdriving:打桩加快：ExpediteAchieved:完成道路破除/x修复：demolish/reinstate监护人：guardian踢脚板：washboard饮用水：potablewater目测：visualinspection尺寸检查：dimensionalinspection静电：electrostaticTumbler:振荡机Resinfillingpump:树脂灌装泵Mobileairdiaphragmpump:移动气动隔膜泵Cartridgefilter:筒式过滤器Steamdesuperheater:蒸汽减温减压器Steamjetheater:

17、蒸汽喷射加热器Choiceness:优良Cistern:水箱毛石：rubble碎石：detritus双向钢筋：biaxial灰土：limesoilNearmiss:临边Guniting:喷浆Incinerator:焚烧炉Lighttrap:遮光罩Rearfan:后风扇节点：nodeArchiving:档案设计说明：designspecification/generalnotesfordesign沼气：methaneLessee:承租人Lessor:出租人:Takeprecedence:优先Formoftender:投标函政府联络：authorityliaisonRibbonwindow:带状窗

18、Rapidrunningspiraldoor:快速旋转/螺旋门Vapourbarrier:防潮层预应力高强混凝土管桩：prestressedhighstrengthconcretepipepile进出场：mobilization/demobilization节点：keydate工作分解：workbreakdown管道安装：erectionofpipeWalkdown:巡查玻化砖:porcelaintileSingleloop:单回路Doubleloop:双回路Switchbox:开关盒,配电箱天窗：skylightFirelane:消防通道Dampproof:防潮Glazing:视窗Mater

19、ialtake-off:综合材料表Greasetrap:隔油池穿墙：traverseLoopnet:环网Rigging:吊装弱电相关：超五类非屏蔽线Category5eunshieldedcable配线架：patchpanel桌面跳线：desktoppatchcord线槽：6芯单模光纤：6coreSMFopticalcable光纤尾纤：fiberpigtail政府规费：authorityfee:总承包投标交易费:generalcontractortenderingregistrationfee文明施工费:constructioncivilization墙改基金：Wallrevolutionar

20、yfund散装水泥保证金:loosecementdeposit防雷检测费：lightninginstallationacceptancefee竣工图整理费：as-builtfileorganizationfee工程定额测定费：themeasurementfeesofprojectquantities沉降观硬U费：buildingsettlementmonitoringfee渣土运输保证金：depositforconstructionwastepropertransportation农民工工资预存：migrantsalaryreservation夕卜市企业进津管理费：theservicefeef

21、orenterintoTianjin外来务工人员保险：laborinsurance夕卜省市进津农民工工资保证金：depositoflaborssalaryforoutsidecomingconstructioncompanyinmunicipalconstructioncommittee规划测量放线：buildingsetoutbyplanningbureau规戈U竣工硬U量费：measurementfeeoffinalplanningacceptance勘察招标交易费：soilinvestigationtenderingregistrationfee质监费：qualitysupervisio

22、nfeebyqualitybureauVT(Visualtest):目视检查、MT(Magneticparticletest):磁粉PT(penetrationtest):渗透RT(radialtest):射线UT(ultrasonic):超声波SUMIKAKYOCERASAKAERIKEN缩写:PMT:PermittingPAR:ProjectapplicationreportPEP:ProjectexecutionplanEPB:EnvironmentprotectionbureauPET:performanceevaluationtest性能评估测试效能评估测试PB:Powerburea

23、uTF:TemporaryfacilityRFP:Requestforproposal建议书请求，方案书邀请IBC:IntermediateBulkContainer,中型散装容器BTS:BuildtostockDGM:DeputygeneralmanagerTBA:TobeadvisedSKU:Stockkeepingunit存货单元货格VAS:ValueaddedserviceBoD:BaseofdesignESR:EnergysavingreportPPA:ProjectpreliminaryapprovalPPP:ProjectplanningpermitOH:OperatorhandbookFIN:FieldinspectionnoticeCSA:Civil,Structure,architectureMEP