词汇与语法 (2)

1、词语点将台Word powerChapter 2 词汇笔记1. Short hairstyles usually suit round faces.要点】suit v. 合适，适合【例句】That color suits you best.那种颜色最适合你了。The weather in summer in Harbin will suit you fine.哈尔滨夏天的天气将非常适合你。【拓展】suitable adj.合适的；适宜的This program is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。The Whites are looking for a

2、suitable apartment.怀特一家正在找一套合适的公寓。【巩固练习一】I用suit的适当形式填空。1. When people from the south want to live in Harbin in winter, they have to prepare some clothes _ for cold weather.2. Blue _ her very well, I think.II. 选择填空。( ) 1. It's difficult to find the time that _ everybody. A. matches B. comes C. su

3、its D. goes( ) 2. - How about meeting at 5 pm at the school gate? - That _ me fine. A. shows B. meets C. relies D. suits2. Have a good diet and get plenty of exercise.要点】diet n. 日常饮食【例句】To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet.为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得吃均衡的饮食。【拓展】on a diet节食H

4、e is on a diet to reduce some weight.他正在节食以减轻体重。【巩固练习二】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 多数运动员都有健康的饮食吗？ Do most athletes _？2. 请不要放巧克力，我在节食。 Don't add chocolate, please. I am _.3. Your hairstyle depends on your lifestyle too.要点】depend v. 依靠；依赖；取决于 depend on取决于【例句】Health depends on good food, exercise and enough slee

5、p.健康依靠的是良好的食物，运动和充足的睡眠。【拓展】dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 independent adj.独立的He has a mother who is completely dependent on him.他有一个完全靠他赡养的母亲。It's important for me to be financially independent.对我来说经济独立很重要。【巩固练习三】用depend的适当形式填空，完成句子。1. Whether the match will be held tomorrow _ on the weather.2. You shou

6、ld learn to be _of your parents.3. A child is _ on his parents for money. 观察句子，对所用句型进行归纳。1. It's very dangerous for children to take a field trip by themselves. 2. It's important for us to know how to ask for help in dangerous situations.3. It's easy for me to learn English.【归纳1】句型“_+ be

7、 +形容词+for sb _ sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事是的”。其中的形容词是对所做的事情进行描述，如difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, dangerous, possible等。句中真正的主语是_, it为形式主语。 Keys: It; to do; 动词不定式4. It's very kind of you to help me.5. It's very clever of Jim to work out that problem.6. It's very rude of you to laugh at M

8、ary.【归纳2】 句型“_ + be +形容词+_ sb _ sth”表示“某人做某事是的。”它是对人的_、品质进行描述，形容词常为表示品质、特征的形容词如：kind, good, nice, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。 Keys: It; of; to do; 性格7. He is strong enough to move the heavy stone.8. The room is big enough to hold 40 people.9. Jim is not old enough to drive a car.【归纳3】表示“某人或某

9、物足够，可以做某事”时用句型：sb/ sth be+形容词+ _ _ _ sth（注意enough 一定要放在形容词之后）。 Keys: enough to do拓展：此句型的否定形式可与tooto句型互相转换。如：Jim is not old enough to dress himself.=Jim is too young to dress himself.【练一练】 I. 用of 或 for 填空。 1. It's kind _ him to help me with my study.2. It's important _ you to improve your Eng

10、lish if you want to study abroad. 3. It's crazy _you to go out in such bad weather. 4. It is necessary _ us to drink enough water every day.5. It was stupid _ her to make such a mistake.II. 选择填空 ( ) 1. It's necessary _ you _ a walk every day. A. for; to take B. of; to take C. for; taking D.

11、of; taking( ) 2. - It's dangerous for children _ the busy street by themselves. - That's _ I often go to take my son home by car. A. to cross; why B. crossing; why C. to cross; that D. crossing; that( ) 3. It's _ to throw away the garbage in the street. A. generous B. wrong C. strict D.

12、successful( ) 4. It is really silly _ you _ him. Everyone knows he often tells lies. A. for; to believe B. for; believes C. of; to believe D. of; believes( ) 5. He is _ to work out this difficult problem in 10 minutes. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. enough clever D. clever enough短语收藏

13、夹Phrase collectionChapter 2 短语集锦1. on top of the world 幸福到极点；心满意足（p17）2. get free advice 得到免费的建议（p17）3. depend on 取决于（p17）4. look after 照顾；照看（p17）5. first of all 首先；最重要的是（p17）6. plenty of 充足的（p17）7. at least 最少（p17）8. dry out 使变干燥（p17）9. break down 出故障；坏掉（p18）10. by the way 顺便说一下（p24）11. on average 平均起来（p25）1