变压器专业中英文词汇

1、45ºmitred joint45º斜接缝 a complete成套设备a lamination stack一叠铁心A-A enlarged A-A放大 A-A section A-A剖面abbreviation缩写abscissa X-axis横坐标absorbent吸附剂absorption ratio of insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比acceleration加速度acceptance inspection验收检验accessories附件accuracy准确度accuracy class准确级次accuracy limit

2、 factor准确限值因数acetic acid ethylic醋酸acetone丙酮acetone extraction of insulating material绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetylene乙炔acid value酸值acryl 丙烯active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)活性氧化铝active part assembly器身装配additional insulation of lead引线附加绝缘additional loss 附加损耗admittance导电率air (water) cooler风（水）冷却品air core rea

3、ctor空心电抗器air exhausting pipe导气管air gap空气隙alignment对中心（不对中心）alkyd base lacquer酚醛漆aluminium-alloy conductor铝合金导线ambient temperature环境温度angle 角钢（槽钢）angular contact ball bearing向心止推滚珠轴承annealed conductor退火导线annex (appendix) to the contract合同附件 annular gear内齿轮anticoagulent抗凝剂anti-corna coating防叠层anti-dus

4、t washer防尘垫圈anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)抗磁钢（低温钢）antioxidant抗氧化剂antirust primer防锈底漆apparent charge视在电荷approximate近似于arc-suppression reactor消弧电抗器argon protected welding氩弧焊ascending flanged base升高座assignment for technical design 技术任务书atmospheric over voltage大气过电压autographic recording ins

5、trument自动记录仪表automatic assembly scaffold自动升降装配架automatic lathe自动车床automatic submerged-arc wilding埋弧自动焊autotransformer 自耦变压器autotransformer regulator自耦调压器auxiliary winding辅助线圈availability可用性axial (radial) leakage flux轴向（径向）漏磁通axial strip轴向撑条aximum (minimum) tapping最大最小分接mbacking off lathe铲背车床bakelite

6、 coated insulating paper上胶绝缘纸bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre)胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）balance reactor平衡电抗器ballast镇流器band saw带锯床band spring板弹簧banding wire (rope)绑线（绳）barrel (petroleum)桶（石油）base plate of rating plate铭牌底板basic parts基础件B-B tuned by B-B转beaker烧杯beaker flask坩埚 beaker flask锥形瓶bearing轴承bell

7、 type tank钟罩式油箱bench drill台钻bending die for steel tube钢管压弯模bending press折板机bending press (brake)折板机（液压）bevel gear伞齿轮block diagram方框图blue print蓝图booster (pump)增压泵booster tran-增压变压器boring machine镗床bracket (tensile rod) for cooler冷却品托架braided wire辫子线brake包闸 brazing pliers铜焊钳夹brazing tran-钎焊变压器brazing t

8、ransformer铜焊机breather呼吸品breboard (fibretube)碳化纤维纸板（管）fibridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio变比电桥bright bolt光螺杆（螺母）bright washer光垫圈British thermal unit英制热量单位broaching machine拉床 bulging lathe旋压车床burden of an instrument transformer互感器的负荷bushing current tran-套管用电流互感器bus-type current tran-母线

9、式电流互感器butt joint core对接铁心button head cap screw无头螺杆 cable clip电缆夹cable paper电缆纸cable through type HV bushing穿缆式高压套管calendered insulating paper压延绝缘纸calibration 校准calvanized bolt镀锌螺栓capacitor compensation device电容补偿装置capacitor shield winding插入电容式线圈capacitor type current tran-电容式电流互感器capacitor type curr

10、ent tran- 电容式电压互感器capstan and pulley block绞盘与滑轮组carbon monoxide一氧化碳Cartesian coordinate笛卡儿坐标cartridge of oil-filer油过滤芯子cascade testing transformer串级式试验变压器case No.箱号cast resin (resin moulded) transformer塑料浇注变压器cast resin current tran-塑料浇注式互感器caterpillar crane履带吊Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin摄氏度, 开尔文 ce

11、nter of gravity重心CGS unit厘米克秒 单位制chain block手拉葫芦check on connection group (polarity)联结组（极性）校验chevron gear人字齿轮chopped wave lighting impulse截波雷电冲击chopping device截断装置chromatography气相色谱分析circular (internal)grinder外圆（内圆）磨床circularity (ellipticity)圆度（椭圆度）circumscribed circle of core leg芯柱外接圆clamping ring

12、for porcelain casing瓷箱压圈clear away burrs去毛刺clear away welding flux消除焊药皮clear away welding splashes消除焊渣飞溅co2 protected weldingCO2保护焊coach bolt方头螺拴coated with two layers of primer涂两遍底漆coiled spring盘簧cold bending machine for profiles 形材冷弯机cold pressing pliers冷压焊钳cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet

13、 steel冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片colloidal contamination of oil油的胶体污染colorimeter比色计coloured kerosene leakage test火油着色试漏combined instrument tran-组合式互感器combined voltage variation 混合调压commissioning test 投运试验complement angle余角complete self-protected single-phase tran-全自动保护单相变压器complete substation成套变电站complex number复数comp

14、onent (assembly) parts部件composite conductor复合导线composite error复合误差compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）computer aided design and manufacturing计算机辅助设计computer aided test 计算机辅助实验concrete (cement) reactor水泥电抗器condenser paper电容器纸conductance , conductivity电导conformity合格connecting box

15、for fan-motors风扇接线盒connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)真空接头（滤油接头）conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)带隔膜储油柜consignee收货人consignor发货人constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)恒磁通调压container transport集装箱运输contents of drawing (documents)图样目录continuous winding连续式线圈control box (panel)控制箱

16、（盘）control point控制点conventer transformer变流变压器copper (aluminium) foil 铜（铝）箔copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper height of winding铜线高度copper tape 铜带copper wire screen铜网core earthing strip铁芯接地片core lamination铁心片core limb铁心柱core surface perpendicular to lamination 铁芯端面core type芯式c

17、ork rubber软木corona discharge电晕放电Coulomb库仑coupling联轴器cover plate (temporary)盖板（临时）creepage distance 爬电距离creeping discharge沿面放电（爬电）critical process关键工序cross-linked polymer cable胶联聚合物电缆crown nut槽顶螺母crucible蒸发器皿cup head bolt半圆头螺栓current density电流密度current tran-电流互感器current voltage error电流电压误差cycloidal g

18、ear摆线齿轮cylindarical gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing高压套管绝缘护筒decimal小数deep-throat punching machine深颈冲床delivery date发货日期deoxygenized copper conductor无氧铜导线department部门design code标准号design review设计评审designating plate , illustration plate标志牌，指示牌designed , checked , approved设计，校核，审定des

19、tination到站detail list of drawing 零件明细表detail list of purchased parts外购件明细表dew point measurement露点测量dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric loss介质损耗dielectric strength insulation strength绝缘强度differential , differentiation微分differential gear差动齿轮digital display voltmeter数字电压表directed forced oil circulation

20、cooling油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling油导向吹风冷却disk saw圆锯床disk winding饼式线圈（双饼线圈）dismantle of upper yoke拆除上轭dismantled accessories 拆卸附件dismountable parts可拆卸件 dispatch list发货单disruptive discharge破坏性放电distribution transformer 配电变压器diverter switch切换开关 dler gear空转齿轮idont turn over不准

21、倒置 dontstack up不准叠放double column punching machine龙门冲床double cotton covered enamel cable双丝包线double housing planer双柱龙门刨 double-action punching machine双动冲床double-row bearing双列滚珠轴承draining valve放油活门drawing No.图号drill钻床drilled together with mating parts与配合件同时钻孔driving mechanism of OLTC有载开关操作系统dry type tr

22、ansformer干式变压器drying and compressing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩drying with hot-air circulation循环热风干燥duplicates复制图eads clamping (supporting frame)引线夹（支架）earthed voltage tran-接地电压互感器earthing mark接地标志earthing screen of core (side yuoke)铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthquake , seism地震eccentricity (concentricity)偏心度（同心度）eddy curr

23、ent loss涡流损耗edge shaping刨边elastic washer 碟形弹簧electrostatic plate (ring)静电板（环）electrostatic shielding静电屏蔽enameled wrapped conductor漆包线end insulation端绝缘engaging angle压力角engaging tooth啮合齿epoxy-bound bandage环氧绑扎带error 误差error compensation误差补偿esiccator干燥管dethylene乙烯evenness整齐度evolute core渐开线铁心evolution e

24、xtraction of root开方examination and appraisal program检验鉴定大纲 expander膨胀器explosion-proof pipe安全气道（防爆筒）exponent , exponential幂extrapolation method外推eyebolt吊环螺丝facing boring lathe落地镗床Farad , pico-farad法拉, 皮克法拉 faraday cage法拉第笼farthing bushing (terminal)接地套管（端子）feasibitilystudy可行性分析ferrous metal (non-ferr

25、ous metal)黑色金属（有色金属）filament tran-灯丝变压器final assembly总装配final inspection最总检验finalization of design 设计定型finalized revision定形改版finish(roughness)表面光洁度(粗糙度)finite element method有限元法first item inspection首件试验flame-proof tran-防爆变压器flash point (congealing point )of oil油闪点（凝固点）flashover 闪络flask长颈瓶flat washer

26、平垫圈flatness平（不平）度flexible cable软电缆flexible connecting strip软接线片floating crane 浮吊flow quantity (m³/min)流量flow relay流动继电器fluorescent leakage test荧光试漏flux density磁通密度foil winding箔式线圈foot呎foot pad垫脚for unmarked 其余for unmarked edges其余倒角forced oil air cooling (water cooling)强油风冷（水冷）forging (die c

27、asting)煅件（压铸件）fork lift 叉车form-fit tank适形油箱foundation drawing地基图 fraction, numerator, denominator分数，分子，分母fractional turn (integer turn)分数匝（整数匝）frequency meter频率表frequency response频率响应full thread bolt 全螺纹螺拴full wave lighting impulse全波雷电冲击furnace transformer电炉变压器gallon加仑galvanized镀锌gas (moisture) cont

28、ent of oil油中含水量（含气量）gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)气割gas insulated transformer气体绝缘变压器gas relay气体继电器gas separating property of oil 油的吸气性gate (butterfly,ball) valve闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gauss高斯gear齿轮gear slotting插齿机general layout总图general parts外购件generator transformer发电机变压器Geneva (spider , universal joint cros

29、s)方向联（十字接头）gentian violet 龙胆紫glass fibre woven tape玻璃丝带glass-fibre covered conductor玻璃丝包线gorse power马力graphic method图解法gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grinder磨床grinding to flat after welding焊后磨平grip nut夹紧螺母gross weight毛重hack saw弓锯床hand hole (manhole)手孔（人孔）handled with care小心轻放hard drawn copper condu

30、ctor硬拉铜导线hardening 淬火heavy current bushing大电流套管helical gear , screw gear斜齿轮helical winding螺旋式线圈here in after referred as XX以下简称为XXhexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt内六角头螺栓high frequency 高频high vacuum period高真空阶段high voltage 高压示波器high voltage (low, mid-) winding高压线圈（中压，低压）high-density

31、pressboard高密度纸板hinge pin胶联销hoisting crane起重机horizontal oil-duct横向油道hot (hottest) spot热点(最热点) hot dipping热浸hot-oil circulation热油循环hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hydraulic jacks for winding compression线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic planer液压刨床hydraulic pump station油压泵站Hysteresis loss磁滞损耗iacquer

32、 showering淋漆（喷漆）ickling酸洗illustrative drawing示意图illustrative drawing for winding connection线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding terminals线圈端子位置示意图imaginary number component虚数部分impedance voltage 阻抗电压improper fraction假分数impulse voltage generator冲击电压发生器inclination倾斜度inconcentricity不同心度indication mark

33、指示标记induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验inductivemethod 归纳法infrared scanner红外线扫描仪infrared scanning红外线扫描inhibited (un-) oil阻化油（非阻化油）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding线圈起始端（终）inner connecting stud of HV bushing高压套管导杆头in-process inspection工序间试验installation drawing 安装图instruction for te

34、chnical design技术设计说明书insulating cylinder绝缘纸筒insulating filling strips between turns线匝间垫条insulating level绝缘水平insulating material (heat-resistant material)绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating paper (press board)绝缘纸（纸板）insulation angled ring (collar ring)绝缘角环insulation assembly绝缘装配insulation between turns匝间绝缘insulatio

35、n breakdown绝缘击穿insulation diaphragm on the tank wall箱壁绝缘隔板insulation resistance绝缘电阻insulation wrapping绝缘包扎integrate , integration积分intensity of pressure压强interconnecting transformer联络变压器interleaved winding纠结式线圈interleaved-continuous winding纠结连续式线圈internal external insulation内外绝缘interpolation method插

36、入法introduction voltage regulator 感应调压器involute gear渐开线齿轮involution乘方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n n的五次方 iron core reactor铁心电抗器iron red epoxy primer环氧铁红底漆isolation tran-隔离变压器jig boring machine坐标镗床joint flange for enclosed bus-bar封闭母线联接法兰Joule焦耳kerosene evaporator煤油蒸发器kerosene recycling

37、pump煤油回收泵kilometer公里kilowatt-hour 千瓦时kraft paper牛皮纸（青壳纸）lacquer of amidoalkyd base胺基醇酸漆lacquer of nitrocellulose硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer thinner稀释剂ladder with balustrade有围栏的梯子lag bolt水螺丝laminated pressboard层压纸板lamination drawing diagram铁心叠积图lamination factor叠片系数lamination inserting knife插板刀large size long l

38、ayer winding大型层式线圈lathe 车床layer insulation (insulation between disk)层绝缘（段）layout刻线lead (tin, silver, zinc)铅（锡，银，锌）lead insulation wrapping machine引线绝缘包扎机leakage lest on sealed parts密封式滤lift扬程lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)吊拌（吊环）lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks吊板与千斤顶支座Liter , cubic decimeter升,

39、立方分米load loss负载损耗loading capacity装载量local over hot局部过热locating pin定位销locking nut 梭螺母locking washer止退垫圈long-creepage bushing加强式套管longitudinal insulation纵绝缘 loss tangent介损角的正切值low carbon steel (alloy steel)低碳钢（合金钢）low power factor wattmeter低功率因数瓦特表lug washer止退线圈machine direction抄纸方向magnetic flaw detec

40、tion磁力探伤magnetic saturation voltage regulator磁饱和调压器magnetic shielding磁屏蔽magnetic type oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器main insulation 主绝缘major (minor) diameter of gear齿轮外（齿底）直径marine tran-船用变压器market survey市场调查marshalling yard铁路编组站mating parts配合件maximum likelihood method最大似然法maximum minimum 最大，小measuring

41、 flask量瓶medium frequency中频memory scope 记忆示波器metallic hose金属软管metallized paper (crepe paper)金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸）meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米methane, ethane甲烷（乙烷）mile , knot英里, 海里 miller 铣床mining tran-矿用变压器modulus 模数moulded insulatingparts成型绝缘件movable (trailer mounted) type移动式（列车式）mo

42、vable oil purificator移动式净油站movable radial drilling machine 移动式摇臂转床movable substation移动式变压器moving-coil voltage tran-移圈调压器multi-point spot welder多点焊机name名称natural cooling (air blast cooling)自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural frequency of vibration 自振频率neutral bushing中点套管Newton , dyne牛顿, 达因nikel镀镍nitrocellulose lacquer

43、硝基漆niversal miller万能铣床uno-load current空载电流no-load loss空载损耗nominal value标称值nonconformity缺陷non-distructive flaw detection无损探伤noninflammable medium impregnated trans-浸难燃油变压器normal distribution正态分布northeast china ash tree水曲柳n-shaped clips for upper yoke轭片型夹number item项号number of ampere-turns安匝数numerical

44、 control lathe数控车床nut locked by punching three points冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut of compressing bolt压钉螺母obtuse (acute) number钝锐角Oersted奥斯特ogee washer曲面垫圈oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil conduit导油管oil impregnation under vacuum真空浸油oil sampling valve (plug)油样活门oil tester油试验器oil-dehydrating device

45、油脱水装置oil-duct air ventilating duct of core铁心油道（气道）oil-immersed air cooling油浸风冷oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed natural cooling油浸自冷oil-immersed transformer油浸式变压器oil-proof rubber抗油橡胶oil-submerged pump潜油泵

46、ont uncouple with slipping不准流放don-load tap-changer (OLTC)有载开关 open side planer单臂刨床open web girder wagon落孔车open-delta connection开口三角连接opening mechanism of autoclave cover缸开启开油缸operating handle of driving mechanism操作机构手柄operation instruction of transformer变压器使用说明书ordinate Y-axis纵坐标originals (transpare

47、nt print)底图oscillating frequency振荡频率outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type户外（户内）式，柱上式over voltage 过电压overall dimension外形尺寸图overall height of winding线圈总高度overall hydrocarbon content总烃含量oversize transport限速运输oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen氧（氮，氢）oymide聚酰胺plpackaged in crate花板包装packing list装箱单pad frame for tank

48、 rim gasket箱沿护框pallet底拖paper channel纸槽paper moulded insulating part绝缘成型件paper size纸型paper wrapped conductor 纸包线parallel平行parallel wound conductors并绕导线parallelism 平行度partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge extinction voltage局部放电终止电压partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电起始电压partial discharge tester

49、局放测试仪partial-interleaved winding部分纠结式线圈particle content of oil油中颗粒数partition隔板parts零件parts per million百万分之一parts subjected to wear易损件Pascal 帕斯卡, 千帕peak value 峰值peak value voltmeter峰值电压表per unit value 标值perpendicular垂直perpendicularity垂直度pertaining to assembly drawing No.隶属装配图号phase displacement相位差pha

50、se displacement (instrument transformer)相角差（互感器）phosphorated 磷化phosphor-copper brazing metal磷铜焊料pieced together铆接pilot pin导销pin销钉pipe bending machine弯管机pitch diameter of gear齿轮节距pitot relay皮托继电器plain cotton tape白布带planer type miller龙门铣床planiform drawing of winding线圈展开图plasma cutting等离子切割platinum (g

51、old, antimony, mercury)铂（金，锑，汞）plywood层压木板pocket for mercury thermometer水银温度计座poise , Centpoise泊, 厘泊 polar coordinate极坐标polyacetal (polyester)resin聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacrylic resin 聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylonitrile聚丙稀酯polycarbonate聚碳酸酯polychloroprene rubber氯丁橡胶polymide聚酰亚胺polyurethane聚胺酯polyvinyl acelated聚醋酸乙烯酯polyv

52、inyl acetal聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇polyvinyl chloride聚氯乙烯polyvinyl resin聚乙烯树脂porcelain casing (instrument transformer)瓷箱（互感器）porcelain type current tran-瓷箱式电流互感器port of loading 装货港口positioning pin定位钉positioning plate定位板positioning stud带螺母的定位柱positive negative number 正负数potential gradient电位梯度pound

53、, pound per square inch磅, 磅平方寸 power frequency工频power plant transformer厂用变压器power transformer 电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer)有（无）载调压电力变压器precipitation well沉淀盒（集污盒）preliminary初步设计 press 压力机pressure relief valve压力释放阀principle circuit diagram线路原理图probability概率product appraisal 产品鉴定proportional (inversely proportional) to 成正比pulp纸浆punch press冲压机punch shear剪断机quality c