2020专升本英语动词时态模拟试题

1、2020专升本英 语动词时态 模拟试题【导语】在专升本考试中，英语一直是让很多考生感到 头疼的一个科目，下面无 忧考网给考生整理了 专升本英语动词时态 模拟试题，考生 在考前可提前 练练 手。考点一、一般 现在 时 与 现 在进 行时1. 一般现在时(1) 考查表示按 时间 表将要 发生的 动作或事件例 1 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 off at 18: 20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken【解析】飞机起非的 时间是时间表上的安排，所以无 论将来什么 时候发生都用一般

2、现在时，答案应是 A。(2) 考查表示特征、能力或 现时 的情况或状 态例 2 This machine . It hasn' t worked for years.A. didn 't work B. wasn 't working C. doesn 't work D. isn ' t working例 3 The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.A. hasn ' t lived B. didn' t live C. had lived D. doesn' t l

3、ive【解析】句中的谓语动词 是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案 应为 D。(3) 考 查 表示普遍真理、事 实例 4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是 B。2. 现在进行时(1)考查表示现在或

4、现阶段正在 进行的动作或发生的事例 5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【解析】句中的谓语动词 是现在时态，所以现在汽 车正在被修理，故答案 选 C。例 6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn' t stopped ringing. People to ask how I am going to sp

5、end the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning(3)考查表示某个按最近的 计划或安排将要 进行的 动作、即将开始或 结束的动作 常用的 这类动词 有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work 等。 例 7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane .A. takes off B. is

6、 taking offC. has taken off D. took off 考点二、一般 过去 时 与 过 去进 行时 1.一般过去时 主要考查表示过去某个特定 时间或某一段 时间发生的动作或情况 例 8It ' s said that the early European playi-ncgards for entertainment andeducation.A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed【解析】句中的 the early 说明以前欧洲扑克牌的 设计是为

7、了娱乐和教育，用一般过去时说明过去某个特定 时间发生的 动 作或情况，答案是 D。例 9My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 【解析】此题中的 two years ago 说明是发生在 过去的事情，所以答案是 A。2.过去进行时(1)考查表示过去某一 时刻或某 阶段正在 发生的动作，强调 未完成 例 10 Has Sam fi

8、nished his homework today? I have no idea. He it this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done (2)考查表示过去某一 时间将要 发生的动作 例 11 What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting解析】“我”刚刚完成手 头的工作，将要去

9、洗澡，所以答案是 D般 过去时与过去进行时的区 别如下： 一般 过 去 时：完成性 过去进行时：未完成 考点三、现成完成 时与现在完成进行时 1.现成完成 时(1)考查表示所 发生的动作或事情 对现在的影响或 产生的结果例 12Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them arereturning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved【解析】尽管句中未出现

10、时间 状 语 ，我们从句意可以判断出医学已 经 控制住了一些危 险的疾病，所以答案是 B。 (2)考查表示一个从 过去某个 时间开始，延续到现在的动作例 13My friend, who on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served【解析】此题中的时间状语 all his life 说明我的朋友从 过去到现在一直在奥委会工作，答案 应是 D。 例 14My brother is an a

11、ctor. He in several films so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing2.现成完成 进 行时主要考 查表示一个从 过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延 续下去的 动作。 例 15Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn' t decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. consider D. is going to

12、 consider 【解析】因为失业 ，Lucy 一直考 虑重返校园，但是到 现在还没做出决定 ,所以答案 为 B。 现在完成 时与现在完成 进行时的区 别如下： 现在完成 时：完成性 强调动 作的结果 现在完成 进行时：未完成性 动作在不久前持 续进 行的情景 考点四、 主 动表示被 动的三种情况1. 不及物 动词与状语连用，用以表示主 语的品质和状态。常 见动词 是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep 等。2. 一些 连系动词的主 动式+形容词。常 见动词 是：look, smell, taste, sou

13、nd, feel, prove, turn out 等。 请同学 们看下面一道 题：例 16 The roast duckdelicious and a lotin two hours.A. was tasted;was sold B. tasted;was sold C. was tasted;sold D. tasted;would sell解析】根据所给情景，taste 应为连系动词，英语中连系动词不用被动语态 ，所以第一空填 tasted，后半句意为“烤鸭两小时内被卖掉很多”，所以答案为 B。上题可以 变化如下：例 17 The roast dark which Mr and Mrs

14、White preparedwell.A. sold B. had been sold C. was sold D. would sell3. 五个 “发生”：happen, take place, occur to, break ou，t come about 等。例 18 _is well known to everyone, the Olympic Gamesevery four years.A. It; are held B. As; take place C. That; happen D. As; break out【解析】本题考查定语从句和表示 “发生”等词的用法。A 项 it

15、不对，are held 正确，改成以下句子正确： It is well known to everyone that the Olympic Games are held every four years. C、D 项中 That 与 break out 不妥，B 项中 as 引导的定 语从句修 饰 the Olympic . 整个句子， take place 相当于 are held，所以答案 为 B。考题名师诠释【例 1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.is B.was C.has been D.will

16、be 解析:句意为：我们原先认为不可能的事 ,如今确实显得可能了。此句貌似 简单，实则相当复 杂。What we used to think 为主语从句的主语从句，答案 was 为主语从句的谓语动词 ，主句的谓语动词为 一般现在时。答案 :B【例 2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 解析:我在给一大群人做 报告，与给其余六组人做过的是同一个 报告。答

17、案 :C 链接·提示 依据上下文的 时间 概念，推断出所需要的 时间（过去的 过去）。【例 3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20!A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 解析:按照规定、时间（刻）表安排定 时进行了的动作，通常用一般 现在时表达。句意为：看看时间表。快点!4026 次航 班在 18 点 20 分起飞。答案 :A链接·提示近年题对时态 的考查变得更加灵活，把握准句意 显得更加重要。【试题放送】江西卷】26.-Look! Somebody

18、the sofa.-Well, it wasn 't me. I didn 't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned【答案】C【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做 .过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用 现在完成时.【湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. do

19、n't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played【答案】C【解析】根据 remember, can 可知语境为现在，for years 得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现 在完成 时态【湖南卷】27. The moment soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming【答案】D【解析】根据 soon 可知为将来的事情，且是直接引

20、语，应为现在，所以选 D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进 行时态 表将来【湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing【答案】C【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此 语境为将来的情况，而且 这是一常见句型：“祈使句 +and+表将来的句子 ”。动词 的 时态 一般将来 时态【重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood- stricken area .We

21、must act immediately before there's left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供 应即将耗尽。run out 为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除 C 和 D 两个选项。B 选项为现 在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。【重庆 卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I a test and

22、 I' m waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【答案】B【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在 Kevin 正在等待 测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去 时态。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复 发生的动作。其标志 性状 语 常 为 in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two w

23、eeks ago 等。辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will do B. has done C. do D. did【答案】D【解析】在句型“It 's high/ very time that中，从句”中的 谓语动词 用 did 或 should do.所以 选 D 项。【辽宁卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be

24、flying B. will flyC. have been flying D. have flown【答案】A【解析】at this time tomorrow morning 作时间状语，所以用将来 进行时，选 A 项。【四川卷】9. Did you catch what I said? 高 666 考%资&&& 源#网 Sorry. I a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】 D【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所 说的了吗

25、?”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及 时间状语 just now 可知，回短信的 动作正好是 发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态 D。 【陕西卷】24. Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? I ' m sorry, but by then I to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying【答案】C【解析】根据问句中的 two o 'clock和

26、应答句中的 by then 可知所填 词表示的 动作在当 时正在 进行，用将来进行时，选 C。【北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【答案】C【解析】此处 by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前 发生的动作，故用将来 时。【北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he .A. w ouldn &#

27、39;t B. didn 't C. hasn 't D. hadn 't【答案】B【考点】时态 考点。【解析】前半句的 would come 是过去将来 时，但是仍然 发生在 过去 .【北京卷】30. Our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【答案】 D【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的 动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。【全国 II 】18. The manager the workers

28、 how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【答案】C【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一 动作从过去开始一直延 续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从 早上 9 点开始就一直在不停的告 诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选 C。【全国 II 】14. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn '

29、;t B. don 't C. didn ' t D. won 't【答案】C【解析】句意：-（过去）你向 Sophia 寻求帮助了 吗?-我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的 处理了。对话的内 容谈论 的是过去的事情，故用一般 过去时。【天津卷】The three of usaround Europe for about a month last summer.【A 】A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel【天津卷】The letters for the boss on his desk bu

30、t he didn' t read them until three later. BA. were putwas put C. put D. has put【全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态 。【解析】主句用过去完成 进行时，所以后半句用一般 过去时，只有这样才能具 备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整 个下午都在做数学 题，那些数字在

31、我的眼前 晕 眩。【全国新课程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态 。【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引 语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般 现在时。句意：奶 奶过去常常 说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因 为每一步都看得 见。”【山东 卷】34. The manager was concerned to h

32、ear that two of his trusted workers .A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving答案】D 【考点】考查动词时态 。【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里 were leaving 表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个 职 员要离去，经理很关注。【山东 卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he working on his project.A. had started B. has started C. started D. sta

33、rts【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态 。【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词 用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般 过去时，这样才能符合 “过去的过去”这一条件 句意：Jack 发了几份 电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的 项目。【届河北省普通模 拟 】27. Hi ，Jack!When did you arrive in Berlin?Last weekend. I a different culture since then.A. was experiencing B. will be experiencingC. have been experiencing D. had been experienci

34、ng【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：-Jack!你什么 时候到的柏林 ?-上个周末。从那 时 起，我就一直在体 验不同的文化。【届河北省普通模 拟 】32.Itfive or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.A. will take B.took C.takes D. has taken【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：5 或 10 年后这种新药才能在人类身上试验。【届保定市高三第一次模 拟】22. “You'd better not ring me up between 9 and

35、10. Ian important meetingthen" ，Dr. Lee said.A. have B. had C. was having D. will be having【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态 。此处考查的是将来完成 时 will be having 。句意：你在 9 和 10 点之 间，那时我将正在开 一个重要的会 议 。【届保定市高三第一次模 拟 】26. If only I could have helped you!But I reallyno good idea how.A. have B. had C. have had D. had had【答案】B

36、【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：要是我能帮助你该多好啊 !可是我真的不知道怎 样帮助你。第一句 为虚拟语气句，第 二句 为真实语意的句子，故用一般 过去时。届北京海淀区高三一模】 21. -What happened to Bill?-He really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。后面的 suddenly 提示一瞬 间的突发性动作，所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑

37、 关系，描述过程使用 B 选项过去进行时。C 选项强调 完成，D 选项强调 最近一直，都和现在有关，排除。A 选项描述 过去的过去，即过去动作的先后顺序，就要理解为 run 跑的动作发生在前，完成后再 发生 run into 撞上的动作，明显是 不合理的。【届北京海淀区高三一模】 24. -Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?-I think so. We the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attending B. have attended C. atten

38、d D. attended【答案】A【解析】考查动词 的 时态 和语态 。根据原文的 tomorrow 和 in the afternoon，明显 可以了解 动作发生在将来，所以排除 表现过去+现在的 B 选项、表现纯现在的 C 选项和表现纯过去的 D 选项。此题极其简单，干扰项设置值得商榷。 【届江西省上 饶市第一次模 拟】28. Who do you guess I am? Sorry ，your name my mind.A.slipped B.has slipped C.had slipped D.slips【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：-你猜我是 谁?-对不起，我忘了你的名

39、字。此 处表示已 经想不起来了。 【届四川省成都石室中学高三二 诊模拟】17.How long _ like this? Three weeks! It's usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A.has it rained; pours B.is it raining; is pouringC.has it been raining; pours D.does it rain; pours【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态 。第一空根据答 语像这样 已经下了三天了，所以用 现在完成 进行时;第二空每

40、年的 这些日子都 不停的下雨，用一般 现 在 时。【届四川省成都石室中学高三二 诊 模 拟】20.Mary, are you sure your aunt _ back from America? Yes.My mother _ me.I am going to see her now.A.has come; told B.came; had told C.had come; tells D.is coming; has told【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：-玛丽，你确定你姑姑已 经从美国回来了 吗?是的。我妈妈告诉我的。我现在就要去看她。届河南省 郑州市高三第二次 质量预测】28

41、. Do you know what Kate is doing now? Well, she a book when I saw her a while ago.A. is reading B. had read C. read D. was reading【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：-你知道 凯 特现在正在做什么 吗?-刚才我看到她的 时候她正在 读书 。【届河南省 郑州市高三第二次 质量预测】30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fru

42、it and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded【答案】B【解析】考查动词 的时态和语态 。此处指被说服，在条件状 语从句中用一般 现在时代替一般将来 时。【届河南省 郑州市高三第二次 质量预测】33. I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I her call for the lasttwo hours.A. had expected B. have expected C. am expecting D. have bee

43、n expecting【答案】D【解析】查动词时态 。句意：我想知道 Sally 是否丢了我的电话号码。我最后两个小 时一直在等她的 电话。【届江西省六校 联考】23. If it hadn ' t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.It 's too bad you it. Nancy here and she _ _to_ see you.A. didn ' t make; is; was B. won ' t make; will be; wantsC. didn '

44、 t mak e; was; wanted D. wont ' make; would be; wanted 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态 。本题的第一句 为虚拟语气，第二句为真实语气的句子。 对过去的假设，事实为过去，用过 去时。【届江西省六校 联考】34. Our food supply . We ' d better get some in case there's left.A. is running out, none B. has run out of, none C. is using up, nothing D. has used up, nothin

45、g【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。表示快用完不是已用完 ;后面有特定范 围指食物 .【届河北省邯 郸市高三第一次模 拟考试】34. Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it won ' t take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishing C. had just finished D. am just going to finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：-你依然很忙 吗?-是的，我就要完成 经理的报告了，它不会用多

46、 长时间 了。此处用 进行时表将来时。【届甘肃省高三第一次 诊断】18.-Sorry, sir, your car isn read'y yt et.It by our workers.- Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?A.is repaired B.has been repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：-对不起，先生，你的车还没修好。它正在被工人 们修。-啊，我的天啊，我什么 时 候来取呀。【届贵州师大附中高三年 级检测 】15. I h

47、ope you liked the concert last night. How on earth do you know I went to the concert? I you.A. haven ' t told B. hadn ' t told C. didn ' t tell D. won ' t tell【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：-我希望你喜 欢昨晚的音 乐会。-你究竟是怎么知道我去听音 乐会了 ?我（过 去）没 告 诉过 你。【届山西太原五中 4 月月考】25. Some analysts predict that slowing economic growth enterprisesreduce their intake of new workers.A. contributes to B. has led to C. will cause D. will see【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态 及用法。此处根据 see sb do sth可 知选 D。【届山西太原五中 4 月月考】27. -Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?- No. Who it?A. had