雅思考点词考点替换词高频同义词汇总

1、A/G 雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：（十分重要实用）叶毅斌雅思捷径-剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximate

2、ly 将近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although  有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust exhau

3、st emission (尾气)排放/ exploit plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀

4、/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =n 19. modify/ change v shift work 轮班工作n20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict

5、 限制/ limit 22. circumstance 环境（社会 ）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（ 环保 ）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（ 文章中 ）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy

6、/ sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line  cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute

7、-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion n ->g

8、enerate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify    42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.

9、孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)  =>n/creative/revolutionary     l

10、  易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for  (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足

11、的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/

12、weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma   62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/  双语  63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/

13、species breed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言  accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ de

14、liver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75.be preferred by/ choice

15、 76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical  82.negotiation/ agreement   谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 

16、   公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate     模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster   大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent    革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft    雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive    过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /

17、participate in  90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker   双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict     指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to    来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist       专家，能

18、手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with   相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/ equitable    平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage 100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101.agree on/ define102.c

19、onsidered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise     伪装104.insignificant/ didnt seriously     不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine  审核,检查106caliber/ criterion   标准107no-one know>< notorious     无人知晓><

20、臭名昭著的108dissatisfy/ argue        不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic     悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111.identify/ define  112.turn into/ become113.urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ kno

21、ck   down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move     迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for    向某人猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split      分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开118.fascination/attraction  (-e:v)    迷住，吸引住119.not require/ unnecessar

22、y    不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher    译解（密码），解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage    耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization    机构，关联/ 组织123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present     最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 

23、   强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified       承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on    针对，目标，打算/ 集中127.linkto/ lead to     连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental   基础的，基本的1

24、30.seize/ catch   捕捉，抓住131.fatal/ lethal     致命的132.success on/ running on    成功133.costly/ be related by    有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derived in    获得，流行，通用/ 由产生，起源于135.high-income/ wealthy     高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be

25、 similar to   相同的，相似的137.indicate/ show     显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/ lessen    ><消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate   停滞不前的 140.salary/ wage   工资：总称/ 蓝领的141.create/ gain    创造，造成/ 获得，增加efficiently/ increased product

26、ivity    有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial   经济143.administration/ management   144.(be) sympathetic/ understand    同情的，赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve   引入/ 卷入146.change/ different147.die>< exist   死亡><存在148.almost/ approximately

27、   149.be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce   减少151.famous/ eminent  152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negativ

28、e aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal,

29、impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disas

30、ter: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥四阅读考点替换词 名词：1.        the destruction o

31、f rainforests （原文） -the loss of the rainforests2.        rainforest conservation( 原文 )the rainforests to be protected3.        the geographical locationwhere the rainforests were4.        courtship ritualmating

32、5.        feedingeating6.        young peopleteens7.        high standinghigh opinion8.        take coursesretrain9.        domestic buildingdwellings

33、10.    economic progresseconomic growth形容词：1   Rudimentaryunderdeveloped2   Well-developedbest developed3.        Surprisedtaken aback4.  be loath to/be conservative about be reluctant to4.        chr

34、oniclong-term5.        Awarenessconscious6.        basic-fundamental动词：1   Resemblemake similar choices/look like2. choose entrepreneurshipset up their own business3.make unbiased statementscomment objectively on4.deal only withfo

35、cus on5.be derived frombe gained from6.break recordsset new recordsprehendexplain8.be broken downbe subdivided9.predictestimate10.the elderlyelderly people副词： With tremendous forceviolentlyAB 相关替换1     media coverageNewspaper and television2     A curve inside

36、 the circlea symbol3     Government policygovernment initiative4     A growing interest in cultural identityincreasing appreciation5     Bilingualismmore than one language6     Facial expressionbody language7   

37、;  Nutrimentdiet8     Pots, tools and weaponsobjects关系替换：1   People can learn- it can teach people2   A depends on BB affect A剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系         Recognize = identify§        § Ethical=Moral  

38、;       plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of§    §     Almost certainly=little doubt        § Modification=change=alteration=adjust         Better=Improve（方向词）§    §     Li

39、ve=residence=inhabitant         first=initial=primary§        § Important=worthy trying=significant=essential        § People=mortal=human=mankind         Reflect=feature=represent§     

40、;     Legitimate= have right to         long term=chronic         Interest （for borrowing）=slightly more money          Feasible=practical         Susceptible =aller

41、gic predisposed vulnerable         mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstanding         have yet to determine =yet not known         release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured=   

42、60;     Diversity=variety         accompanying=with         Aesthetic=beautiful         Rigid = not yieldingfocus on=emphasize=narrow down雅思高频同义词 artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake,

43、 mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinarydemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningdevelopevolve, advance,

44、 grow, improve, progress, flourishdifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troubleearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotefinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverfu

45、turewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcominghowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account forinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremilitantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikeobj

46、ectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleprevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularreducecurtail, cut

47、, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashrolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imita

48、tesignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope wit

49、h, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit,

50、 upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, 雅思剑桥5阅读替换词AB相似替换: 同义词 Time limitdeadlineConfer sth. Onbring sth. ToBe associated withestablishment/be linked toBuilt-inbiologicalExpectpredictHelphave a positive effect onAdvantageous traitpositive survival mechanismGet worsetake

51、 a pessimistic viewSlow downrestrictProvide what wantsmeet s expectationUrgentmost pressingWhen heatedunder heatThe firstin originExtractremoveDubconsiderBe punctured byrelease of nervous energy“ah ,ah” noiseparticular noisedemandingmore difficultoutlooksubjective viewhowworksthe operation ofrevolut

52、ion-developmentAB关系替换：Sth. Prevail upon King George III to be granted sth. By the king剑5 第一套Passage 1第二段compile v.编辑，编纂write compile composeconcentrate v.集中，关注pay attention concentrate concentration keep your mind on keep your eyes on take notice/note attentive attention spanconvey v.传达，传递express co

53、nvey communicate say get something over put something into words/find the words to say第三段define v.定义meaning sense significance definition connotation definecircumscribe v.限制，约束To limit power, rights, or abilities = restrict:conquer v.征服defeat overwhelm annihilate rout bring somebody to their knees c

54、onquerhold back stifle suppress overcome/conquer第五段station v.驻扎，静坐send pack off dispatch/despatch send in send out be posted be stationed第六段file v.把文件或资料归档keep store keep something on file file keep a record/keep recordsrival v.对抗，与抗衡competitor rival the competition第八段ascertain v.确定check check out m

55、ake sure/make certain double-check verify confirm ascertainPassage 2 第一段obey v.遵守，遵从obey comply with abide by keep to stick to the rules conform to observe respect toe the line go by the book/do something by the book第二段administer v.控制，施加To manage the work or money of a company or organizationsimulat

56、e v.模拟To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of beingrealemit v.释放出，发出的声音send out give out give off emit radiate cast/throwmake a sound/make a noise go with go off emit let outwrithe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体fidget can"t keep still squirm wriggle writhe twitchdenoun

57、ce v.谴责，指责voice/express/show etc your disapproval condemn denounce deplore第三段unfold v.展开open unwrap unfold unrollpose v.带来，提出askbalk v.畏缩不前，犹豫To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frighteningquestion v.质疑question interrogate cross-examine carry out door-to-do

58、or inquiries be helping police with their inquiries第四段anticipate v.预测expect think anticipate第五段fluster v.使不安，使紧张，使困惑To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:第六段discharge v.放电，释放If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out e

59、lectricityevolve v.演变，进化develop evolve第七段evoke v.引发，引起remind somebody of make somebody think of bring/call to mind be a reminder bring back memories/take somebody back evoke evocative come flooding back第八段merge v.合并，混合combine be a mixture of something and something bring together blend mingle mergeu

60、nite team up get together combine join forces come together amalgamate mergesurrender v.投降，放弃admit/accept defeat give in surrender concede第九段forgo v.放弃do without/go without deny yourself abstain forgodictate v.听写，控制，指挥tell order ask somebody to do something demand insist dictateelucidate v.阐明，说明，解释T

61、o explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more informationPassage 3第二段starve v.使挨饿starving starve hungry not get enough to eat half-starved underfed malnourishedexaggerate v.夸大,夸张exaggerate blow something (up) out of all proportion make too much of overrated overemphasize overstate be melodramatic lay it onassociate v.与相连link associate make a connection establish a linkbe connected/be related be linked associated have/be something to do with be bound up with something/go hand in handcure v.治愈cure reme