2020学年山东省潍坊市中考模拟试题英语

1、2020年山东省潍坊市中考模拟试题英语二、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. （1分）Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life. A. aB. anC. /D. the解析：根据句意"阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活。"可知，"expert"表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。 a用在元音音素前，an 用于辅音音素前，expert是以元音开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an，答案为B。答案：B23

2、. （1分）A smile costs _，but gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything解析：A something 某些事，B anything任何事 C nothing 没事；没什么，D everything每件事。 根据后面这句"but gives so much"和"So we should learn to smile"，我们可以知道微笑是不用花费任何东西却能带给人快乐和鼓励等这些正能量的，由此可知选项

3、C 符合题意。所以答案选C. 答案C24. （1分）People _ wait until the traffic light becomes green. That's the traffic rule. A. mustB. canC. need D. may解析：can 能，会；may 可以；must 必须；need 需要. 根据That's the traffic rule，可知这是交通规则，所以我们必须要遵守. must 必须. 故选A. 答案：A 25. （1分）What can I do for you？I hope I have a nice house a bi

4、g garden behind it. A. ofB. withC. byD. to解析：介词短语with，做伴随状语，表示有着的，结合句意：我希望有一个后面有着大花园的漂亮的房子。 故选B. 答案：B 26. （1分）I'm very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. _Better late than never. A. It's too bad. B. You'd better not. C. Take it easy. D. It doesn't matter. 解析： It's too ba

5、d太可惜了；You'd better not. 你最好不要；Take it easy不要紧张；It doesn't matter不要紧；根据答语Better late than never推测对方不介意；故选D. 答案：D27. （1分）Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？Not yet. I'm seeing it. It's said the film is great!A. looking down onB. looking out forC. looking up toD.

6、 looking forward to解析： look down on sb/sth"鄙视或看不起某人或某物；look out for"寻出某物"；look up to sb"赞赏或尊敬某人"look forward to sth/doing sth"欣然期待某事物"根据It's said the film is great"据说这部电影很棒！"可知应是盼望看这部电影，故选D答案：D 28. （1分）_do you go to Weifang Theatre？Once a month. A. Ho

7、w soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long解析： How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语Once a month可知上句是询问频率的；故选B. 答案：B29. （1分）Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy _made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whomB. wh

8、ichC. whatD. who解析： 首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_made him a fool in front of the whole class"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选D. 答案：D30. （1分）It's too cold outside today. You'd better _your jacket. A. put onB. put upC. take offD. take after 解析： put on穿上；put up张贴，

9、举起；take off脱下，起飞；take after长得像。根据It's too cold outside today，可知今天外面太冷了，所以最好穿上夹克。 put on穿上。故选A. 答案：A31. （1分）What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one？I hope it will _like a book. A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell解析： 结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：尝起来；B：听起来；C：看起来；D：闻起来； 根据设空处后

10、面的like a book，结合题干What will a science museum be like 推测答语的句意是"我希望它看起来像一本书. "，所以look 符合句意，故选C. 答案：C.三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 32. （10分）Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy（31）_we solve our problems. （32）_ about our p

11、roblems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems？Most of us have probably been angry（33）_ our friends，parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like，or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes，people can stay angry for years about a smal

12、l problem. Time goes by，and good friendships may（34）_. When we are angry，however，we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together？But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other. However，this usually doesn't（35）_ for long. They become good friend

13、s again. This is an important（36）_for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes，or think the rules are too（37）_. We must learn how to change these "problems" Into" challenges"

14、;（挑战）. As young adults，it is our duty（38）_ our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to other people，you will find your problems are not so（39）_. Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak，but he re

15、gards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known（40）_ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead. 31. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. as 解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. when什么时候；

16、D. as作为. 根据Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems. We can easily become unhappywe solve our problems. 可知句意为富或者是穷，年青或者是年老，我们都有一些难题我们解决了我们的问题，否则我们很容易变的不开心。联系两句的关系，用除非之意符合句意，相当于if not. 故选A.答案：A32. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. Worries解析：考查词义及语境的理解。A. Worry担心（动词原形）；B. Worrying担心（动词的现在分词）；C. Wo

17、rried担心（动词的过去式）；D. Worries担心（动词的单数形式）。根据about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. 推测句意为担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或在家里做事情。在这里考查动词短语作主语，动词用doing 的形式。故选B. 答案：B33. A. ofB. toC. withD. in解析：考查介词及语境的理解。A. of属于；B. to去；C. with带着；D. in在之内. 根据Most of us have probably been angryour friends，pare

18、nts or teachers. 可知句意为：我们的大多数可能与我们的朋友，父母或者是老师生气。在这里考查固定短语，be angry with sb. 与某人生气. 故选C. 答案：C34. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. lose丢；B. be lost失去；C. keep保持；D. be kept被保持. 根据Time goes by，and good friendships may，可知时间久了，好的友谊可能会失去了。 lost可以作形容词用，意思是失去的，前面加系动词be，构成系表结构。故选B. 答案：B35. A.

19、 lastB. doC. produceD. make解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. last 持续；B. do做；C. produce生产；D. make 制作. 联系上文Have you ever seen young children playing together？But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other. But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other. However，this usually doesn'tfor

20、 long. 在这里However的意思是然而，前后应该是转折关系，前面说也许我们会看到小孩子们在一起玩耍，有时他们互相争吵并且决定再也不理对方，那么后面说的不理对方应该是暂时的，不会持续多长时间。故选A. 答案：A36. A. programB. machineC. classD. lesson解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. program节目；B. tool工具；C. class 班级；D. lesson课. 根据 we can solve a problem by learning to forget. 可知句意为：通过忘记来解决问题，所以小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课。在这里为上了

21、一课之意。故选D. 答案：D37. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. kind善良的；B. strict严格的；C. weak虚弱的；D. free自由的。根据They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes，or think the rules are too. 可知句意为：学生们可能感觉到作业太多，或者认为规则太结合选项，规则一定是严格的。故选B. 答案：B38. A. to tryB. to haveC. to putD. to keep解析：考查动词不定式及语境的

22、理解。A. to try去尝试；B. to have有；C. to put放；D. to keep保持. 根据As young adults，it is our dutyour best or deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. 可知句意为：在我们老师的帮助下，尽我们最大的努力去处理我们的挑战是我们的责任。在这里考查固定短语：try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事。故选A. 答案：A39. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painfulD. useful解析

23、：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible麻烦；B. pleasant高兴的；C. painless无痛的；D. useful有用的。 根据Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak，but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. 可知句意为：比如说，想想看聪明的科学家史蒂芬. 霍金，那个把他的许多生理问题都看作是无关紧要的人。他不能行走甚至无法说话，但是他变得非常著名并且

24、成功。通过这个例子来说明你自己和别人进行比较，你将会发现你的问题根本不是问题。所以这里用terrible麻烦的，糟的。故选A. 答案：A40. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as. 解析：考查介词及语境的理解。A. about关于；B. for为；C. with和；D. as 作为。联系上文Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist. 可知霍金是世界上最著名的科学家。句子考查固定短语：be known as+职业，be known as的意思是号称，被认为是。故选D. 答案：D四、阅读理解（共

25、4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 41. （6分）23April is World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）. The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them discover，make the best use of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue. Do you li

26、ke reading books？Which would you prefer？Ebooks（电子书） or printed books？In recent years，more and more people like ebooks rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the people's reading habits and where they read them. For example，when parents

27、 read to their children and people share books with others，most people will choose printed books. There is a survey. When some 16yearold students are asked which they would choose when they want to get a book quickly，when they read while traveling，and when they read in bed，here is their choice. Plea

28、se read the figure（图表） and try to get some information. 41. _ students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed. A. 19%B. 83%C. 13%D. 43%解析：细节理解题。根据柱状图的最后一部分，可知当在床上读书时，43%的孩子们愿意选择印刷的书籍。所以D选项是正确的。答案：D42. According to the passage，most people would choose ebooks for_. A. travelingB. re

29、ading to the childrenC. sharing with othersD. both B and C解析：细节理解题。根据柱状图的第二部分可知在旅游的时候，大部分的孩子愿意选择电子书籍。所以A选项是正确的。答案：A43. From the passage we can learn that_. A. more and more people are studying how to read books effectively（有效地）B. it's not a good habit for people to read ebooksC. according to the

30、 figure，most of the surveyed students like printed booksD. the survey was made by some students. 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，并结合Do you like reading books？Which would you prefer？Ebooks（电子书）or printed books？这一系列的有关读书的问句可知文章是在说明人们正在研究如何读书更有效. 所以A选项是正确的。答案：A44. （8分）Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu county

31、，East China's Jiangxi Province. She is 13years old，but she is only as tall as a sixyearold girl. She is an unlucky child. Born with an illness，she can't walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon her because of her poor health，but her mother managed to take her baby back. She named

32、the child Feng Huan，which means happiness，hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future. The illness brought so much pain to Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have become deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or go to the toilet wit

33、hout help. What's worse，her illness is getting worse and worse，which puts pressure on one of her kidneys（肾脏）. Her mother has taken her to Shanghai for treatment，and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness. Thanks to great love from her mother，Feng Huan is able to go to s

34、chool as other children. She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates. After she goes home on her mother's back from school，she does her homework with her favorite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her，even when she s

35、leeps. Luckily，when her story is reported，many kindhearted people have lent helping hands. Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery（矫正手术） on her legs in Shenzhen，South China's Guangdong Province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon!44. Feng Huan got ill when_. A. she was 1

36、3years oldB. she was 6years oldC. she was bornD. she went to school解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Born with an illness，可知冯欢一出生就有病。故选C. 答案：C45. How does Feng Huan come home from school？_A. By herself. B. On her mother's back. C. With some kindhearted people's help. D. With the help of her classmates. 解析：细节

37、理解题。由第三段中After she goes home on her mother's back from school，可知冯欢放学后，她妈妈背着她回家. 故选B.答案：B46. What does the underlined word "recovering" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？_A. 改正B. 保护C. 爱护D. 康复解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一句：Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon. "也许我们将会很快看到一个康复的女孩"

38、;可推测，经过矫正手术后，冯欢正在"康复"，故recover表示康复，故选D. 答案：D47. What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage？_A. What a poor girl!B. Mother's love makes her daughter strong. C. Illness is terrible. D. How to keep fit. 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述：妈妈的爱让一个险遭遗弃的孩子渐渐脱离困境，变得坚强的故事。故选B.答案：

39、B48. （8分）Researchers have discovered the first Earthsized planet. It was first marked by scientists' using NASA's Kepler telescope（望远镜），so it's called Kepler186f. It lies about 500light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water：no

40、t too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It's called a true Earth cousin. "This planet is an Earth cousin，not an Earth twin，"said Barclay，who is among a team of scientists reporti

41、ng on the discovery in the magazine Science this week. "It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth，"Barclay said. "It's not easy work because things change as we get more measurements. "Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler186f，but it wi

42、ll be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life. "It's possible for life to live in this planet，but that doesn't mean there is life in it，"Barclay said. So far，scientists have found nearly 1，800planets in the universe. "The

43、past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earthlike planets. Kepler186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth，"scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email. 48. Scientists have already found about_ planet

44、s now. A. 500B. 186C. 1，800D. 1，801解析：细节理解题。根据So far（到目前为止），scientists have found nearly 1，800 planets in the universe. 可知科学家现在已经发现了将近1，800课星球. 故选：C.答案：C49. Which of the following about Kepler186f is NOT true according to the passage？_A. It could have water and possible life，so perhaps we might live

45、 there. B. It's almost as hot as and as large as Earth. C. In the future，scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope. D. It's an Earthlike planet. 解析：推理判断题。根据The planet is the right distance from its star for water：not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition tha

46、t scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. 这颗星球确实可能存在水和生命，但是根据文章中的信息，无法得知我们是不是可以居住到这个星球，因此A选项描述错误；根据The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earthlike planets（类地星球）. Kepler186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the sam

47、e temperature（温度） and is almost the same size as Earth，"可知，该星球的温度与地球相同，且大小与地球类似，是一颗类地星球，因此B、D选项描述正确；根据Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler186f，but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life. 可知，科学家将来研究化学物质的手段就是

48、新一代的望远镜，因此C选项描述正确。答案：A50. We can probably read this article in_. A. a story bookB. a newspaperC. a text bookD. a sport magazine解析：推理判断题。A为故事书，B为报纸，C为练习册，D为体育杂志. 这篇文章讲述的是一则科学发现，也就是科学报道，因此最有可能在报纸中看到，即newspaper，因此答案为B.答案：B51. What is the best title of the passage？_A. Space research. B. Journey to space

49、. C. Is there water and possible life in Kepler186f？D. Scientists discover the most Earthlike planet. 解析：推理判断题。A为太空研究，B为太空之旅，C为开普勒186f会有水甚至是生命吗？D是科学家发现了一颗最像地球的星球. 文章的题材是科学报道，内容是开普勒186f的发现以及这颗星球的一些相关信息，并论述了为什么该星球的发现非常重要，为什么与地球最为相近，因此主旨内容是科学家发现了最像地球的开普勒186f，即D.答案：D52. （8分）We all know that lying is wro

50、ng. （52）_ A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally. "Each week for ten weeks，110people aged from 18to 71were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health，"said Anita Kelly，a professor at the University of Notr

51、e Dame in Indiana. "（53 ）_，"said Kelly. Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit （忽略） the truth，refuse to answer questions，and keep secrets，but they can't say anything that they know are not true.

52、Group B was not told anything like this. Over the study period，when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks，they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said，"（54）_"The results of past research show that e

53、ach American tells about 11lies a week. In both groups，when people lied less during a week，they reported better physical and mental health during that period. "It's certainly a good thing to have people be more honest，"said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts，Amherst. &qu

54、ot;（55）_"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. A. When they lied more，their health declinedB. When you find that you don't lie，you have less stress. C. It is good for you to tell lies and it's helpful to keep you healthy. D. It may improve our mental health，but I don't think it

55、can improve our physical health. E. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical（身体的） and mental （心理的） health？解析：52. 空格前一句说我们知道说谎不对，空格后一句说研究表明说谎少对身心健康有好处，所以联系上下文我们可知答案选E但是你知道说谎对我们身心不好吗？所以答案是E. 53. 空格前一句说在说谎的数量和身心健康之间的联系做了一次调查，文章开篇就说说谎不利于身心健康，所以下面的例子都是这论据的支撑，所以可知说谎越多身心越不健康，说谎少有助于健康，所以答案选A. 5

56、4. 空格前面说说谎少的那组人经历更少的喉咙疼和头疼，然后教授说了观点：它可能提高我们的心理健康，但我不认为它可以提高我们的身体健康，所以答案选D. 55. 空格前面是教授说让人们更诚实当然是一件好事，全文的中心思想是说谎少有助于身心的健康，所以答案选B当你发现自己不说谎的时候，你有更少的压力，所以答案选B. 答案：52.E 53.A 54.D 55.B五、词汇应用（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文， 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。56. （12分）It is reported that a law has been approved（通过） in Spa

57、in. Spanish children may soon（1）be required（require） to help out with housework by law. The law would be part of a wider child protection，and children under the age of 18have to（2）join（join） in all areas of family life. That（3）includes（include） housework and other work in the family. The rules come

58、under a section of the law（4）called（call）"the rights and duties of children". Along with（5）doing（do） housework，children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers，and would do（6）better（well） in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law. Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing（7）to do（do） houseworkrequiring men to share in household d