通信工程 专业英语的词汇

1、2-port inductor二端口电感-3 db frequency截止频率-3 db frequency(CE)截止频率（共射）AAcceptor atom受主原子active component有源元件active element有源元件active load有源负载active load有源负载active power有功功率active region放大区adder加法器address地址admittance parameter equation导纳参数方程admittance导纳air gap气隙all-pass filter(APF)全通alternating current p

2、ath交流通路alternating current(AC/ac)交变电流alternating load line交流alternating voltage交变电压ampere (A)安培Amperes circuital law安培环路定律amplification effect放大作用amplification放大倍数amplifier放大电路amplifier放大器amplitude frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude spectrum振幅频谱amplitude幅值amplitude振幅/幅值amplitude-frequency charact

3、eristic幅频特性analog circuit模拟电路analog to digital conversion模-数转换analog to digital converter(ADC)模-数转换器Analysis of amplifiers放大电路的分析Analysis of differential amplifiers差分放大电路的分析AND gate与门AND与AND-OR-INVERT gate与或非门AND-OR-INVERT与或非angular frequency角频率apparent power视在功率application specific integrated circu

4、it(ASIC)专业集成电路argument辐角artificial line人工线astable multivibrator多谐振荡器asynchronous counter异步计数器attenuate oscillation衰减振荡attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuation coefficient衰减系数autonomous equation自治方程autonomous network自治网络average power平均功率Bbacklash回差Backward Euler method后向欧拉公式balanced transformerlessBTLb

5、and-elimination filter(BEF)带阻band-gap reference能隙基准源band-pass filter(BPF)带通band-pass network带通网络band-stop network傣族网络bandwidth通频带barrier 势垒barrier capacitance势垒电容base area body resistance( )基区体电阻base region基区base基极base基极Bessel filter贝赛尔bilateral双向性binary decoder二进制译码器binary二进制binary-coded decimal de

6、coder二-十进制译码器binary-coded decimal(BCD)二-十进制Bipolar Junction Transistors晶体管（双极型管）bipolar-CMOS(Bi-CMOS)双极型CMOSbit位Bode plot波特图bonded electron束缚电子Boolean algebra布尔代数bootstrapping circuit自举电路borrow借位branch current analysis支路电流法branch支路breakdown voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage击穿电压bridge rectifier桥式整流broken-

7、line approximation拆线法bus总线Butterworth filter巴特沃斯by-pass 旁路Ccapacitance effect电容效应capacitance filter电容滤波capacitance电容系数capacitor电容capacitor电容元件carrier载流子carry进位cascade connection级联CC-CB amplifier共集-共基放大电路CCCS电流控制电流源CCVS电流控制电压源CE-CB amplifier共射-共基放大电路center frequency中心频率channel沟道channel沟道character mod

8、e display字符显示器characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic equation特性方程characteristic impedance特性阻抗characteristic impedance特性阻抗characteristics frequency特征频率characteristics of amplifiers放大电路的性能characteristics特性charge amplifier电荷放大器Chebyshev filter切比雪夫circuit analysis电路分析circuit element电路元件circuit model电路模型

9、circuit simulation电路仿真circuit synthesis电路综合circuit theory电路理论class A amplification甲类放大class AB amplification甲乙类放大class B amplification乙类放大class C 丙类Clipping限幅clock pulse(CP)时钟脉冲clock(CLK)时钟closed-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop闭环CMOS circuitCMOS电路coefficient of coupling耦合系数coefficient of voltage stabilizat

10、ion稳压系数coercive force矫顽力coil线圈coil线圈collector junction集电结collector region集电区collector集电极collector集电极Colpitts feedback电容反馈式（电容三点式）combinational logic组合逻辑Command Window命令窗口common base共基( )common emitter共射( )Common-base(CB)共基级Common-collector(CC)共集电级Common-drain(CD)共漏极common-emitter(CE)共发射级common-mode

11、gain共模放大倍数common-mode rejection ratio共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio共模抑制比common-mode signal共模信号Common-sources(CS)共源级commutation换路comparator比较器compensation method校正措施complementary pair互补电路complementary symmetry metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)互补对称式MOScomplete response全响应complex frequency复频率complex po

12、wer复数功率complex programmable logic device(CPLD)复杂的可编程逻辑器件complex reluctance复磁阻抗computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助设计condenser电容器容电器Condition of symmetry对称条件conductance电导系数configurable logic block(CLB)可编程逻辑模块conjugate matching共轭匹配connected graph连通图constant current region恒流区constant current source恒流源constr

13、aint condition约束条件constraint term约束项constraint约束construction结构continuous spectrum连续频谱controlled source受控电源convergence收敛convolution卷积corresponding terminals同名端coulomb (C)库仑counter计数器coupling 耦合coupling耦合couplinig耦合covalent bond共价键criterion of oscillation振荡条件critical state临界状态cross over distortion交越失真

14、crystal oscillator石英晶体current amplification factor电流放大系数current controlled nonlinear resistor电流控制非线性电阻current equation电流方程current equation电流方程Current Feedback Operational Amplifier电流反馈集成运放Current mirror镜像current mode电流模current overload protection过流保护current resonance电流谐振current source电流源current sour

15、ce电流源current电流current-output DAC权电流(电流输出)数-模转换器current-parallel电流并联current-series电流串联current-voltage converter电流电压转换电路cut-off frequency of pass-band通带截止频率cut-off region截止区cut-set admittance matrix割集导纳矩阵cut-set source-current vector割集源电流向量cut-set割集Ddamped oscillation阻尼振荡Darlington connection复合管data s

16、elector/multiplexer数据选择器/多路调制器DC circuit直流电路dc component直流分量DC model直流模型DC model直流模型DC operating point直流工作点DC voltage直流电压De Morgans theorem摩根定理decimal十进制decoder译码器delayed unit step function延迟单位阶跃函数demultiplexer分配器dependent source非独立电源depletion type耗尽型Depletion耗尽层difference amplifier差分放大器difference-m

17、ode signal差模信号differential amplifier差分放大电路differential circuit微分differential gain差模放大倍数differential input差分输入differential input差分输入电压diffusion 扩散diffusion capacitance扩散电容Diffusion扩散digital circuit数字电路digital comparator数值比较器digital to analog conversion数-模转换digital to analog converter(DAC)数-模转换器diode二

18、极管diode-transistor logic(DTL)二极管-三极管逻辑direct coupled 直接耦合direct coupled直接耦合direct current path直流通路direct current直流direct load line直流direct wave正向行波directed graph有向图discrete spectrum离散频谱display显示器disspative element耗能元件distortion factor失真系数distortion畸变distortion畸变distributed circuit分布参数电路divide circui

19、t除法dont care term无关项donor atom施主原子doping掺杂drain漏极drift漂移dualin-line package双列直插式封装dual-in-line package(DIP)双列直插式封装duality principle对偶原理dual-slope ADC双积分型模-数转换器duty ratio占空比dynamic circuits动态电路dynamic element动态元件dynamic random access memory(DRAM)动态随即存储器dynamic resistance动态电阻dynamic route动态路径EEbers-Mo

20、ll modelEM（模型）Ebers-Moll modelEM模型eddy current涡流edge-triggered flip-flop边沿触发器Editor/Debugger编辑器/调试器effective value有效值efficiency效率efficiency效率electric circuit电路electric device电器件electric network电网络electrical erasable programmable read-only memory(E2PROM)电可擦除的可编程只读存储器electricity电 electro motive force,

21、 EMF电动势electromagnetism电磁学 Electronic Design Automation电子设计自动化electronics电子学 emitter couple logic(ECL)发射极耦合逻辑emitter follower射级输出器emitter junction发射结emitter region发射区emitter发射极emitter发射极encode编码encoder编码器energy storage element储能元件enhancement增强型equation of PN junctionPN结方程equilibrium平衡点equivalent cir

22、cuit等效电路equivalent circuit等效电路equivalent circuit等效电路equivalent circuit(model)等效电路（模型）equivalent resistance等效电阻equivalent sinusoid等效正弦波erasable programmable logic device(EPLD)可擦除的可编程逻辑器件erasable programmable read-only memory(EPROM)可擦除的可编程只读存储器excitation激励Exclusive-OR gate异或门Exclusive-OR异或exponential

23、circuit指数Ffall time下降时间fan-out扇出features of integrated circuits集成电路特点feedback amplifiers反馈放大电路feedback configuration反馈组态feedback path反馈通路feedback polarity examination反馈极性判断feedback signal反馈信号ferromagnetic material铁磁材料field effect transistor 场效应管field effect transistor(FET)场效应管field programmable gate

24、 array(FPGA)现场可编程门阵列field programmable logic array(FPLA)现场可编程逻辑阵列filtering 滤波filters滤波电路first-order circuit一阶电路flash memory快闪存储器flip-flop触发器floating-gate avalanche-injection MOSFET(FAMOS)浮栅雪崩注入MOS管flux leakage漏磁通flux磁通forced component强制分量Forward Euler method前向欧拉公式Fourier integral傅里叶积分Fourier series傅

25、里叶级数Fourier transform傅里叶变换four-quadrant multiplier四象限乘法器free electron自由电子free electron自由电子free oscillation自由振荡frequency characteristic频率特性frequency characteristic(frequency response)频率特性（频率响应）frequency domain频域frequency response频率响应frequency response频率响应frequency selective 选频frequency spectrum funct

26、ion频谱函数frequency频率frequency-selective network选频网络full adder全加器full wave全波function generator函数发生器function generator函数发生器fundamental cut-set matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut-set基本割集fundamental loop matrix基本回路矩阵fundamental loop基本回路fundamental wave基波Ggain margin幅值裕度gate circuit门电路gate栅极gate栅极generalized func

27、tion广义函数generic array logic(GAL)通用阵列逻辑generic digital switch(GDS)通用数字开关generic logic block(GLB)通用逻辑模块gradually change渐变graphical method图解法Gustav Robert Kirchhoff基尔霍夫HH magnetic field intensity磁场强度矢量half adder半加器half wave rectifier半波整流half wave半波harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic谐波Hartley feedback电感反馈式（电感

28、三点式）heat dissipation散热heat dissipation散热Henry(H)亨利Hertz赫兹hexadecimal十六进制high threshold logic(HTL)高阈值逻辑high-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter(HPF)高通high-pass network高通网络hold time保持时间hole空穴hole空穴hybrid- model混合“ ”模型hybrid- model混合“ ”模型hybrid parameter equation混合参数方程hybrid parameter matrix混合参数矩阵hysteres

29、is loop磁滞回线Iideal model理想模型ideal op amp理想运放ideal operational amplifier理想运放ideal transformer理想变压器image function象函数imaginary part虚部impedance parameter equation阻抗参数方程impedance阻抗impulse response冲激响应Impurity杂质Impurity杂质in phase同相in system programmable(ISP)在系统可编程incidence matrix关联矩阵incidence wave入射波indepe

30、ndent source独立电源induced EMF感应电动势inductance电感系数inductive reactance感抗inductor电感元件infinite gain multiple Feedback filter(LPF)无限增益多路反馈 (LPF)infinite gain multiple Feedback无限增益多路反馈initial current初始电流initial magnetization curve起始磁化曲线initial value初始值initial voltage初始电压input characteristics(CE)输入特性（共射）input

31、 impedance输入阻抗input resistance输入电阻input resistance输入电阻input/output block(IOB)输入/输出模块instantaneous power瞬时功率instantaneous value瞬时值instrumentation amplifier仪用放大器insulated gate type 绝缘栅型integrated analog multiplier集成模拟乘法器integrated circuit power amplifier集成功放integrated circuit集成电路integrated circuit(IC)

32、集成电路integrated injection logic(I2L)集成注入逻辑integrated operational amplifier circuit集成运算放大电路Integrated voltage comparator集成电压比较器integrated voltage comparator集成电压比较器integration circuit积分interconnect resource(IR)互连资源inter-electrode 极间interference干扰internal resistance内阻intrinsic semiconductor本征半导体intrinsi

33、c本征inverse Fourier transform傅里叶反变换inverse hybrid parameter equation逆混合参数方程inverse hybrid parameter matrix逆混合参数矩阵inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆变换inverse transmission parameter matrix逆传输参数矩阵inverted T type DAC倒T形电阻网络数-模转换器inverter反相器inverting amplifier反相放大器inverting input terminal反向输入端inverting input反

34、相输入iron core铁心iron core铁心iron loss磁滞损耗iron loss铁损iron-core transformer铁心变压器isolated amplifier隔离放大器isolation隔离JJoule's law焦耳定律jump phenomena跳变现象junction capacitance结电容junction type 结型junction type 面接触型KKarnaugh map卡诺图Kirchhoff's Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律kirchhoff's laws霍夫定律Kirchhoff's

35、Voltage Law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律knee point膝点Llag滞后Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale integration(LSI)大规模集成latch锁存器latch-up锁定效应law of continuity magnetic flux磁通的连续性定理law of electromagnetic induction电磁感应定律LC networkLC并联网络lead越前light emitting diode(LED)发光二极管light-emitting 发光line current线电流linear algebraic equa

36、tions线性代数方程linear circuit线性电路linear DC circuit线性直流电路linear element线性元件link branch连支liquid crystal display(LCD)液晶显示器load line负载线load负载logarithmic circuit对数logic algebra逻辑代数logic diagram逻辑图logic function逻辑函数logic level逻辑电平logic operation逻辑运算logic逻辑long tailed pair长尾电路look-ahead carry adder超前进位加法器loop

37、analysis回路分析法loop current analysis回路电流法loop current回路电流loop gain环路增益loop impedance matrix回路阻抗矩阵loop source-voltage vector回路电压向量loop波腹loop回路loop回路lossless element无损元件low frequency power amplifier低频功率放大电路lower cut-off frequency下限截止频率low-pass filter低通滤波器low-pass filter(LPF)低通low-pass network低通网络lumped

38、circuit集(中)总参数电路lumped集(中)总Mmagnetic circuit磁路magnetic coupling磁耦合magnetic field磁场magnetic flux density磁通密度magnetic flux磁通magnetic hysteresis磁滞magnetic induction intensity磁感应强度magnetic permeance磁导magnetic reluctance磁阻magnetic saturation磁饱和magnetically hard materials硬磁材料magnetically soft materials软磁材

39、料magnetization curve磁化曲线magnetomotive force (MMF)磁通势main flux主磁通majority carrier多数载流子Majority carrier多数载流子masked read-only memory掩膜只读存储器master-slave flip-flop主从触发器mathematical power circuit乘方maximum output amplitude最大输出幅值maximum output power最大输出功率maxterm最大项medium scale integration(MSI)中规模集成memory el

40、ement记忆元件memory存储器mesh current网孔电流mesh网孔Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor field effect transistor金属-氧化物-半导体场效应管metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)金属-氧化物-半导体场效应管(MOS管)Miller effect密勒效应minority carrier少数载流子Minority carrier少数载流子minterm最小项modified node voltage analysis改进节点电压法modulus模monoli

41、thic integrated regulator单片集成稳压器Moore type sequential logic circuit穆尔型时序电路MOS type MOS型multi-phase system多相制multiple collector transistor多集电极晶体管Multiple current source多路multiple emitter transistor多发射级晶体管multiplication circuit乘法multiplier倍增电路multistage amplifier多级放大电路mutual conductance互导mutual induct

42、ance互感系数mutual induction互感应mutual inductor互感元件mutual resistance互阻NN type N型N type SemiconductorsN型半导体NAND gate与非门NAND与非natural frequency固有频率/自然频率natural frequency自然频率n-channel depletion MOSFETN沟道耗尽型MOS管n-channel enhancement MOSFETN沟道增强型MOS管negative feedback负反馈negative feedback负反馈negative resistance负

43、电阻negative sequence负序negative total reflection负全反射Neper (Np)奈培network function网络函数neutral point中性点neutral wire中线Newton-Raphsons method牛顿-拉夫逊法nixie light数码管node admittance matrix节点导纳矩阵node analysis节点分析法node conductance matrix电导矩阵node source-current vector节点电流向量node voltage analysis节点电压法node voltage节点

44、电压node波节node节点node-to-branch incidence matrix节点-支路关联矩阵noise factor噪声系数noise margin噪声容限noise噪声noise(fizker noise)噪声no-load current空载电流nonautonomous equation非自治方程nonautonomous network非自治网络noninverting amplifier同相放大器non-inverting input terminal同相输入端non-inverting input同相输入nonlinear capacitor非线性电容nonline

45、ar circuit非线性电路nonlinear element非线性元件nonlinear resistor非线性电阻nonplanar circuit非平面电路NOR gate或非门NOR或非normal magnetization curve基本磁化曲线Norton诺顿Nortons theorem诺顿定理NOT gate非门NOT非numerical analysis数值分析法Oodd-even check/generator奇偶校验/发生器offset current失调电流offset voltage失调电压Ohm欧姆one-port network一个端口网络open circu

46、it开路/断路open collector gate(OC门)集电极开路门电路open drain gate(OD门)漏极开路门电路open loop gain开环增益open-circuit impedance parameters开路阻抗参数open-circuit input impedance开路输入阻抗open-circuit output impedance开路输出阻抗open-circuit transfer impedance开路转移阻抗open-loop gain开环增益open-loop gain开环增益open-loop开环operating point stabiliz

47、ation工作点稳定operational admittance运算导纳operational amplifier or op amp运算放大器(运放)operational amplifier运算放大器operational capacitive reactance运算容抗operational circuit运算电路operational circuits运算电路operational impedance运算阻抗operational inductive reactance运算感康OR gate或门OR或original function原函数original value原始值out-of

48、f frequency截止频率output capacitorlessOCLoutput characteristics输出特性（共源）output characteristics(CE)输出特性（共射）output equation输出方程output impedance输出阻抗output logic macro cell(OLMC)输出逻辑宏单元output power输出功率output resistance输出电阻output resistance输出电阻output transformerlessOTLover damped过阻尼PP type P型P type Semicondu

49、ctorsP型半导体parallel connection并联parallel type并联式parallel type并联型parallel-comparator ADC关联比较型模-数转换器-parameter model参数模型-parameter model参数模型parameter参数parameter参数parameter参数parameters参数pass-band voltage gain通带电压放大倍数pass-band通带pass-band通带passive element无源元件path路径p-channel depletion MOSFETP沟道耗尽型MOS管p-cha

50、nnel enhancement MOSFETP沟道增强型MOS管perfectly coupled全耦合period周期permeability磁导率phase angle相角phase coefficient相位系数phase current相电流phase difference相位差phase frequency characteristic相频特性phase inversion反相phase lag compensation滞后校正phase lead compensation超前校正phase margin相位裕度phase quadrature正交phase sequence相序p

51、hase spectrum相位频谱phase velocity相速phase voltage相电压phase相phase相位phase相位phase-frequency characteristic相频特性phasor向量photocell光电池photocoupler光电耦合器photocoupler光电耦合器photodiode光电二极管photodiode光电二极管phototransistor光电三极管piecewise linear approximation分段性近似法piecewise model折线化模型pinch off voltage夹断电压planar circuit平面

52、电路P-N junction diodeP-N 结二极管PN junctionPN结point contact type 点接触型pole极点popular type通用型positive feedback正反馈positive sequence正序potential电位power amplifiers功率放大电路power factor功率因数power frequency工频power system电力系统power电功率(功率)precision rectifier精密整流电路precision rectifier精密整流电路prediction correction method预报-校正法primary coil原线圈principles of getting amplification组成原则priority encoder优先编码器pro