四级词汇辨析(四级80分系列)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四级词汇辨析(四级80分系列> 词语大辨析-§abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定地"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个工程或计划desert强调故意违背自己地义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守>forsake 指遗弃以前所爱地人或事物,着重于断绝情感上地依恋 eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿。forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止&q

2、uot; eg.quit work停止工作exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences>:1.His presence of mind never _ him.A.deserted B.left C.lost D.quit2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to _ the plan.A.abandon B.desert C.forsake D.quit3._ it out!A.Forsake B.Quit C.Give up D.Deser

3、t4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has _ the theater for politics.A.deserted B.forsook C.quit D.exchangedb5E2RGbCAP1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has f

4、orsook the theater for politics.阿诺德施瓦辛格弃艺从政了p1EanqFDPw词语大辨析-§accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定地"装饰品"之意accessory 常作pl.指(女性地>装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等>decoration指为了装饰某物所使用地艳丽好看地装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换> DXDiTa9E3d1.The hall is _ with flowers and flags.A.full

5、 B.filled C.garnished D.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning _ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornaments B.luxuries C.exhibits D.complements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching _.A.decorations B.ornaments C.accessories D.appendix4.Can you help me to _ a fish with

6、slices of lemon.A.add B.garnish C.decorate D.ornamentRTCrpUDGiT1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.>2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮地装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with m

7、atching accessories.她穿了一件绿色地羊毛套装,佩戴着得体地首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式地装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等> 5PCzVD7HxA词语大辨析-§: accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期地计划或达到预期地目地或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定地任务,或完善、完整未完成地部分end指一个动作或一

8、件事情地结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情地了结、终止jLBHrnAILg1.We tried to settle the arguement but _ nothing.A.accomplised B.completed C.ended D.finished2.The term will _ early in July.A.accomplish B.complete C.end D.finish3.The building was _ in 1962.A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished4.When will the

9、 work be _.A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?xHAQX74J0X1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When

10、 will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书. LDAYtRyKfE 词语大辨析-§.accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定地"正确,精确"之意accurate准确地,精确地,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct正确地,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认地标准或规则,没有错误delicate精美、精细地、雅致地exact确切

11、地、精确地,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密地,指具有高度地精确性和准确性,强调范围界限地鲜明性或细节地精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"地贬义Zzz6ZB2Ltk1.His painting is a/an _ copy of the original.A.exact B.precise C.correct D.accurate2.Laser technology has enhanced the _ of many surgical procedures.A.detail B.cost C.exac

12、tion D.precision3.We hope to become more _ in predicting earthquakes.A.exact B.correct C.precise D.accurate4.Its the _ thing to do.A.accurate B.precise C.exact D.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A. precise B.delicate C.consid

13、erate D.exactdvzfvkwMI11.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他地画是与原作丝毫不差地临摹作品.2.Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术地精确度.3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in在方面很精确>4.Its the correct

14、thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他地一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细地手术以后很快恢复了视力. rqyn14ZNXI词语大辨析-§.accuse,charge,indict都含有一定地"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控

15、某人indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句EmxvxOtOco1.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished2.He _ me with negligence of duty.A.accused B.blamed C.charged D.indicted3.The police _ him as a rioter.A.indicted B.accused C.charged D.punished4.His company _ him for

16、sabotage.A.accused B.indicted C.blamed D.charged5.He was _ on a charge of murder.A.accused B.charged C.punished D.indictedSixE2yXPq51.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警

17、察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as指控某人为>4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他地破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人>5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of 因犯被告发>6ewMyirQFL词语大辨析-§.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定地"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大地努

18、力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得地技术,知识等抽象地东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大地努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值地东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要地东西kavU42VRUs1.After so many years of hard work,he finally _ success.A.obtained B.acquired C.achieved D.gained2.She has _ some very unpleasant habits recentl

19、y.A.obtained B.gained C.attained D.acquired3.In typhoon,winds _ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble4.In the second experiment they _ a very clear result.A.obtained B.acquired C.won D.attained5.No _ without pains.A.obtains B.gains C.attains D.acquires6.She _

20、 a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures. A.achieved B.attained C.acquired D.gainedy6v3ALoS89C.D.C.A.B.C.1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良地习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a

21、 speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次实验中他们地到了一个非常清楚地结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授地讲座中学到很多英语知识.M2ub6vSTnP词语大辨析-§.acknowledge,admit,

22、concede,confess,recognizeacknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认地事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认地事实,供认(事实,错误等>concede (不情愿地>承认,(在结果确定前>承认失败confess着重承认自己地过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等0YujCfmUCw1.He _ that the statement was true in an argument.A.conceded B.admitted C.confessed D.recognized2.She _ having been

23、 at fault.A.admitted B.confessed C.acknowledged D.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted _ difficult to enforce.A.being B.to being C.to be D.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to _ defeat.A.conced B.conserve C.admit D.assert5.Finally he has to _ himself guilty.A.co

24、ncede B.confess C.admit D.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was_ as the legitimate representative. A.acknowledge B.admitted C.conceded D.recognizedeUts8ZQVRdA.C.C.A.B.D1.He concededthat the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方地说法是正确地.(有点不情愿地承认>2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3.The n

25、ew law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新地法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.>4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty

26、.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪>6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司地合法代表. sQsAEJkW5T词语大辨析-§affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定地"宣称,断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反

27、对或不同意某一观点GMsIasNXkA1.Politicians more often_ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assert B.claim C.allege D.affirm2.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.A.advocated B.alleged C.addressed D.announceed3.He _ his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmed B.a

28、sserted C.maintained D.stressed4.He _ that this could be done.A.affirmed B.alleged C.asserted D.claimed5.Dont _ to know what you dont know.A.claimed B.asserted C.alleged D.affirmedTIrRGchYzg1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未

29、必是真地.2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己地想法,她是无辜地.4.He asserted that this could be done.他宣称这是可行地.5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.7EqZcWLZNX词语大辨析-§alarm,dread,fear,fright,ho

30、rror,panic,terror都含有一定地"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生地紧张,害怕,惊慌失措地心理状态,也可指一般地担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm at因而惊恐>dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快地事面临而产生地不安心情,比fear更为强烈地恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通地用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然地惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶地恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖地现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖地原因>panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来地不知所措,神经几乎失控地状态>ter

31、ror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生地巨大恐惧及惊骇> lzq7IGf02E1.There is nothing to get _ about.A.alarmed B.feared C.horrified D.terrified2.She had always been in _of meeting with an accident.A.horror B.alarm C.terror D.dread3.Our cat _ dogs.A.alarms B.fears C.panics D.dreads4.I don't _ easily.A.fear B.dread C.fr

32、ighten D.alarm5.They watch with _ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panic B.alarm C.horror D.terror6.All the residents of the town _ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.paniced B.panicked C.surprised D.shocked7.She was _ out of her senses.A.alarmed B.feared C.hotti

33、fied D.terrifiedzvpgeqJ1hk1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪地.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家地猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊地.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊

34、肉跳得看着走钢丝绳地演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡. 6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市地一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic地过去式为panicked>7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体. NrpoJac3v1词语大辨析-§alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定地"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣

35、服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物地外表及用途等方面发生地次要变化,而不是本质上地巨大变化,也可用于改变某人地政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有地modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大地变化shift指位置或方向地移动,改变transform指外形或面貌地改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1nowfTG4KI1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can_i

36、t to fit you.A.alter B.convert C.change D.modify2.Great _ have taken place since he left.A.alters B.converts C.changes D.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now_ to Buddhism.A.converted B.changed C.transformed D.reformed4.Prices that _ with the quality.A.shift B.vary C.convert D.alter5.T

37、he wind has _ from north to south.A.shifted B.converted C.altered D.transformed6.Many military factories have been _ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.altered B.varied C.shifted D.transformed7.The inventor _ his original design in order to increase the machines effiency.A.e

38、xchanged B.converted C.modified D.cultivated fjnFLDa5Zo1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你地衣服太大,裁缝会给你改地合身.2.Greatchanges have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大. 3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教. 4.Prices that vary with th

39、e quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with随而变化>5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南. 6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情地需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7.The inventormodified his original design in order to increase the machine

40、s efficiency.发明者改变原来地设计目地是提高机器地效率. tfnNhnE6e5词语大辨析-§alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定地"选择"之意alternativeadj. n.供选择地,抉择,供选择地东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一地choose适用范围最广,指从众多地对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人地意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择地对象可以是不同种类地,可以是有形地或无形地.还常带有最终选定地含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔地意思.一般指挑选有形地东西selec

41、t语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选地对象可以是有形或无形地,但一定是同种类地. HbmVN777sL1.He _an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.chose B.picked C.selected D.elected2.Children shouldn't _ food.A.pick off B.pick C.choose D.select3.He _ Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.chose B.selected C.picked D.elected

42、4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.A.preference B.selection C.choice D.alternative5.I'm to _ a few good books to send to my friend.A.choose B.pick up C.pick out D.pick atV7l4jRB8Hs1.He selected an appropriate bir

43、thday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适地生日卡.2.Children shouldnt pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取> 3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他地妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定地含义"这一点> 4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carryi

44、ng your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我地朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人 pick out挑选,拣出 pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃> 83lcPA59W9词语大辨析-§altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000

45、M>aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度>mZkklkzaaP1.Beavers have an _ for building dams.A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude2.She takes the _ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude3.He has an _ for language

46、s.A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude4.What's your _ towards this question?A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north _.A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude6.The pilot is exercising the _ flight.A.altitude B.

47、aptitude C.attitude D.latitudeAVktR43bpw1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝地习性.2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取地态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己地节奏学习.3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言地才能.4.What's yourattitudetowards this question?你对这个问

48、题有什么看法? 5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees northlatitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitudeflight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行. ORjBnOwcEd词语大辨析-§announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定地"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定地一群关心地人进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣地事,如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻decla

49、re指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作地重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用. 2MiJTy0dTT1.Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition.A.told B.declared C.announced D.proclaimed2.The government _ war on the drug dealers.A.stated B.declared C.announced D.claimed3.They _ him a model

50、worker.A.stated B.declared C.prized D.proclaimed4.The chairman _ the exhibition open.A.stated B.declared C.spoke D.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was _ to meet in the paper. A.stated B.declared C.announced D.proclaimedgIiSpiue7A1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winn

51、er of the competition.当他宣布竞赛地获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.2.The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare war on/against向宣战。proclaim war宣战>3.They proclaimed him a model worker.它们宣布他为劳动模范. 4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢?>5.The Congress of the

52、Communist Party of China was announced to meeuEh0U1Yfmh词语大辨析-§ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定地"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有地程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定地名词(ample time充裕地时间。an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果。ample space宽敞地空间>adequate足够地,充分地,指数量和质量上复合一个特定地标准或不太高地要求plentiful丰富地,很多地,富裕地suff

53、icient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上地需要IAg9qLsgBX1.There is _ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate

54、 D.excessive3.The supply is not _ to the demand.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample4.He has acquired _ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample5.A _ harvest is in sight.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ampleWwghWvVhPE1.There is ample evidenc

55、e to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问地律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据>2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分地机会改变自己地注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.

56、4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收> asfpsfpi4k词语大辨析-§amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定地"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等>enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,

57、声望>等地增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面地增加expand既可指数量上或体积上地增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向地扩大,也指知识地增长,生意地扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等> ooeyYZTjj11.Human knowledge has greatly _ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlarged B.expanded C.enhanced D.amplified2.Please _ a r

58、adio signal.A.amplified B.expanded C.enhanced D.enlarged3.The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation.A.magnify B.expand C.enhance D.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to _ the voice.A.develop B.enlarge C.magnify D.widen5.We must _ our views by read

59、ing. A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.enlarge6.The boss is going to _ retail operations.A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.expand7.Mother asked someone to _ the kitchen.A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.enlargeBkeGuInkxI1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类地知识已经有了很大地增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大地成就,生活也更舒适了.2. P