2022届高考英语专题模拟演练-单项填空之冠词(2022届模拟)

1、2 河南省开封市高三二模23he is neither european, nor american. he is from australia.aa; an; 不填ba; an; theca; a; 不填dan; an; 不填a32022·吉林省实验中学二模23. the warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth useda. the; a b. a; the c. /; the d. a; ab单项填空之冠词1 2022·河北省唐山二模6we drank tea and made some

2、 small talk in kitchen.aa；the bthe；a c不填；the dthe；不填c4 河北省唐山一中2022高考模拟试卷二6. has the little girl passed _ p.e. test? she has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _ third try.a. the; 不填 b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the6 c5. 2022·江苏卷·t21the visitors here are greatly impressed by

3、 the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new jiangsu.a. 不填; a b. 不填; the c. the; a d. the; the 【解析】选a。考查冠词用法。句意：使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是，来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。此题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人，集体名词people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠词；第二空指“一个新江苏，专有名词jiangsu 前有形容词new，加不定冠词表示泛指，指具有某种性质的物或者人。所以选择a项。6. 2022·北京卷&

4、#183;t35first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _first impression. a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a 【解析】选c。考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你不会再一次得到时机留下第一印象的。 “ “a + 序数词 + 单数可数名词表示“又一，再一；后面是短语make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象。7. 2022·福建卷·t 21. it

5、s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them _pleasure.a. 不填, a b. a, 不填 c. the, a d. a, the【解析】选b。考查冠词的用法。句意为：对于人们来说，欣赏带给他们快乐的上海世博会是一种美好的感觉。feeling指伤心或快乐的感觉时通常用作可数名词；pleasure“愉快，快乐，通常用作不可数名词。8. 2022·辽宁卷·t22there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, abo

6、ut 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.athe; the b. 不填; the cthe; 不填 da; the【解析】选b。考查冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000块的岩状物体，其中大约有900块可能掉到地球上。in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。9. (2022山东卷·t22 if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.a. 不填；the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；t

7、he【解析】选c.。考查冠词用法。句意为：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the定指；第二空中have a better view 意为“更好地看到。have a good view of清楚看到，看到.的美景。【知识拓展】冠词用法的考查常用以下几个命题角度：1不定冠词a/an在句中表示泛指一个；shanghai has become a world-class metro.2定冠词表示特指，用于指前面已经提到的人或物以及带有限定成分的名词、某些专有名词等。 with the 2022 world expo

8、 taking place in shanghai, the city has become the centre of the world attention. 3冠词在某些特定短语中的应用；i was at a loss what we can do with such a naughty boy. 4零冠词用法：在某些物质名词及抽象名词前不使用冠词。metal has replaced wood in constructing high buildings. 5抽象名词具体化用法：在某些名词如success, failure, surprise, disappointment, shoc

9、k等用于指一件事或一个的人，常在其前加a/an. what a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our request.10. 2022·四川卷·t2. in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a【解析】选d。考查冠词。most countries此处表示泛指，most前不加定冠词the；start在句中的意思是“起点，是

10、可数名词，应选项d正确。112022·浙江卷·t2. many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.a. a; / b. /; the c. a; the d. /; /【解析】选b。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格中的“do harm to为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加the予以限定。12. 2022·重庆卷·t27.ev

11、erything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.a. a, a b. the, / c. the, / d. a, /【解析】选d。句意：任何事情都是要付出代价的,在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。price是可数名词单数形式，表泛指须要加不定冠词a，no such thing 是固定搭配，不用冠词，结构是no such+名词：no such person，no such book。13. 2022·河南示范性高中五校4月联考what i want to do most is to

12、have_ quite interesting book, and _ time to enjoy it.a. a; the b. the; the c. 不填；the d. a; 不填a考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本相当有趣的书；第二空特指“欣赏这本书的时间。应选a。14. (2022·河北石家庄市二模)youd better take friend with you. then you can help each other if in trouble. sounds a good idea.a. the;/ b. the;the c. a;/ d. a;ac 此题考查冠词的用

13、法。第一空为泛指“某一个朋友；第二空为固定短语in trouble。15. 2022·河北石家庄市一模this is room i told you about. great. it is airy one, isnt it?a. a;an b. the;an c. the;the d. a;theb 考查冠词的用法。第一空为特指“我告诉你的那个房间；第二空表泛指“一个通风的房间。应选b。16. 2022·河北正定中学第二次考试-why not open the windows to let _cool air in?-id rather you didnt. _air i

14、n out town is terribly polluted. a. a; the b. /; the c. / ;/ d. the; / b考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气，air为不可数名词；第二空特指“城外的空气。应选b。172022·河北唐山市二模we drank tea and made some small talk in kitchen.aa；the bthe；a c不填；the dthe；不填c考查冠词的用法。第一空tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空特指大家都知道的那个“厨房。18. 2022·陕西西工大附中4次训练its reported th

15、at a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ east of the city and crashed into a river. a. the; the b. /; / c. the; / d. /; theb考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语out of control失控；第二空方位名词前不用冠词。19.2022·河北唐山市三模passengers from different places have to stay at frankfurt airport, which was closed as a result of volcan

16、ic cloud from iceland.a. the;the b. the;a c. /;/ d. /;ad考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指不同的地方，其前不用冠词；第二空指一片来自冰岛火山喷发的云。20. 2022·保定市高三二模_china you see today is_fast-developing and powerful country,quite different from what it used to be. a.the;a b.the;the c.不填；a d.不填；thea考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你现在看到的中国；第二空表示“一个快速开展和强大的国家。应选

17、a。212022·陕西宝鸡市质检三the survery shows that if people cannot afford house, they will feel less content about _life athe; the ba; / ca; the d/; theb考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“房子；第二空life是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。意为：生活。21.2022·陕西西工大附中6次训练having received _training of the fds company, jackson sharoff was offered _important

18、position in management.a. the; an      b. /; an            c. the; /            d. a; aa考查冠词的用法。第一空特指fds公司的培训课程；第二空泛指一个重要职位。222022·全国大联考预测卷the a(h1n1) influenza

19、 (甲流)was spreading rapidly across the country but it remained under_ control, _official with the ministry of health said in beijing on sundaya不填；an bthe; an c不填；不填 dthe; thea 考查冠词。under control在控制之下。offcial是单数可数名词，其前面必须加适当的冠词。23. 2022·安徽省高考调研卷what _ public is concerned about is whether medical

20、workers and scientists will be able to find _ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _ volunteers.a. 不填; 不填; 不填 b. the; the; 不填 c. the;不填; the d. the; a; thed。the public意为“公众、民众；第二空是泛指“一种；第三空是特指，就限定在这些volunteers，所以用定冠词。24. 2022·河南开封三模have you seen_pen? i left it here this morni

21、ng.is it_black one? i think i saw it somewhere.a. a, the b. the, the c. a, a d. the, ac考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一支钢笔；第二空泛指“一支黑色的钢笔。句意：-你看到了一支钢笔吗？今天早上我放在这儿的。-它是一支黑色的钢笔吗？我想我在某个地方看到了它。252022·安徽师大附中高三二模21some of the exercises appear to be _ones that you have done, but after taking _second look, you will find

22、that they are different.a. /, the b. the, the c. the, a d. /, ac考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你做过的练习；第二空表示没有顺序的“再一次。262022·北京市通州区高三一模21. when did accident happen ? let me see. it was on very hot afternoon in july so there was not much traffic in the street. a. the : the b. an :不填 c. an : the d. the : ad考查冠词的用法

23、。第一空特指双方都知道的“那次意外事故；第二空泛指“某个炎热下午。272022·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测21. to tell truth, his coming is really big surprise to most people present at the party.a. / ; a b. the ; / c. the ; a d. / ; /c考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语中的冠词，to tell the truth说实话；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a big surprise 一个大的惊喜。28.2022·山东淄博高三二模21. _ mr. wh

24、ite was appointed director of our department.then we have two whites now including _ mr. white, the doorkeeper.a. the; ab. a; thec. a; 不填d. 不填; ac考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个叫怀特的先生；第二空mr. white为专有名词，不用冠词。29. 2022·江苏省高考一模the winning of hosting _ 2022 world expo is _ victory not only for shanghai residents,

25、but for the people of the whole chinese nation.a. the; a b. a; the c. a; a d. the; thea。 “2022 world expo和“people of the whole chinese nation是特指；victory是泛指。30. 2022·利德智达模拟we have every reason to believe that _2022 world expo in shaihai will be_success.a./;a bthe;/ c.ten;a d.a;a c 考查冠词。第一空是特指用定冠

26、词。第二空success是可是名词“成功的事情。312022·北京西城二模what do you think about dress in the shop window?oh, its beautiful. you may give it to linda as birthday present.aa; abthe ;aca ;thedthe ;theb考查冠词的用法。第一空特指商店橱窗里的那件连衣裙，故用the；第二空泛指一个礼物。322022·海南五校联考we have every reason to believe that 2022 world expo in s

27、hanghai will be successa/; abthe; /cthe; ada; ac考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2022年的世博会；第二空抽象名词具体化“一次成功的世博会。33. 2022·山西康杰中学5月模拟just as some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in _ stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment.a. a; the b. the; a c.

28、 a; /d. /; a d考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指在商店买东西；第二空抽象名词具体化，指一种巨大的快乐。342022·成都三诊how cool you are! i like color and style of your tie. they are good_ match for your coat.aa, theba, acthe, adthe, thec 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你领带的颜色；第二空指“一对，相配。35. 2022·拉萨中学6次月考swine flue is likely to cause _ new round of panic all ov

29、er _ world.a. a; a b. the; the c. a; the d. the; ac考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语a new round of新一轮的。；第二空world前需加冠词。36. 2022·云南昆明三中第七次月考_ good knowledge of several languages is essential to _ study of comparative literature because without it one can read books only in translation. a. a; the b. a; / c. the; th

30、e d. /; thea考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语a good knowledge of了解，掌握。第二空特指“比拟文学的学习。36.(08·江苏21) students should be encouraged to use internet as resource.a./ab./;thec.the;thed.the;a答案 d解析 the internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源，此处用a表示泛指。38. 2022·甘肃省第二次联考shanghai is trying to control _ number of cars on

31、the road to ensure clean air for _ 2022 world expo.a. a ; /b. a ; thec. the ; /d. the ; thed考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语the number of。的数量；第二空特指“2022上海世博会。39.2022·浙江宁波十校联考we are sparing no efforts to create _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.a. the; ab

32、. /; the c. a; ad. the; thec考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个更加和平和更加兴旺的世界；第二空a place是a more peaceful and more advanced world的同位语，其后有带了一个定语从句。40. 2022·高考冲刺预测卷全国卷iiwhile he was at college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into prison.a. the; / b. /; the c. /; / d. the; thec考查冠词。两空都不用任何冠词。

33、第一空构成at college短语，意为“上大学时；第二空构成throw into prison，意为“关进监狱，应选c项。412022·河北衡水中学三模mike seldom asks _ questions in class, but today he raised _ fairly good onea/; a bthe; a c/; the d/; /a考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语ask questions“问问题；第二空强调“一个相当好的问题。42. 2022·山东潍坊高考模拟训练aid love room on the higher floor so that

34、i can have a birds-eye view of city.a. the；ab.a；thec.不填；thed.a；ab考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“较高层的一个房间；第二空特指“这个城市。432022·山东聊城市高三二模 confucius temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of mount tai.a. the; theb. a; thec. the;不填da;不填d考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一项世界文化遗产；第二空方位名词不用冠词。44.2022·吉林市普通中学届高三下

35、学期期中教学质量检测1. i knew _ john lennon, but not _ famous one.a. / ；a b. a ；the c. / ；the d. the ；ab. 考查冠词的用法。第一个空用在人名前，表示一个叫john lennon的人，第二个空表示特指。45.2022·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考_ strong and powerful china will certainly benefit _ whole worldaa; abthe; acthe; theda; thed考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指未来的中国“一个强大的中国；第二空特指“整个世界独

36、一无二。应选d。46.2022·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考id like to buy _ book recommended by our english teacher.but i dont think it _ good one.a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; thec考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“英语老师推荐的书；第二空泛指“一本好的书。47. (09·安徽31) china has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organi

37、zation.a. reputation b. influence c. impression d. knowledge答案 a48 . (09·福建29) the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2022.a. delay b. effort c. schedule d. consideration答案 a 解析 名词词义辨析。delay：耽误，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表

38、；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当h1n1型2022年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选a。单项填空之冠词21.2022·浙江温州中学高三下4月月考 we all hold such a point that _ good knowledge of english is what is needed badly in _ international trade today.a. a ; / b. the ; thec. the ; an d. / ; the a考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，a good knowledg

39、e of掌握。；第二空泛指国际贸易，其前不用冠词。2.2022·天津市六校高三第三次联考an accident happened at_ crossroads a few metres away from _bankaaa b/a c/the dthe/a考查冠词的用法。句意：某一次意外事故发生在离某一银行几米处的一个十字路口。根据句意三个泛指，没有具体说明事故的细节，本句内容为一个传闻。3. (09·湖北25) hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. it may also be good for _ build

40、ing.a. respect b. friendship c. reputation d. character答案 d解析 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。4. (09·湖北26) in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.a. signal b. chance c. mark d. measure答案 a. 解析 根据句意

41、可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“时机，mark“分数，痕迹，measure“方法，措施。5. (09·江西23) the _ shoes were covered with mud, so i asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.a. girls; toms b. girls; toms c. girls; toms d. girls; toms 答案 c 解析 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半局部的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易6. (09·海

42、南32) encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.a. draw b. strike c. rush d. push答案 d解析 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选d。7. (09·山东29)he says that my new car is a _ of money.dont you think those

43、words are just sour grapes?a. lack b. load c. question d. waste答案 d 解析 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选d。8. (09·陕西20) form their _ on the top of the tv tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.a. stage b. position c. condition d. situation答案 b

44、 解析 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选b。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。9. (09·天津1) im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .a. tradition b. convenience c. habit d. leisure答案 c10(09·浙江6) the system has been designed to g

45、ive students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.a. access b. passagec. wayd. approach答案 a11. (09·安徽21) we can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the 答案 a12. (09·北京33) the biggest whale is _ blue whale, whic

46、h grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; the d. the; a 答案 b13. (09·江西25) some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. a. /; the b. the; / c. an; the d. the; a 答案 a 解析 考查冠词用法。air pollution 是抽象名词这

47、里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。14. (09·海南22) lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whilea. the; the b. the; a c. a; the d. a ; a答案 b 解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿。15. (09·陕西6) what pity that you couldnt be there

48、to receive prize!a. a; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the; the答案 c 解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选c。16. (09·四川14) in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. a. the; a b. a; a c. the; the d. a; the 答案 b 解析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更

49、好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。 7(09·浙江2) i dont understand what the engineer means, but ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.a. the; a b. 不填; thec. the; 不填d. a; the答案 d18. (09·重庆26) washing machines made by china have won worldwide attention and haier has become popular

50、name.a. a; the        b. /; a c. /; the         d. the; a 答案 b19. (09·全国14) what i need is book that contains abc of oil painting. a. a; 不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; an d. a; the 答案 d20.(08·全国8)its not good idea to drive f

51、or four hours without break.a.a;a b.the;ac.the;thed.a;the答案 a解析 此题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。21.(08·天津11)most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ _ like coal， gas and oil. a. fuels b. articles c. goods d. products答案 a解析 coal，gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels)。22.(08·安徽24)to save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“save our .a.sky b.life c.arts d.voices答案 d解析 由语境可知，此处指人类的语言，而语言是人