桩工机械常用部件英语名称

1、一：液压系统有关词汇英文翻译液压卷杨机hydraulic ejector hydraulic elevator hydraulic platform液压制动液hydraulic brake fluid液压油路hydraulic circuit液压操作阀hydraulic control valve液压控制hydraulic control液缸hydraulic cylinder液压升降机hydraulic hoist液压漏斗hydraulic hopper液压软管hydraulic hose液压管hydraulic tube hydraulic pipeline 液压千斤顶hydraulic

2、jack 液压起重机hydraulic lift hydraulic crane液压马达hydraulic motor 液压油回收器hydraulic oil saver液压油hydraulic oil 液压操纵盘hydraulic panel 液压管路系统hydraulic plumbing system液压传动hydraulic power-transmission 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir hydraulic tank液压绳索升降机hydraulic rope-geared elevator 液压系统图hydraulic scheme液压辅助绞车hydraulic

3、utility winch 液压阀hydraulic valve液压绞车hydraulic wireline winch液动绞车hydraulically-powered winch液压泵hydraulic pump 封头套 head cover限位螺杆 stop screw锁头螺母 locked head nut调节套 adjustment sleeve刻度盘 scale pointer变量头指针variable head pointer多路换向阀 mulch-directional valve溢流阀 overflow valve二：桩机基本组成的英文翻译电气系统Electrical sys

4、tem卷扬系统Windlass system回转系统Slewing system液压系统Hydraulic system减速机Reducer边桩器 side piling machine 主驾驶室 main drivers cabin压桩台 pile pressing platform夹桩箱 pile clamping box起重机 crane升降机构 vertial motion mechanism横移回转机构 crossive motion and rotary mechanism纵移机构 longitudinal motion mechanism配重梁cantilever 辅助配重梁as

5、sistant cantilever 主压桩缸chief pile pressing cylinder副压桩缸 assistant pile pressing cylinder压桩横梁 pile pressing beam压桩立拄 pile pressing column夹桩箱 pile clamping box压桩球头 pile pressing spherical head压桩绞座 pile pressing winch动力室 power room升降机构 vertical motion mechanism机身 main body油箱 oil tank短船 short boat回转平台 r

6、otary platform复位弹簧座 return spring holder行走小车 wheel carrier起吊钩 lifting hook 中心轴安装孔central axis hole夹桩油缸 pile clamping cylinder 夹桩油缸座 pile clamping cylinder holder油缸法兰 cylinder flange连接螺母 connecting nut拉杆 pulling rod连接块 connecting block外曾钳口 outer jaw内层钳口 inner jaw钳口座 jaw holder夹桩块 pile clamping block内

7、六角螺钉 inner hexagonal screw复位弹簧安装孔 return spring installation hole吊环螺钉孔 hook bolt hole卡板 block plate定位销 stopper stop pin fixed pin复合轴承 composite bearing轨轮 wheel压盖 press cover螺栓 shaft油杯 greasing cup调整垫 adjusted underlay常压 normal piling快压 quick piling压桩 piling加力 adding force返回 back松桩 loosing pile夹桩 cla

8、mping pile压桩操作手柄 operation handles of pile pressing升降操作手柄 vertical motion operating handles行走操作手柄 moving operating handles浮机 lifting machine 三；桩机的相关英文词汇与短语解释label n:商标，标签，标志 Vt:加上标签 Eg: I labeled the trunk for Shanghai 我给皮箱贴上运往上海的标签manual n:手册，指南 adj: 手的，手动的，手工的，手册（性质）的 Handbookfirst-aid kit 急救箱prot

9、ective articles 保全项目 防护工具skintight work clothes 紧身工作服hard hat 安全帽safety glasses,goggles 护目镜veil 口罩respiratory veil 呼吸面罩earplug 耳塞vertical: adj:垂直的，智力的 n: 垂直线，垂直面 eg: Walls are usually vertical 同义词：erect uprightparallel: adj H平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的 n 平行线 V 相应，平行 Eg: the long boats of pile driver should be p

10、laced parallelswing : v: 摇摆，摆动，回转，旋转 n: 秋千，摇摆， Eg: the swing of the crane jibdig: v 掘，挖，钻研，搜集 eg: the excavator is digging a tunnel 挖掘机正在挖地道rotate v: （使）旋转 eg: While pile driver is rotating, anyone should keep away from the range of the working arealongitudinal adj: 纵向的，经度的screw: n 螺丝丁, 螺旋，螺孔，vt: 调节

11、 旋 加强 拧 vi: 转动 旋 拧 Eg: He screwed the cylinders onto the pile pressing boxtorque: n 转矩 扭矩 driving torque 驱动扭矩jib: n (起重机的)臂 crane jib elevator 升降机臂lubricant : adj 润滑的 n 润滑剂，润滑油lubricate: vt: 使润滑，给涂润滑油 lubricate the connection nut 给拉杆涂润滑油repair 维修 replace wearing or damaged partswearing adj: 穿用的 使疲惫的

12、 磨损的 entangle vt: 使缠上，纠缠，卷入 Anyone should stay away from the working range to prevent hand, foot, hair and clothes from entangling the pile drivergear n: 齿轮，传动装置 steering gear 转向装置 gear less 无齿轮装置engine n 引擎 发动机；机械 工具 器械 engine lathe 普通车床leakage n: 漏 渗漏 泄露 supercharge vt: 对增压，tighten v: 变紧 绷紧 拉紧 拧紧

13、eg: Will you tighten this screw of cylinders, they are very loose.high-pressured liquids 高压液体spray n: 喷雾 飞溅 vt: 喷射 喷溅 the spray of electrical sparkleweld vt 焊接 n 焊接 焊缝 jointingfireproof adj: 耐火的 放火的fireproof jacket 放火夹克vt: 使防水 使耐火solvent n: 溶剂 解决办法 adj: 溶解的 有溶解能力的 incombustible adj: 不燃性的 incombustib

14、le solvent 不可燃溶剂 n: 不燃性物质rub out 把（记号，笔记）檫掉 rub out paint with abrasive papervolatilize v 挥发 volatilize the paint of surfaceventilate vt 使通风 给装通风设备 eg: paint removing should be operated at the ventilated outdoorflange n: 法兰 边缘 凸缘short circuit 短路shift n 移动 位移 v 替换 转移 check the machine before every sh

15、iftprecast vt 预浇制 adj 预制的 precast pile 预制桩mechanism n 机构 机制 装置 the mechanism of pile pressing box 夹桩箱结构 step-like moving mechanism 步履行走装置fluid drive mechanism液压传动机构piston n 活塞 瓣 the piston of pumpreel n （电线 钢丝绳）卷轴 the reel of ejector 升降机的卷轴valve n 阀 活门 clack valve 瓣阀 rotary valve 回转阀hydraulic valve液

16、压阀electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 overflow valve 溢流阀 ball valve 球阀 pedal valve 脚踏阀 grease n 黄油 vt:涂脂于 eg You put grease on a wheel to make it turn more easily 把黄油涂在轮子上使它转起来更灵活一些voltage n 电压 伏特数 the normal voltage of industrial electrical is 380Vcurrent n 电流 malfunction n 故障 The piling work began after the

17、 malfunction of pile clamping box was disposed properlyhoist v 提升 n 起重机 卷扬机 hoist the pile and put it into the pile pressing boxseal n 封印 封条 the seals of hydraulic cylinder for clamping are worn四：配件1 桩机附件screw螺丝thumb screw大头螺丝screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓inner hexagon screw内六角

18、螺钉hexagon nut 六角螺帽 nut 螺母 flange gasket 法兰垫片flange bolt 法兰螺钉 thread螺纹helix螺旋pin销spring弹簧coil spring弹簧dowel pin管钉dowel pin固定销 cross 十字接头locking block 定位块oil pressure gauge 油压表oil-filling plug 充油塞piston rod 活塞杆：2：装配工具jack 千斤顶 kit 工具箱Pitchers 钳子 pliers 铗钳spanner 扳手square 直角尺 wrench 螺旋扳手Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子trailer=long vehicle拖板车hydraulic hand jack油压板车grinder 砂轮机ham