包头市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

1、包头市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing

2、 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?Because I keep making my efforts. Im hap

3、py. said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck.So the bird

4、 saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy?Because my dream will come true, said the little flower

5、.What is your dream?To produce sweet fruit.The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1) Who never gave up

6、 though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The birdB. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.(2) Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because itll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.(3)

7、What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart. B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didnt know where happiness was at last. D. The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passag

8、e?A. Happiness is important for everyone. B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, tohelp others and not to give up. The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】(1) B C (3) A(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只

9、鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花 身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远 方，而是在自己的心中。(1)细节理解题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. 可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过， 故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 Because my dream will

10、 come true, said the little flower.What is yourdream?” To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in t厢册art.因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选Co(3) 理解归纳题。 根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own

11、heart. 可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到 了幸福，故选A。(4)理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据 Happiness is important for everyone.可知A选项正确。 B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.可知B选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福；根据 You are the maker of your own happiness.可知C选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而 不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花

12、心中的希望，可知，幸 福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以D选项的描述是正确的。故选Bo(5) 主旨大意题。根据 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Here is a story to help you.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题 句，理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节 题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个 人的经验出发。

13、最后确定问题答案。2 .阅读理解My 10-year-old Donna said, “ Montn1a d a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow? ” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure,honey,thatsounds great, said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We lived across th

14、e street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the firs

15、t time we had to be away from each other for a few days.Ill be back soon, she told me.But three days later,Lillians sistertold me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna broug

16、ht her new friend home. Hi,Mrs.Loggia, the little girl said.Her hairwas so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. My name is Laura. ”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled ( 迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her i

17、n. Judy!he( cried. Its me,Lillians sister,from Washington Heights. Yesdaughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece.(1) The underlined words in the first paragraph“to bring her out of her shell .“ meanA. to help her become less shyB. to help her become smartC. to help her live happilyD. to

18、 help her walk out of her house(2) Laura looked familiar to the writer because she A. was Lillians nieceB. was as old as her daughterC. was from Washington HeightsD. had shiny black hair and a big smile,too(3) Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because -A. she moved to New JerseyB. they were di

19、fferent from each otherC. her best friend travelled to FloridaD. her best friend lost her life on a trip(4) “I knew we would be best friends forever. is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _.A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5 We can infer (推断)from the pa

20、ssage that.A. the writer is outgoing nowB. Laura helps Donna a lotC. Laura and Donna are of the same age D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death【答案】(1) AA(3) D(4) AA【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是女儿 Donna邀请朋友 Laura来家里做客的事情让 妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。(1)推断题。根据句子 Donna was a shy girl可知，作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼 开朗。故选

21、Ao(2)细节题。根据 Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。由句子 Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian ,可知此处放I knew we would be bes

22、t friends forever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。故选 A。(5)推断题。根据 Like my daughterwas shy,but Lillian drew me out.可知,作者过去很害 羞，现在很外向。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解As a kid, I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and t

23、he female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly , the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused( 困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much eff

24、ort?One night , I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery , I went on , then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的)roof which matched with the greenery around ; the large central open yard re

25、minded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course , it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People sayTHE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART ISind now I

26、 felt it and was attracted deeply.When I woke up from the dream , I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey( 传递)me. And years later, when I chose my career , I thought of the story of the bird and my dream , then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose archit

27、ecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did , to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.(1) When the writer read the story of the bird , he felt.A. b

28、oredB. confusedC. amazedD. worried(2) In the writers dream , what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.(3) The underlined word aarchitecture

29、in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.考古荻文健筑叱术(4) The passage is mainly about.A. how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen C. what we need to do when we choose our career D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career 【答案】（1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4）

30、 D【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了， 也收到了很多快乐。（ 1） B 考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到。 A. bored 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B. confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C. amazed 惊奇的，吃惊的；D. worried 担心的。根据第一段最后一二句It made me confused（困惑的）:How could theyso easily

31、 give up their house built with so much effort? 可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困 惑。故选B。（ 2 ） D 考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. Thesloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶；B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. 保持房子凉爽的水体。C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that hefelt around the house. 房子的

32、周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turnsthe house into a home. People say “ THE HOME IS WHERE THE H， EAanRdTnISow” I felt it and was attracted deeply. 根据句意和语境可知选D。（ 3 ） C 考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“ architecture 的中文意思是 ”。根据下文I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did ， to take pain

33、 in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. （我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知architecture 是建筑的意思。故选C。（ 4） D 考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于。 A. how thebird could give up their house easily 这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B. how the writerfinally becomes an honest citizen 作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C. what

34、 we need to dowhen we choose our career 当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D. why the writerchooses architecture as his career 作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选D。4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

35、Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as y

36、ou do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging wit

37、h him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, build

38、ing up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey

39、.(1) The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A. examplesB. behaviorsC. friendsD. aims(2) In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A. sitting in the room watching TVB. staying at home aloneC. spending hours in front of your computerD. jogging with a friend(

40、3) According to the writer, we should make friends with those whoA. have the values and habits we admire B. often go jogging with usC. have the same jobs as we doD. talk over coffee with us(4) The main idea of this passage is.A. friends can help make your own will strongerB. we all wish to be with,

41、and be liked by our friendsC. its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。(1)词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行

42、为，故ones指的是行为，选B。(2) 细节理解题。从 After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故 选D。(3)细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. 可知选 A。(4)主旨概括题。文章第

43、一段就提到了短文的中心，故选 Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not agold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone s strong determination to win.The event was a

44、 swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what s inoptant.I watch the man jump

45、 into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now I m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.I listened to the crowd begin t

46、o laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time.Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer.Some even to stand and say:Come , you can do it! ! and Go fo

47、r itA few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.Just a short ye

48、ar ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch this game.A man tha

49、t gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.(1) When did the event happen?A. in the eveningB. in the afternoonC. in the morningD. one night(2) The underlined word “exhausted in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning toA. confidentB. very tiredC.happyD. ve

50、ry angry(3) When did the man in the article learn to swim?A. When he was a child B. Three years ago C. About one year ago D. Many years ago (4) Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?A. Because they thought his swimming skill is bad. B. Because they didn t like him.C. Because the man was funny.

51、D. Because the man was stupid. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer is an expert in swimmingB. There are many swimmers in the competition.C. The man is hard-workingD. The man was well trained for swimming.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the other nig

52、ht, I came across anunbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选D。词义猜测。根据第四段句意：最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。confident自信的；very tired非常疲劳的；happy高兴的；very angry非常生气的。故选Bo细节理解。根据倒数第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. 可知一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选Co推理判断。根据第三段Now I m not an expert swimmer but I do k

53、now a good jump from apoor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。故选Ao细节理解。根据文章第四段 He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.可知他尽最大的 努力,倒数第三段的 Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced 可知他年前还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。故选Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问

54、题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。6 .阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles( 单人间). So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but stil

55、l opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief( 小偷)！ But how did the woman know that?All the rooms in the h

56、otel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hotelB. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friends home(2) The man looked a

57、 little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】(1) AB(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wa