山东理工大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、山东理工大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?_A、No.Idon'tthinkso.B、Thankyou.C、Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.D、Yes.Ithinkso答案：C2.Shedidntremember_himbefore.A、havingmetB、havemetC、tomeetD、tohavingmet答案：A3.Theaccidentwas_tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、because答案：C4.-Willyo

2、upleasegivethenotetohim?-_.A、Certainly,I'llgiveittohimB、No,pleasenotC、Sorry,Idon'tD、Yes,pleasedo答案：A5.-What'sthedatetoday?-()_A、It'sOctober.B、It'sMonday.C、It'snottherighttime.D、ThesecondofJuly.答案：D6.-Excuseme,whenwillthe17:15trainarrive?-()_A、Idon'ttellyou.B、It'sbeend

3、elayedonehour.C、Youhavetobepatient.D、Don'taskme.答案：B7.Iweight120poundsandyouweight120pounds.Weare_weight.A、thesameheavyB、asheavyasC、asheavyD、ofthesame答案：D8.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、inB、atC、onD、by答案：C解析：在回家的路上。ononeSway在去的路上。9.-Howdoyoulikeourcity?-()_A、Icameherebyplane.B、Oh,Iloveit.It'ssoexciting.C、It&

4、#39;squitedifficulttoanswer.D、Whatdoyouthinkofit?答案：B10.XiaoLiissowet.She_intothelake.A、musthavefallenB、canhavefallenC、hastofallD、neededtofall答案：A11.Measles(麻疹)_alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D12.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：G解析：hadherbabylastweek13.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,

5、sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andh

6、owtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupationsputertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacterContractionoffrontand

7、sideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontractionusingthehead.ThefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetownsThoseleast

8、atrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctorsWhite-collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinkingBloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosuppl

9、ythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays"ThinkhardandengageinconversationDon'trelyonpocketcalculators."ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_A、howpeople'sbrainsshrinkB、thewayofmakingpeoplelivelongerC、thesizeofcerta

10、inpeople'sbrainsD、whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers答案：D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。14.Icouldn'tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary().A、anywhereB、everywhereC、nowhereD、somewhere答案：A15.ThetopoftheGreatWallis()forfivehorsestogosidebyside

11、.A、wideB、sowideC、wideenoughD、enoughwide答案：C16.-Oh,theboxistooheavy._?-No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself.A、What'sinitB、CanIhelpyouC、WhoseisitD、MayI答案：B17.AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearveryweletoanykindoflifeIthasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50Candwindsof100milesperhou

12、rcausesevereduststormsHowever,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmeltsAlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifelongtimeagoAtthattime,theplanet

13、hadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswaterInfact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproducedThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheat

14、intheplanet'satmosphereWithwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrowTheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforlivingItisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000yearsInthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironmentsTheywoul

15、dprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_.A、doubtfulB、positiveC、negativeD、uninterested答案：B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。18.Istillrememberthehouse()welivedwhenwearrive

16、dinSeattlein2010.A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where答案：D解析：句意:我仍然记得我们2010年到达西雅图时住的房子。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个连接词引导定语从句。先行词是thehouse,定语从句中缺少地点状语,where可以作地点状语故选D。19.AcolorTVis_ablackandwhite.A、threetimesasexpensiveasB、expensiveasthreetimesasC、asthreetimesexpensiveasD、asexpensivethreetimesas答案：A20.Solittle()aboutchemist

17、rythatthelecturewaspletelybeyondme.A、didIknowB、IhadknownC、didIknewD、Iknow答案：A21.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved”“Yes,intoa_”A、two-storeyhouseB、houseoftwostoryC、houseoftwostoriesD、two-storieshouse答案：A22.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformulaEventhesimplestmealwillbereceivedwithenthusiasmifthetableacce

18、ssoriesarecreativeandcolorfulNomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown，youcanenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinensWhenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasycareorpermanentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsaroundAnotherconsiderationisthe

19、suitabilityofyourlinensforyourdiningstyleorthetypesofentertainingyoudoTheshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupurchaseCircularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltableclothsSquarecorneredtablesrequiresquaresorrectanglesFinally，yourtablelinensshould?plement?yourdinnerwareAnel

20、eganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttableclothAsettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabricsButsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricofyourchoiceItcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetablesItisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongtha

21、tyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalkLinensshouldplementyourdinnerwareTheunderlinedwordmeans_A、bethesamecolorasB、hidedefectsinC、gowellwithD、serveasacontrastto答案：C23.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens

22、,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peo

23、pletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothof

24、theirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项25题答案为()。A、orB、butC、soD、and答案：B解析：本句句意:但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据空格前的manyprofessions和空格后的fewprofessions

25、以及句意可知,空格前后句子之间为转折关系,but意为“但是”,表转折,故选B。24.-Excuseme:canlhaveaseathere?_A、Behurry.B、eon.C、Yes,please.D、Doyoumind?答案：C25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_A、PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B、PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C、Somepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandli

26、veinsideLondon.D、Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.答案：B26.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-()A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D27.Mynewglassescostme()thelastpairthatIbought.A、threetimesB、threetimesasmuc

27、hasC、threetimesasmuchD、threetimesmuchas答案：B解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+as+名词或代词。28.ManypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomesScientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoffHarmfulchemicalsareinthesmokeThesmokeiscausingairpollutionThepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefl

28、oatingintheairTheyaretootinytoseeScientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerousThegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollutionItmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.TheairistestedeverydayWhensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factori

29、esmuststopmakingsmokeThegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.FactoriesproducethemostsmokeandsootButthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimitedThesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimitedHomeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlawOr,theymaynotbeabletobumonday

30、swhentheairqualityisbad.ResidentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningbanScientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?A、ThefirecouldburnyoB、It'snothealthytobetoowarC、HarmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoD、Thesmokeisfilledwithun

31、seeabletinypiece答案：C解析：第一段。燃烧木材，排放出烟。烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。燃烧越多的木材，产生的烟就越多，释放的有害化学物质的颗粒也就越多。所以，燃烧过多的木材是危险的。29.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、routeB、youthC、loseD、lonely答案：D解析：30.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-()_A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B31.Stressmakes

32、apersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbeecalmagainToomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.TherearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstressStresscanaffecttheheartItcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressureStresscanaffecttherespiratorysyst

33、emItcanleadtoasthmaItcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxideStresscanaffectthestomachItcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfoodTheseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.EmotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystressPeoplesufferingfrom

34、stressoftenfeelanxiousTheymayhavepanicattacksTheymayfeeltiredallthetimeWhenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblemsForexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuiceStresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofs

35、eriousmentalillnessesDepression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstressAlcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestressEatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystressIfst

36、ressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.ItisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblemItattacksthebodySo,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?A、thearmsB、thestomachC、thelungsD、theheart答案：A解析：本文讲的是压力给人们带来的危害。第

37、二段提到，压力可以给人的身体内部的各个器官带来伤害，但未提到手臂。32.-HowdoItransfercalls?-()_A、Doasyoulike.B、Itisabitdifficult.C、Letmeshowyou.D、Notatall.答案：C33.Itwasremendedthatthey()forthedoctor.A、haswaitedB、waitedC、shouldwaitD、shouldhavewaited答案：C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。34.No

38、body()tosmokeinthecinema.A、allowB、allowsC、isallowedD、areallowed答案：C35.Hey,Tom,what'sup?_A、Yes,definitely!B、Oh,notmuch.C、Whatshappeninginyourlife?D、Youarelucky.答案：B36.Thepeoplekilledrats_.A、togetmoneyfromtheGovernmentB、tohelptheGovernmentmakethecitycleanC、tomaketheGovernmentofficerhappyD、toprotec

39、t(保护)theircatsanddogs答案：A37.-Don'twatchTVtoomuchonSundays.-().A、Yes,Iwon'tB、No,IwillC、No,Iwon'tD、Yes,Ido答案：C38.-Couldyoufinishthetaskintwodays?_.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A、IcouldnotB、Yes.IthinksoC、I'mafraidsoD、I'mafraidnot答案：D39.Noneofthemtellsus(),soweneedyourhelp.A、howsh

40、ouldwedoB、whatshouldwedoC、howtodoitD、whattodoit答案：C40._itisverylatenow,thesemanagersarestillworkingintheoffice.A、AsB、WhenC、IfD、Although答案：D41.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、widespreadB、weatherC、weaveD、weapon答案：C解析：C项画线部分读,其它选项读e,因此选C。42.()youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Be

41、fore答案：A43.Johnson()hismealwhenhisfriendTimcalledhimtoeatouttogether.A、hadfinishedB、hasfinishedC、finishedD、Finished答案：A解析：句意:当Johnson的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时,他已经吃完饭了。空格后面时间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时,根据句意,空格处应用过去完成时,故选A。44.Assoonasheenteredtheroom,hetook_hiscapandsatdown.A、offB、outC、awayD、down答案：A45.Dontforget()thewindowbef

42、oreleavingtheroom.A、tohaveclosedB、tocloseC、havingclosedD、closing答案：B46.-That'sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto._A、ItbelongstotheBrownsB、Thatcatismyfather.C、MindyourbusinessD、Ican'tsayanythingmore答案：A47.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLa

43、ndsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyears

44、later,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkf

45、romglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7images

46、arelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Terrawillbeabettersa

47、tellitebecauseA、noothercountrycanmakeonelikeitB、itismuchcheapertooperateC、itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7D、Terrawillshowenergygains答案：C解析：参见最后一段。48.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、prepareB、thereforeC、areD、care答案：C49.-Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.-Sorry,I()().A、amnotsureB、havenoideaC、doknowD、didnot

48、know答案：D50.Whatwillbethepopulationofourcountrybytheendof().A、twenty-onecenturyB、thetwenty-onecenturyC、thetwenty-firstcenturyD、twenty-firstcentury答案：C51.Bobis_rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such答案：A解析：这个句子为“so.that.”结构。52.-()_?-Myhometown?Oh,it'saprettyniceplace.A、What'stheweath

49、erlikeB、IsitbigC、What'syourhometownlikeD、Isthenightlifeexciting答案：C53.-Mysonwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontest!_A、Congratulations!B、Areyousureofthat?C、Whatapity!D、It'sterrible.答案：A54.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?_?A、Whoareyou?B、Who'sthere?C、WhocouldIhelp?D、who'sthatspeaking?答

50、案：D55.TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfrom_inHainan.A、thatB、itC、theoneD、one答案：A56.Willyou_meafavor,please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give答案：A57.-Hello,I'dliketospeaktoJack,please.-()A、Yes,I'mJack.B、ThisisJackspeaking.C、It'smehere.D、Thisisme.答案：B58.(),theissuedoesntseemtobedifficultatall.A、With

51、myviewB、FrommyviewC、FormyviewD、Inmyview答案：D解析：句意:在我看来,这个问题似乎并不困难。Inmyview意为“在我看来”,为固定短语,故选D。59.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,()resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.A、whichmostB、mostofwhichC、mostwhichD、ofmostwhich答案：B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。60.请在第_处填上正确答案。A

52、、fightB、incidentC、discussionD、disagreement答案：B解析：从后面的叙述可以肯定是一个事件（incident）。61.-WhatdoyoudoonSunday?-_A、I'mateacher.B、Iplayfootball.C、Youareastudent.D、Theycleanrooms.答案：B62.WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortingsWeekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasbo

53、yish,Italkedtooloud,andsoonIputupwithheraslongasIcouldAtlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.HelistenedtomyoutburstquietlyThenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?IwantedtoknowhowtostrikebackWhatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,

54、younowhavethatgirl'sopinionGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruePaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."IdidashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrueSomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochangeFo

55、rthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearitButyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistruey

56、ou'llknowitYou'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmomentsWhatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A、SheturnedtoherfatheB、Shecriedtoherheart'scontenC、ShetriedtoputupwithheragaiD、Shetriedtobeherfrien答案：A解析：通过上下文可知。63.-Howwasyourfinalexam?_A、Takeiteasy.B、Youarerightaway.C、Iamnotsure.D、Let'shaveadrink答案：C64.-Whatareyoumajoringin?_A、Inauniversity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.答案：C65.When_to0,waterwillbechangedintoice.A、beingcooledB、havingcooledC、