2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题2、词汇拼写与运用3.-句子选词填空

1、（2018湖北恩施）A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） （共5小题，计5分）used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working inthe sa

2、me company now.68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.69. It ' s said that the new model will be next month.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don' tknow exactly how they it.66 used to 句意：Jay过去常常课后玩电脑游戏

3、，但是现在他宁愿复习功课。67 both句意：我的父亲和他白兄弟在国外学习，现在也都在同一家公司工作。68 so that句意：我们的英语老师大声说话，以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。69 on sale句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。70 managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。太好了，我不知道他们如何管理它。（2018浙江台沙用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。exactlytwosafetybesidegood71 . Richard ' s dad was right him, helping him stand up and

4、 try again.72 . Since we are friends, I know how she feels now.48. Ann was so close to the winner, but theplace made her feel pretty goodtoo.49. For your,please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids ' brains are like a question machine and one of theirways to learn isby asking a lo

5、t of questions.46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety50. bestA）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。（2018 海南中考）agreehighsciencesevenclub(2018海南中考)76. Five-finger Mountain is themountain in Hainan.(2018海南中考）77. Theywith each other because they have differentideas.(2018海南中考)78. There are manyin our school.

6、You can join any ofthem.(2018海南中考)79. Miss Lin lives on thefloor. She is tired of climbingstairs.(2018海南中考)80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know,died on March 14 th2018.76. highest【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high的最高级。77.disagree【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用agree的否定形式。78. clubs 【解析】由后半句"

7、 You can join any of them.: 判断应海Ub数?故填79. seventh【解析】 表示在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填 seventh 。80. scientist【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学家”，故填scientist 。IX、选词填空。根据句意.从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次.注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（2018?贵州黔南）heavy,belongto,miss,used to,success,true,become76.Sally is an honest girl. S

8、he always tells the81. The writer has writ ten many popular novels all his life.81.1 be a teacher. but I am now a research scientist.79.The actress is. Her family has called the police.80.It began to rain when the train arrived.76. truth【解析】tell the truth讲真ttrue真的，它的名词形式是 truth ,事实。根据前句Sally is an h

9、onest girl可知Sally是一个诚实的女孩，所以填 truth 。77.successful【解析】success是名词，意思是成功。 sucessful ,形容词，成功的，因为writer是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以填 successful 。78 .used to【解析】used to do的意思是过去常常做某事，根据后句"but I am now "可知前一句填我过去怎么样，所以填 used to 。79 .missing【解析】根据后句可知她的家庭报警了，所以填“失踪了，即 missing ”。80 .heavily【解析】根据句意可知是鱼下得很大，要用

10、heavy的副词形式heavily 。（2018.贵州安顺）B.根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。（5分）be famous for take place fall in love with sound like in agreement81 .The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.82 .To his surprise, Alex' s teammates all nodded .83 .Listen! Ita girl singing next door.8

11、4 .As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.85 .An shun Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.81. will take place 82.in agreement 83.sounds like 84.fell in love with 85. is famous for（2018 山东滨可根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。hero imagine different person we82. It ' s bad manners to ask others questions,

12、such as age and marriage.83. Helping others is helping, so we should try our best to help those in need.84. Through watching Amazing China , We can ' t stop what our countrywill be like in 50 years.85. Many people don' t always see things the same way s o they may describe thesame person.86.

13、 . Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of ournational.71. personal72. ourselves73. imagining74. differently75.heroes（2018?山东枣田 第四节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空， 使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。把答案写在答题卡第n卷第四节 61 ? 65小题的横线上。except he interest hard t

14、wenty61. (2018?山东枣田 I think history is. I like it very much.62. (2018?山东枣田 People ever keep their resolutions, though they makethem.63.(2018?山东枣田 I helpto kill the cannibals.64.(2018? 山东枣田 I' ve read a lot of books and this is the book I haveread this year.65. (2018? 山东枣田 Life is full of the had

15、 luck may turn into a good thing.61. interesting62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected（2018浙江嘉兴舟加.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。soft eight seldom quarter require63. (2018-浙江嘉兴舟L) Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spellingmistakes.64. (2018-浙江嘉兴舟山 The old people more care and attent

16、ion when theylive alone.65. (2018-浙江嘉兴舟山 The young mother told the story in a voice and thebaby fell asleep soon.66. (2018浙江嘉兴舟山 You can find more information about outer space in theunit of Smart Science .67. (2018 -浙江嘉兴舟山 A of the students taking the courseBasic Footballimproved their sports skill

17、s.31. seldom 句意：萨利是一个如此细心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼写错误。考查副词修饰行 为动词，作状语，表示"很少"，应用 seldom 。故答案是seldom 。32. require 句意：老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾。根据句子的主语the old people是非三单，句子的谓语动词应用动词原形；表示“要求”，应用require 。故答案是require 。33. soft句意：年轻的母亲用柔和的声音讲述了这个故事，婴儿很快就熟睡了。考查形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“柔和的”，应用 soft。故答案是soft。34. eighth句意：您可以在智能科

18、学的第八单元找到更多关于太空的信息。考查序数词 修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第八”，应用 eighth 。故答案是eighth 。35. quarter 句意：四分之一的学生参加基础足球课程，提高了他们的运动技能。表示“四 分之一“，应用 a quarter 。故答案是 quarter 。A.(2018浙江金隼用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Canada influence our season throw away46. Which do you like better, spring or autumn?47. Our new English teacher comes f

19、rom a small town.48. To everyone ' s surprise, their plan sounded similar to.49. Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.50. Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways.46.season 句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？47.Canadian 句意：我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。48.ours 句意：令每个人惊讶

20、的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。49. throw away 句意：在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。50. influence 句意：父母应该知道，他们经常在很多方面影响他们的孩子。（2018 山东青岛中考）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. （2018 山东青岛中考）一Why are they so busy?- Because they money for homeless people.32. （ 2018 山东青岛中考）Usually taking a taxi more than taking

21、 a bus.33. （ 2018 山东青岛中考开he first cartoon film with sound and music in New Yorkin 1928.34. （ 2018 山东青岛中考）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.35. （ 2018 山东青岛中考）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy therethree times.31. are raising【解析】考查现

22、在进行时。句意：一他们为什么这么忙？一因为他们一直在为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据后文“money for homeless people”可知为无家可归的人捐款， 所以用raise ,构成短语raise money ,因问句询问的是现在忙碌的原因， 所以答语应该用现在进行时表示现阶段在做的事情，故答案是 are raising 。32. costs【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：通常情况下，坐出租车比坐汽车花费更多。本题是对taking a taxi 与taking a bus的花费相比较，所以用 cost ,由usually 可知该句子的时态为一般现在时，动名词短语taking a taxi做

23、主语谓语动词要用作单数，故答案是costs 。192833. was made【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一部有声卡通影片是年在纽约拍摄的。拍摄电影使用动词 make ,根据横线后面的时间状语in New York in 1928可知用般过去时，因为该句主语 The first cartoon film with sound and music与 make之间构成动宾的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是was made 。34. will watch【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：过几天就是端午节了。在那天，我们会观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。in a few days“几天后”，

24、表示未来的时间，所以用一般将来时，观看比赛用 watch 。故答案是will watch 。35. has travelled【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：北京是一个极好的地方，以至于艾米都去过三次了。由three times“三次”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，Amy为第三人称单数，所以用 has。故答案是has travelled 。五、（2018 江苏连云港选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，工茜分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）Break;thousand;have snowball fights;by onesel

25、f;stand for;Eat up;pay for;walk dogs in the park;prepare for;be full of56. My grandmother is used to after supper.57. We all the fruit already, so we' d better go to the supermarket to buysome.58. What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.59. There ' s something wrong wi

26、th the computer. Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds.60. China ' sstar skater Wu Dajing men ' s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can goods wi

27、thWeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.62. 一 Where is Leo now? He with his brother in the garden.63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.64. 一 Nora, why d idn ' t you go to Lisa' s party at 7 a.m. yesterd

28、ay? Because I the coming maths exam.65. It ' s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.- Really? I also like purple because it mystery.56. walking dogs in the park58. is full of 59. by itself62. is having snowball fights57. have eaten up60. broke 61. pay for63. thousands 64. was

29、preparing for65. stands for（2018 浙江湖州五、选词填空（本题有6小题， 每小题0.5分，共3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F.smooth51. I like music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.sweet52. Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet.53. T

30、he big old tree the school in my hometown has left manymemories.54. It is very to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there.55. Doing some chores at home helps to children's independence and maketheir future lives easier.56.I was shocked to see so many th

31、ings on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.51. F句意：我喜欢舒缓的音乐，因为它能帮助我在工作了一个星期后放松。修饰名词 music用形容词，smooth为形容词，意为“舒缓的”。52. C 句意：因为不均衡的饮食，劳瑞体重增加了很多。固定短语：put on weight 意为“增加体重”。53. B句意：在我的家乡，学校对面的那棵古老的大树留给了我很多甜美的回忆。介词 opposite 意为“在对面"；opposite the school 意为“在学校对面“。54. A 由语境“只花 4个小时

32、到那儿”可知“从湖州乘火车到北京是非常方便的”。convenient 意为“方便的" ；句型：It is convenient to do sth. 意为“做是方便的“,55. D 句意：在家做一些家务帮助培养孩子的独立性，并且使他们未来的生活更容易。helpto do 意为“帮助做某事”，后跟动词原形。动词develop意为“培养。”符合题意。56. E句意：我非常震惊的看到那么多有价值的东西在博物馆展出。它们中的大部分是来自唐朝。修饰名词things用形容词，valuable为形容词，意为“有价值的”。（2018 浙江绍兴）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一

33、词.）。thirstyhergrapesinceproduce46. How sweetthese taste!47. Drink whenever you feelduring exercise.48. That ' s not Mary ' s son. has a round face.49. T ea is in many different areas in China.50. We ' ve been friends we were at school together.46. grapes空格前的these是指示代词，修饰复数名词，故空格应填一个复数名词。

34、故填grapes 。47. thirsty空格前的feel是系动词，其后常接形容词做表语。根据句意可知应填thirsty 。48. Hers 空格前出现Mary ' s son而空格在后一分句中做主语，为了避免重复，应用名词性物主代词来替代Mary ' s son 。 IMary是女性，故用 hers。49. produced tea与空格存在一种动宾关系，应用被动语态。故空格应用动词的过去分词 produced 。50. since空格前为现在完成时，空格后为一般过去时，而连词since后接的句子常为一般过去时，其主句为现在完成时。故填 since。四、词汇运用（本题有15小

35、题，每小题1分，共15分）（2018浙江温州）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confident twelve box offer along（2018 浙江温州）41. I ' m happy to find some of chocolate in my bag.（2018 浙江温州）42 There is a cinema on the floor of the shopping center.（2018 浙江-温州）43. Orange juice after each meal when I stayed at the hotel（2018 浙江温州）44. My grandpa often takes a walk the river early in themorning.（2018 浙江温州）45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became thanbefore.（2018浙江温州）41.boxes句意：我很高兴在我包里找到几盒巧克力。some boxes of表示“几盒”。（2018浙江温州）42.twelfth 句意：在购物中心的第十二层有家电影院。tweke的序数词为twelfth ,表示"第十二"。（2018浙江温州）4