英语精品单词总结

1、英语六级考试备考重点词汇41组下面这41组英语六级重点词汇，是通过总结历年考试真题而得出来的，尽管是纯英文式的、没有中文解释，这里只有精简41组，都是来自六级真题里的，你可以花一点时间好好看一下1. defy / verify / certify / rectify / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify / modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify/ classify / identify2. mend / amend / recommend / commend / comma

2、nd3. cooperation / corporation4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate6. compensate / supplement7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty8. deliberate / desperate / delicate9. conscious / conscientious10. exceedingly / excessively11. reliance / tr

3、ust / belief / confidence12. vigorous / rigorous13. sensitive / sensible14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash15. jeopardize / terminate / resume relations16. inspire / expire17. literal / liberal / literary18. homogeneous / simultaneous / instantaneous / spontaneous / harmonious19. competitive /

4、competent20. extinct / distinct / instinct21. deduce / seduce / induce22. perspective / prospective / respective23. surplus / deficit / defect / sufficient24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected25. strain / stain / restrain / constrain / refrain26. evoke / provoke / irritate / invoke /

5、 poke27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite28. hostility / futility / hospitality / absurdity / commodity29. superiority / inferiority / priority30. commerce / commence31. stationery / stationary32. compliment / complement33. apprehension / comprehension34. access / assess / inaccessible to35. spar

6、k / trigger / give rise to36. negligible / negligent37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with38. stability / capability39. coincide / collide / crash40. prescribe / describe / inscribe / subscribe / script / manuscript41. ascend / transcend / descend二、几个重点词1. bald a. 秃顶的这个词的拼写是b-a-l-d，还有一个词bold看起

7、来长得很像，但意思截然不同，bold是指粗体的，醒目的，大胆的。A bald man is considered to be intelligent。人们通常认为秃顶的人充满智慧。2. barren a. 荒芜的；不能生育的 n. 荒地barren指土壤缺少肥力，无草无木，贫瘠荒凉。After years effort, the barren land has been turned into fertile fields。经过几年的努力，这些贫瘠的土地终于变成了良田。3. betray v. 背叛；泄露；出卖betray sb. 背叛某人Never betray your friends!永

8、远别背叛你的朋友！4. bewilder v. 使迷惑；使不知所措表示迷惑的几个词还有puzzle，confuse和perplex，它们的区别如下：bewilder 指因为迷惑不解或惊慌失措而慌乱和茫然，表现为心理和智力上的混乱，语气很强。puzzle 指因为情况过于复杂而使人困惑不解。confuse 使混乱，使糊涂。常指把事物混淆或弄乱以至于把人弄糊涂。perplex 正式用语，包含puzzle的意思，同时还侧重指因心情困惑或犹豫不决，不知道该如何行动。The old man was bewildered by the traffic light when he first went to

9、the city。这位老人第一次进城时对红绿灯感到很困惑。5. bias n. 偏见bias常指依据个人好恶或成见而提出有偏差的意见或判断，与它同意思的词是prejudice，它侧重于除了私人感情外毫无根据的判断或成见。The generation of my fathers and grandfathers have a bias against Japanese products。我父亲和爷爷那一辈的人对日本产品有抵触情绪。6. blaze v. 燃烧；发强光 n. 火焰，烈火，光辉blaze up 突然燃烧起来，勃然大怒考试大中国教育考试门户网站()表示火焰、光辉的词还有很多，它们的区别

10、如下：blaze 指猛烈燃烧产生的焰火或光亮，规模较大，比如火灾。flash 指突然发出后随即消失的光，如闪电等。glitter 连续发出闪烁不定的光，如夜晚飞机的信号光。light 普通用词，指日月星辰、灯光烛火的光。您看到来自的新闻flame 多用复数形式，既可指小火焰，如打火机点火时的火焰，也可用于指火灾中的数条火舌。The fireman was prevented by the blaze。消防员被大火挡住了前行的脚步。7. bleak a. 荒凉的；凄凉的；无希望的If you dont work hard now, you will get a bleak future。你现在不

11、好好努力，将来也将前途暗淡。8. blink v. 眨眼睛；闪烁on the blink 失灵，坏掉，出毛病The screen of the TV is blinking continuously。电视屏幕一直闪个不停。9. blunder n. 大错；失策 v. 绊倒，失策，犯错表示错误的词有很多，它们之间的区别也很大：blunder 通常指由于无知或不明情况造成行动或判断上的重大失误。fault 一般指较小、可宽容的小错误或缺点。error 指因思想或行动背离正常轨道或程序而出现偏差或错误，如计算机编程里的错误等。mistake 普通用词，泛指思想、行为或认识上判断、理解的错误。flaw

12、 指结构或组织上的缺点。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。I cant believe that you made such a blunder。我简直无法相信你竟然犯了这样的错误。10. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地；坦率地表示坦率还有两个词frankly和straightforward，它们的区别如下：bluntly 指讲话坦白直率，不客气，也隐含不得体、不顾及他人感受等意味。frankly 强调毫无保留地畅所欲言，不受任何的约束。straightforward 指回答别人的问话、提问时直截了当，不回避或故弄玄虚。It is improper to criticise others b

13、luntly。不顾颜面地批评别人不太合适。三、大学英语六级词汇练习汇总（打印时你不要的话可以删除）注：这个没有答案，但你可以看看选项单词知道他们词性提高英语的方法：1、每天保证一定的阅读量。 2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。六级不考语法，只考词汇。六级最爱词汇： deprive of 剥夺摸底：Unit 841. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent42. Among all the

14、changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A) massiveB) quantitativeC) surplusD) formidable注：massive 大量的43. Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A) ingeni

15、ousB) empiricalC) objectiveD) indignant注：indignant 愤怒的44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones.A) turbulentB) tragicC) vulnerableD) suspicious45. The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers ali

16、ke.A) incompatibleB) exceedingC) instantaneousD) eternal注：eternal 永恒的，永远的（六级最爱）46. She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems.A) indefinitelyB) infinitelyC) optimisticallyD) seemingly注：infinitely 非常地，无限地，极大地47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A

17、) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily 注：三剑客词汇：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily 48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _. A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 注：vicinity 附近，邻近 49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is

18、a major _ in every familys budget. A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision 注：1. expenditure 花费 2. budget 预算（六级最爱） 50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnatio

19、n D) contamination 注：2道理科题；2道文科题；1道环保题。 51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer 注：1. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传递 2. transformation 变革 3. transition 季节的过度，时间的更替，社会制度的转型

20、4. transfer 转学，调任工作 52. I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor 注：consultant 顾问 53. The _ on this apartment expires in a years time. A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy 注：lease 租约 54. The elderly Russians

21、find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations 注：pensions 养老金 55. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism 56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally

22、 _. A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained 注：1. drain （强调结果）耗尽 2. disperse （强调过程） 3. dissipate （强调过程）57. No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived 注：deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱） 58. For years now, the people of that faraway cou

23、ntry have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed 注：1. oppress 压制 2. curse 诅咒 59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers. A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared 注：gear 调整以适应 60. The prospect of increased pric

24、es has already _ worries. A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted 注：provoke 引起，引发 61. The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced 62. Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , th

25、e Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted 注：mingle 混合（六级最爱） 63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 注：con

26、form to 表符合 64. The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down. A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated 注：1. flap 拍动 2. slap 掴耳光 3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皱眉头 4. fluctuate 波动65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the

27、two countries. A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 注：jeopardize 危险 66. When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide 碰撞 运动撞运动 注：1. overlap 重叠 2. coincide 一致；coincident 一致的 【门卫大爷的故事：时间的巧合；地点的一致；意见的巧合】 3. f

28、rugal 节俭的 4. collide 运动物体撞运动物体，撞击 67. Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in 注：turn in 上交 68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manuf

29、acturing employees are being _. A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside 注：1. lay off 裁员 2. lay out 布置 3. lay down 制定政策；放下，放弃4. lay aside 放到一边，搁置；积蓄 69. Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve 注：compensate 补偿，弥补（六级最

30、爱） 70. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake 注：disguise 伪装 disgusting 令人恶心的 英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）： 1. trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 tricycle 三轮车 triangle 三角形 2. vigor 精力，活力 3. naive 天真的 4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 对什么熟悉 5. Long time no see. 好久不见。 6. I wil

31、l shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。 7. ponderous 笨重的 8. liberty 自由 9. blush 脸红 10. amorous 好色的，情爱的；amorous letter 情书 词根词缀法记忆： -clude = close v.-clusive adj. -clusion n. include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n. exclude 把排除在外 conclude 得出结论 preclude 防止，杜绝 词义偏： 1、一词多义： delicate 【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；细腻的皮

32、肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术） 2、同音异形词： shear 剪 sheer 完全的 complement 补充 compliment 赞扬 isolate 使孤立，使隔离 3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）： bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的 4、短语动词 记忆类型： 视觉型：重复写下来 听觉型：自己录自己的讲解 混合型：记情节，细节 911事件故事： 1. clash 撞击；冲突 2. crash 坠毁 3. smash 击碎，打碎 4. ash 废墟 5. abash 羞愧 6. cash 现金 avarice 贪婪 gaze 凝视

33、 gazelle 瞪羚 Unit 1-41 As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive 注：1. versatile 多才多艺的 verse 诗歌 universe 宇宙 reverse 颠倒，反转 conversation 对话 controversy 相矛盾，有争论 2. flexible 弹性的，灵活的 elastic 弹性的（指皮筋） eleg

34、ant 优雅的 3. sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 naive 天真的 innocent 天真的，无辜的 freshman 大一，新生 sophomore 大二；moron 低能儿，白痴 junior 大三 senior 大四 4. reproduce 复制，生殖 duplicate 复制 break off 断裂（部分从整体上拿下） P1-42 There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching. A) sponsors B) contributors

35、 C) advocates D) performers 注：1. advocate 支持者，拥护者 2. sponsor 发起人，赞助商 3. contributor 捐献者，贡献者 attribute 归因于 retribution 回报 distribute 分发 = give out 4. performer 演员 form 形式 transform 改变 reform 改革 conform 符合（与need和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法规conform to adhere to 粘着；遵守 adage 名言，格言 comply with 遵守，符合 P1-43 We manag

36、ed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _. A) ascend B) descend C) decline D) plunge 注：1. decline 抽象的数字的下降；婉言谢绝 2. ascend （轻的，薄的物体的）上升；声音从远处传来；攀登3. descend 下来，下降； descendant 后代 precusor 祖先 4. plunge 跳进，投入 lung 肺 peep 偷窥 titan 巨人 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 an array of 大量 P1-44

37、Competition, they believe, _ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens 注：1. rather than 而不是，前后互为反义词 2. corrupt 腐败；削弱 bankrupt 破产 3. enforce 实施，执行 4. confirm 确认 5. intensify 加剧；intense 强烈的；intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的 6. strengthen 加强；strong 强壮的

38、当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时，找出动词的形容词形式，看是否可以修饰名词，如果可以则动词也可以。 P1-45 The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs. A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped 注：1. deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱） 2. exclude 排除 exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 3. disable 使残疾 4. grip 紧抓，紧握 gripping 扣人心弦的 loom 若隐若现 bloom 开花 blear 模糊 gloom

39、郁闷；阴沉，昏暗 morose 郁闷的 amble 散步 （nasty 肮脏的；stink 发出臭味） gamble 赌博 litter 垃圾 glitter 闪光 roan 杂毛 groan 呻吟 rope 绳子 grope 摸索 口诀记忆法： 散步的哥哥在赌博 垃圾前的哥哥放光辉 长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟 抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索 P1-46 On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine. A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in 注：1. indulge in 纵情于，沉

40、迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢 dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的 2. prescribe 开药方 describe 描述，描写 conscribe 征兵 circumscribe 限制 ascribe 归因于，归咎于 =attribute to subscribe 订阅 名词形式均为 -scription 3. engage in 忙于做某事； engagement 约定 compact 紧凑的；简洁的 disperse v. 分散 4. hangs on 紧抓，紧握 P2-47 The people living in these apartments have free _ to that

41、 swimming pool. A) access B) excess C) excursion D) recreation 注：1. have access to 2. excursion 远征，探险 precursor 祖先 3. access 接近 inaccessible 不可接近的，难以到达的 excess 过剩的，过度的 concess 妥协，让步 process 加工；前进 prodigy 奇迹 procession 队列 4. recreation 娱乐 entertainment 娱乐 retain 保留 detain 拘留 pertain 相关 contain 包含，包括

42、amusement 娱乐 leisure 休闲 P2-48 At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time. A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to 注：1. depend on 依赖，依靠 2. coincide with 巧合 3. adhere to 粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】 4. cling to 依附，靠着 clinch 拥抱 P2-49 When a

43、 psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions. A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk 注：1. at random 随机地 2. at length 最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地 3. in essence 本质上地，实质上地 p30-41 The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succ

44、eed in understanding the universe. A) essence B) content C) texture D) threshold 4. in bulk 散装地，大量地 介词名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围 P2-50 I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed. A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately 注：1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词 2. deliberately 故意

45、地liberty 自由 3. virtually 实际上地 4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地 5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰当地 6. claim 主张，声称（作为词根表示“喊”） acclaim 欢迎，欢呼 exclaim 惊叫，尖叫 elude 逃跑，躲避 reclaim 取回 declaim 抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵 proclaim 宣布，声明 P2-51 Even though he was guilty, the _ judge did not send him to prison. A) merciful B) impartial C) consc

46、ientious D) conspicuous 注：1. merciful 仁慈的 theme 主题 supreme 最高的，至高无上的 scheme 计划 schema 图解 2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的 partial 偏袒的 与人交往的软化原则： smile 微笑 open 思想上的敞开 forward 身体前倾 touch 语言上的共鸣 eye contact 目光接触 nod 点头，认可，同意 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的 conscience 良知 4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的 suspicious 怀疑的 P2-52 Th

47、e education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. A) allowance B) reservation C) budget D) finance 注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱） 2. allowance 津贴，补助，许可 3. reservation 订房间，保留 make a reservation P2-53 They had fierce _ as to whether their company should restore

48、 the trade relationship which was broken year ago. A) debate B) clash C) disagreement D) contest 注：1. clash 见911故事 2. contest 竞赛 context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉 pretext 借口 texture 结构；质地 3. debate 争论，辩论 P2-54 They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them. A) impres

49、sion B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense 注：1. make sense of 理解，明白 catch on 理解，明白 2. impression 印象 express 表达 compress 压缩 suppress 镇压，压制 3. comprehension 理解 apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧 P2-55 The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people. A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to 注：1. see to 照顾，照看 2. prey on 以为食，捕食 3. take on 承担 take to 喜欢 take after 像 take into account 考虑 take turns 轮流 take up 占据 take off 起飞 take out 拿出 take in 欺骗；吸收 take over 接管 take on 承担 4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是