合肥168中学2020届高三英语线上测试试卷(含答案)

1、合肥一六八中学2020 届高三线上模拟测试英语试题命题人 : 朱蓓蓓 汪琪审题人：李春林考试时间：120 分钟（ 3:00-5:00）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers now?C. At a stadium.C. The food.C. He got a wrong machine.C

2、. The boy s grades in ehxisam.A. At the mans home.B. At a furniture store.2. What is the woman dissatisfied with?A. The scenery.B. The temperature.3. Why is the man complaining?A. His phone is broken. B. The machine is out of date.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The boy s family.B. The boy

3、 s futjuorbe.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She asks the man for a lift.B. She usually goes to work by bus.C. She will drive to the central office tomorrow.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟

4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 题。6. Why doesn t the woman get the new Brad PitDt VD?A. They are sold out.B. She doesn t like the coverito.fC. The man prefers action movies.7. What does the man dislike about the Indiana Jones film?A. The actor.B. The ending.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 题。8. Where will the l

5、etter be sent?A. To England.B. To Paris.9. Which of the following does the envelope contain?A. Some money.B. A check.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A flight.B. A company.11. What problem does the woman have?A. Her failure to register.12. What does the man sugges

6、t?A. Calling Dr. Jensen.B. The canceling of the flight.B. Rearranging the schedule.1C. The plot.C. To Tokyo.C. A book.C. A conference.C. The late arrival of a presenter.C. Cancelling the presentation.13. What did Lily like most about going to Machu Picchu?A. The beautiful views.B. The historical imp

7、ortance. C. The physical challenge.14. Why did Lily decide to do her walk in July?A. She took her summer holidays then.B. There would probably be fewer people then.C. The weather conditions are best for walking then.15. What did Lily find difficult about her journey?A. Lack of oxygen.B. Extreme road

8、 conditions. C. Carrying the tent by herself.16. What surprised Lily during her journey?A. Bright stars in the sky.B. Birds with very large wings.C. Good communication with the children. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 题。17. What kind of driving often causes accidents?A. Parking in order.B. Driving too close be

9、hind another car.C. Cutting in after signaling other cars.18. Why did the secretary shoot another woman?A. Because they fought over a parking space.B. Because she didn t like the color ofchaer.rC. Because the woman braked suddenly on the freeway.19. Which of the following is NOT the cause of road ra

10、ge?A. Drivers physical unfitness. B. Other driverms istakes.C. Tra ffic jams.20. What are the biggest killers on the road?A. Stress and tiredness. B. SUVs and road rage. C. Speed and bad driving.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分 , 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

11、Coolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel will make you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty f

12、eet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways. Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkaarvi, Sweden, a s

13、pecial kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world- famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in

14、a cold room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Each room provides you with th

15、e possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night for each person, and an addi

16、tional person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website: peller-For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website: 21. What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?A. You can sleep in tree houses.B. You can choose any of the towers.C

17、. It is designed for big families.D. Every room has a walkway.22. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least.A.$182B.$111 C. $600D. $63623. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?A. B. C.

18、peller- D. htlp:/BThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, were to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their home

19、s and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brou

20、ght along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar I sighed and sat down to read my EconomicsIt was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the

21、crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. Everything came alive. The

22、 mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared t everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my around

23、 him to give him a hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.I looked forward to the return journey.24. The author expected the train trip to beD. dullthe second paregrhph? inD. carry onA. adventurousB. pleasantC. exciting25.

24、Which of the following words can best take the place of the wordA. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare for26. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.27. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains al

25、ong the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.CWhen you start working on something but don't finish it, thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when you've moved on to other things. Psychologists （ 心理学家） refer to this

26、psychologicalphenomenon as the Zeigarnik effect. The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had difficulty rememb

27、ering the exact details of the orders.In research, participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks. After an hour-long delay, Zeigarnik asked the participants to give an

28、 account of what they'd been working on. She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.We can use this effect to our advantage. For example, if you're struggling to memorize som

29、ething important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simply remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a break. While you're focusing on other things, you'll find yourself mentally returning to the information y

30、ou were studying.We often put off tasks until the last moment, only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment. Unfortunately, this tendency can lead to heavy stress and even poor performance. One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigarnik effect to work. Start by taking the first step,

31、 no matter how small. Once you've begun but not finished your work, you'll find yourself thinking of the task until, at last, you finish it. You might not finish it all at once, but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.28. What does the Zeigarnik effect refer to?A. Wai

32、ters tend to have good memories.B. Once interrupted, one will forget things easily.C. Most people can't focus on one thing for a long time.D. People remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones.29. What were all the participants required to do in the study?A. Describe their tasks.B. Expr

33、ess their feelings.C. Test their intelligence.D. Design simple activities.30. How should we study according to the Zeigarnik effect?A. Repeat over and over again.B. Divide up our study session.C. Focus on several tasks at a time.D. Have enough rest before studying.31. What's the main idea of the

34、 last paragraph?A. How to get rid of heavy stress.B. Why we should set a final goal.C. How to break the habit of delaying work.D. Why we always complete tasks in a rush.DMaking employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isn t always an easy thing. A study suggests t

35、hat only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work,while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same researc

36、h, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were“ very ” or “ extremely ” satisfied wcitohmthpeainryrole as a smaemployee.Unlike big

37、companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more like

38、ly to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course there are many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling （弹 性工时 ）. Another is being able to really see the fruits of ones labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big dra

39、w. This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “ Itmay be impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for six months, ” writes Camillia Velasqu

40、ez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “ Butit could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from- home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some smcoamll panies.32. What can we know about employees in big and small companies?A. Employees can de

41、velop better in small companies.B. Employees can earn more money in small companies.C. Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.D. Employees in small companies are more engaged in work.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Staff in small companies may face many challenges.B. All the e

42、mployers in small companies know every staff member very well.C. Working for small companies has many benefits.D. Staff in big companies have more material benefits.34. Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?A. Employers in small companies have more choices.B. Small co

43、mpanies have more attractions to employees.C. Employees of small companies may have higher salaries.D. Employees of small companies have fixed working time.35. What can be most probably inferred from the passage?A. Small companies may have more employees with much happiness.B. Big companies should l

44、earn from some small companies.C. Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.D. Employers should pay more attention to the staff needs. s第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分 , 满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both large and small businesses often have a global reach. If you have foreign c

45、ustomers or lead tours internationally, cultural differences and communication problems can cause misunderstandings that harm your company' bottom line. 36 An awareness of potential problems can help you communicate better and grow your business internationally.Appreciating Cultural ValuesCommun

46、ication problems often come from basic differences in values between cultures. For example, Latin American and Asian cultures often communicate as much through facial expression and tone of voice as through words. Yet, English-speaking and Germanic cultures normally state the intended meaning explic

47、itly. 37 For example, in Japan and the UK people tend to avoid the outward show of feelings, while the United States, France and Italy accept a stronger show of emotions, even in business.Dressing for International Success38 For example, in Muslim countries, women must avoid sleeveless tops, short s

48、kirts and low necklines. In Japan, conservative business suits in dark colors are essential to make the best impression. When new to a culture, observe what others wear for business.Going Face to FaceYou can unknowingly cause offence when meeting foreign customers one-on-one. In Japan, you should bo

49、w rather than shake hands unless the other party offers a hand first.39 In Arab countries, you should accept the card with your right hand, while in China and Japan you should use both hands.Meeting ExpectationsFollowing local customs builds better relationships at business meetings. For example, in

50、 Japanese meetings, often only the most senior person for each side talks, while others typically remain silent. In China, business dinners often include many toasts, so pace your drinking accordingly. Remember to keep the respect of Asian contacts. 40A. Dressing styles can differ in different regio

51、ns.B. Some cultures have strict dress codes for business.C. The exchange of business cards is a need in many cultures.D. Avoid etiquette （礼仪）mistakes that cause you to lose face.E. Try speaking a bit slowly and clearly in these circumstances.F.Another difference among cultures is the importance of e

52、motions.G. So familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs of any country you visit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by many people who asked for help. A woman, who had made her attempt to 41_an ambulance, drove over stony

53、obstacles and got her car 42_ She could move the car 43_ A couple of people tried to 44 the car back but the obstacles were too high. They went off, 45 , but they couldn't do much about it. The woman in the car tried to 46 some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someon

54、e to get there.I realized she was on her own and I imagined how 47 that would be if I were in her shoes. So I 48 her and after some talking, she invited me to sit inside her car. There was no need for me to 49 , so I informed my family that I would be home late and then tried to 50 the woman who see

55、med to feel stressed about bringingothers 51 . But as a matter of fact, it wasn' t m52h thoubteould still pass. And there wasn anything ' tshe could do about it 53 . We laughed and even joked that all we needed was some tea for our 54 .Finally 55 came and helped her back on the street. She w

56、as very 56 to me and asked for my phone number so as to return the 57 , but I told her it was nothing. She seemed to feel much 58 when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 59 can make a lot of 60.41. A. take charge ofB. give way toC. catch up withD. break awa

57、y from42. A. stuckB. brokenC. emptiedD.abandoned43. A. all at onceB. without doubtC. by no meansD. at any time44. A. removeB. holdC. driveD. lift45. A. dissatisfiedB. unwillingC. excitedD. relieved46. A. offerB. rejectC.seekD. accept47. A. uneasyB. amazingC. pleasantD. unbelievable48. A. pleasedB. collectedC. recognizedD. approached49. A. fearB. worryC. hurryD. panic50. A. persuadeB. comfortC. frightenD. satisfy51. A. anxietyB. embarrassment C