历年高中高考英语长难句100例大汇总教师版本.doc

1、历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth the theorem century, had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, includinga Frenchwoman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be a

2、ble to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位 法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学 院学习。简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use ofInternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who

3、 works tell you in an office can that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start workingovertime. That15, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告 诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求 主要是由于因特网越来

4、越多的使用。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词 just about 几乎overtime超时地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comesfrom the high-tech industry itself which sees printing as one of its most promis ing new market.或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。简析：

5、夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词 promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from mate rialsother than wood, such as agricultural waste.个行 也一种人可接受的，制成种的原料不是木料，而是 料。析：关other than 而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by

6、 native speakers.些，主要从英和 引入，常会成不再被本族的人理解的形式。析：关term。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying offbooksellers shelves.它是在很的多外中的一本。析:比生形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of fore ign words.大众播媒介和政府白皮（正式告）在外国 播程中起重要作用。析：关the mass media and

7、 government white papers大众 播媒介和政府白皮（正式告）。from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dog or snake!来自物医院（个 目）的故事（本），将使个 目的好者以及无是 猫、狗是蛇 物有厚趣的任何人感到高。析：关fans好者，whetheror，无 是是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist

8、with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.他也有普牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期,通人所特有的弱点。简析：夹杂两个定语从句。10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lotof them are still ending up on paper.但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而

9、言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。简析：关键词text文本;end up最后成为（处于）。their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Anima Is （IT A） in salt Lake City.据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无

10、条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。简析：关键词sell on （to）使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and s e ttle din 1810, the is land belongs to Great Britain and has a pop

11、ulation of a few hundred.这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。14. They had no connection with the outs ide world fbr more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the is land is most famous.1000多座巨

12、大的石像，被他们己有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建 称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。15. Our parties are aimed fbr children 2 to 10 and they re very interactive andcreative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.我们的（生日）聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。简析：关键词 aim for 针对；in tha

13、t 在于。16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.在这里叙述的这种筹备（生日）聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。pictureof Henry简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。17. He had realized that the words: one of six to eight ” under the first in the boo

14、k connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the firstVIII s six wives.他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、 六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉 甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子，联系起来。简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.直到有

15、一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。简析：关键词come across碰巧遇见，in one s honor 纪念某人。19. It is Sue Townsend s musical play, based on her best-selling book.它是苏珊汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的小说改编的。简析：关键词best-selling 畅销的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and superm

16、arkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意。简析：关键词count on 依赖。21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth s space.地下发展的

17、支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。简析：关键词rather than 而不是。22. Those who could were likely to name a woman.那些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人，很有可能说出一个女人的名字。简析：省略句 who could (name a best friend )承前省。23. In general, women s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men s relationships are marked b

18、y shared activities.一般来说，女人相互的友谊基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人间的关系以共同参与社会活动为特征。简析：关键词rest on 依靠。the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fitwith the social requirements of manly behavior ;就大部分而言，男人的交往在感情上受控制，与“男子气概”的社会要求是相符合的。析:关for the most part就大部分而言。a womans closest female frien

19、d might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didn 91 know his friend s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep onthe sofa.一个女人最密的女性朋友可能是第一个告她离开一次失的婚姻；而听一个男人直到他的朋友一天晚上他是否可以睡在他家的沙上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕， 是很平常的

20、。析：多木中法 构not unusual=usual; not -until，直至lj才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.1066年以前，在我 在称英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要种的民族。析:倒装句，并含有定从句及分短。27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.如果种情况延下去的，那么今天的英将和

21、德很相近。析:含虚气。28. We even have difierent word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the forming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.我们甚至对某些食物有

22、不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。简析：含对比。29. When Americans vis it Europefor the first time, they usuallyfind Germany more“Foreign ” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发

23、现德国比法国对他们来说更加“陌生”，因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。简析： 含比较级句型结构。30. Some companies have made the manufacturing ofclean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键，并且在他们的广告宣传中强调这一点。简析：make后接双宾语。31. After their stay, all visitors receive a s

24、urvival certificate recording theirsuccess, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时，他们会得到一份证明，表明他们曾尝试过冒险。简析：含两个分词短语，关键词 state表明。32. The major market force rests in the growing

25、population of white-collar employees, growing so fest mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.who can a 1Tbrd the new service, in otherwords, Shanghai s car rental industry is主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，换句话说，上海 的汽车出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工人人数的增加。析:关rest in 依。33. That you wont be f

26、or long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish.你不会等很意味着不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。析：主从句及从句。34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of.些，是我造的，只是代表我不能想到的事物和念。析:关make up 造。35. Picturing(Imagining) the iuture will s e rve the interest

27、s of the present and future generations.想未来有益于在和将来的几代人。析:关picture 活用想象想。36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker - it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，包括人你的想法是怎么看的以及你人的看法是如何考的。析:含复的句型 构not unlik

28、e =like not onlybut also不而且37. The easy way out isnt a Iwa y s easiest.解决 容易的法并非是最容易的。析:关the way out 角星决的法。38. The hot sun had caused the dough （面团 ）to double in size and the fermentingyeast（酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being irom out

29、er space.炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。简析：比喻形象生动。39. After all, what lively children wouldn t s e ttle for spending only half the day doing ordinaryschool work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞

30、蹈等舞台训练吗？简析：反问句式，语气强烈。40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgottenwear his safety belt- a mis ta ke 75% of the US population make every day.爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带一这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。简析：关键词for a run去跑步。summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（ 周年 ）of pres

31、ident Nixon s journey to China,which was the turning point in China-US relations.这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华25周年，尼克松访华是中美关系的转折点。简析：关键词mark纪念。42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.很多问题是大学水平，这些小学生能够解答出来。简析：关键词 be of college level大学水平，figure out解决，解答。43. Rising throug

32、h the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160- - foot -tall Tree of Life.穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵 160英尺高的生命之树。简析：含有两个倒装句。44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is re a lly possible if effort is made.目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。简析：consider后的宾语后置。45. Ill

33、and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strengthleft to her to helpingthe other comrades.她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。简析：含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。46. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, the

34、y might take a ride together to watch the sunset.如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来，不得不自己安排活动，他们可能会全家驱车去看日落。简析：含有两个过去分词短语。47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little.我绕到房子的前面， 坐在台阶上，哭了一阵之后，我感到阵阵心痛，我的父亲心里肯定也有一点不好受。简析：动作描

35、写，情真意切。48. It cove red the whole dis tance from broken- hearted misery to burstinghappiness -too fost.先是令人心碎的痛苦，继而是极度的喜悦，从一个极端到另一个极端一变换得实在太快了。简析：比喻形象生动。49. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearestperson he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would b

36、e on anis land 885 miles away.他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人 远在885英里以外的岛上。简析：含虚拟语气。50. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.八十大寿，毕竟非同一般，不管怎么说你又活了十年，或者说熬了十年，是活还是熬，全在 于你怎么看了。简析：关键词 endure (stand; bear; put up with)忍受。51.

37、 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败，没有达成协议。简析：关键词 break down失败，reach an agreement 达成协议。52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.这对老年夫妇结婚 40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。析:含主倒装

38、句。-making53. After all, Ed s idea of exercise has a Iwa y s been nothing more eftbrt than lifting a fork to his mouth.要住的是，伊德搞 的想法根本没有餐使用刀叉那么力。析:含比句型。d have figured on (predicted)54. As a result, at the point in our game when Ithe score to be about 9 to1 in my favorwasinstead 7 to 9 - and Ed was lea

39、ding.就在我比之前，我曾料比我有利，比分大概是9比1,果比分反而是 7比9,伊德先。析:关figure on，估;in one s ihvor某人有利。when Ed arrivedfor our game not only with the bottomof his shirt gathered insidehis trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprisedhimself into shape.that I was speechless , my cousin must hav

40、e made an eflbrt to get因此当伊德来参加我的比,我他不将衫的底部扎里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子，我感到很惊奇，以致无可，我的表弟去一定努力把自己好，保持很好的技状O析:含有 not only -but also及sothat的句型构,must have 表示 去事的推。a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.在一定程度上，我 我都了，我得了次比，伊德表弟得了我的尊重。析:承前省略won。57. It is said in Australia there is more land

41、 than the government knows what todo with it.据在澳大利土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去理。析:含比句型。58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.研究得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改它。析：去分短once begun。59. The mother didn t know who to blame for the brok en glass as it happened while she was out.不知道 受，因打破玻璃件事

42、是她不在家里的候生的。析：关be to blame 受。I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.当我在服役，我曾接受所有士都参加的智力，与平均分100分相比，我得了160 分。析:关against 与,相比。didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very we 11.我原不是那 划 展的，但出来的果却很好。析:关work

43、 out 果是62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.房子装修花我的暇不多。析：句型构 little of的用法，例 We see ve ry little of our children (we do notsee them often) now that they are grown up.孩子已 大了，所以我 在很少到他O63. Having sutured such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean

44、 up the river.条河流已遭受很重的染，在要清理太晚。析:含 to o“to句型及在分的完成式。64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and re froze in the snow.大多数人相信些脚印只是普通物的足迹，些足迹由于在雪里融化再冰而大了。析：关nothing more than only 065. But if they ever succeed in catching

45、 one, they may face a real problem:would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?但若他真的抓住一个“雪人”的，那么他可能面一个：他会把它放物园，是在一个旅里它一个房呢？析:含疑句型。66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.量增了 60%,公司又了一个极好的年。析:含 with构成的介短。67. The WTOcannot live up to its name if it dose no

46、t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.世 如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的，那么它就不能名副其。析:关live up to one s name 名副其。68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or whatyou are.重要的是你做件工作的能力，而不是你来自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。析：句型It is +部分 +that / who+从句。69. How could I ever get him t

47、o finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?我怎么才能父卸完上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢？我要和些女孩一起度以后的日子。析：关make a scene 大吵大，出洋相。70. Dad s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a“yes”.父在

48、出一声“是”之前，于没有先前那么了。析:迂回表达，心情如重。71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.很快我听到好象是被撞的声音，接着是一上楼的脚步声。析：that替代前而的sound072. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.爸爸从我手里拿起那只仍冒烟的，又开了一，才死了那只大猩猩。析:关fire anothe

49、r shot 又开了一。73. It happened that fother had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door -which was twenty feet away - before the animal reached it.事情生是 的，爸爸先把我送上楼，因他原以他能在那个物赶到之前（距离20英尺）将上。析:句型构It happened that事情生是 的74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as

50、he admired himself in the mirror.当他在子前自我欣，他想他当然看上去很适合那个角色。析:关all right 确,无疑。75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind.他抱着，尽力的想台，但什么也想不起来。析：迂回表达nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.76. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he fel

51、t himself part of it.上，他越是看台，他越是 自己已入角色。析:句型 构 the morethe more越越77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.反而，她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家，她 后 自己去的。析:分短 letting herself in 作状。78. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.她静下心来等，看会生什么事。析:关s

52、ettle down to do sth 静下心来做79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.她拿起那个装着开水的，悄悄地向移。析：在分短作伴随状。80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.当那根 掉在地上，哪只手回，外面来尖叫声，接着是逃跑

53、的声音。析:三被接描述小遭到的O81. It wasn long before the police caught the thief.很快警察抓住了那个小。析:句型构 It wasn 51 long before+从句，很快就82. Then, I noticed a ta 11 man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.接着，我注意到旁一个高个子男人，拿着用棕色遮盖着的某种西。析:含两个分短。83. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gu

54、n stuck out of his coat.向下一个客，看一杆从他的外套伸出来，我非常恐惧。析：去分短作to see 的。84. “Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! 二“史密斯！ ”理用象雷一的声音大喊，“你不要找借口！我立即开始工作。”析：口化的言。85. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philipp

55、e Pettit.菲力浦帕底特在110高的建筑物上，人群的大街上空等候。简析：含倒装句型及分词用法。86. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.菲力浦非常小心地迈开第一步，钢丝绳承受住了，现在他确信他可以走钢丝了。简析：关键词hold (vi) 承受。87. And thousands of terrified(badly lrightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fost.成千上万感到

56、很害怕的观众盯着看，他们的心跳很快。简析：含With构成的介词短语。88. Already she does many things a human being can do.她已经会做一个人能做的许多事情。简析：含定语从句。89. She even enjoys watching tele vis ion before going to bed.她甚至喜欢在上床睡觉前看电视。简析：含分词及动名词。90. The measure of a man s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他会做些什么事。简析：表