教研课完形填空解题突破2

1、What do you see here?1. 1.题材常为题材常为记叙文记叙文或或夹叙夹议夹叙夹议的文章的文章. .2.2.内容完整内容完整, ,逻辑性强逻辑性强, ,语言结构严谨语言结构严谨. .3.3.侧重于篇章侧重于篇章, ,体现语用判断和内在逻辑体现语用判断和内在逻辑4.4.关注语关注语境背景知识境背景知识, ,侧重侧重上下关联上下关联、暗示暗示判断能力判断能力. .5.5.考察重点多为实词考察重点多为实词: :名词名词/ /代词代词/ /动词动词/ /形容形容词词/ /副词等副词等. .完形填空完形填空 特点特点 完形填空完形填空 能力训练目标：能力训练目标：1) 语篇语篇理解理解

2、能力能力2) 词语词语辨析辨析能力能力3) 语法结构分析语法结构分析能力能力4) 逻辑推理逻辑推理能力能力5) 文化背景文化背景透析能力透析能力6) 生活常识生活常识等综合运用能力等综合运用能力解题方法解题方法总的原则总的原则: : “先完先完意意，后完，后完形形”八字方针：八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后上下求索，瞻前顾后三步答题三步答题Step1 Skip(跳读跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence which helps us to know the topic of th

3、e whole passage. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some strategies.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案的方法选择最佳答案)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查复读检查） Tips:1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject a

4、nd predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致)2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理文的衔接是否合理)完形填空

5、完形填空 解题技巧解题技巧 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful In a Chinese modern dance competition on TV, a very unique couple won one of the top prizes. The lady, in her

6、 30s, was a _ who had trained since she was a little girl.A.reporter B. doctor C. dancer D. singer It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) gr

7、owth . 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort- and at maximum speed. That_ learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store. A. requires B. encourages C. includes D. advises This year I decided to do something t

8、o regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My _, Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew 1、因果线索、因果线索He was badly ill, so he was _.A. presentB. absent2、转折线索、转折线索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. pr

9、esentB. absent3、让步线索、让步线索He didnt _ the test, though he worked hard.A. passB. fail2. 根据上下文语境，利用根据上下文语境，利用标志性词语，标志性词语，合理推断合理推断4、反义词线索、反义词线索He used to be lazy. But now he is quite _.A. hardworkingB. handsome5、同义词线索、同义词线索He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find _ a few in

10、 his paper.A. quiteB. only She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much

11、meat. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time They _ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take These floating things are very _

12、. It is hard to see them.A. big B. fast C. tiny D. dangerous The inside of the earth is very _. The rock has melted like ice.A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径

13、）（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” A. but B. so C. and D. or First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen _, the pen should make a thick, dark line. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying tha

14、t the mushrooms had a very strange quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 3. 根据根据行文逻辑推理解题行文逻辑推理解题 Students generally appreciate these special 1 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 2 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.

15、 1. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 2. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, _ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitab

16、le camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, _ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. A. but B. and C. or D. so Clearly I had made_. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to be

17、come more important than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort He taught her how to rely on her other 1 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 2 . 1.A.feeling B. organs C. skills D. sense

18、s2.A.position B .environment C. status D .role The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 4. 根据常识和文化背景根据常识和文化背景解题解题 In the summer vacation of

19、1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) at Mr. Breens fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits A. move B. increasing C. lighten D. carry She was competing against very talented girls, and she k

20、new it would be difficult for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake occurred ,“ Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I

21、saw many people outside and I realized it was an earthquake.” A. rushing B. shaking C. talking D. working the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions All the students aro

22、und looked at me，I was totally _，and my face went red. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident, she was suddenly thrown into a world of _. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness I went into a caf and asked

23、for a coffee. I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile5.从语法角度来解题从语法角度来解题 _ is known to us all, there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. A. That B. It C. What D. As Everyone was _ afraid

24、to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in . A. so B. much C. quite D. too1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming . So he shouldnt have gone into that place. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first nove

25、l while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back6.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题3) She rode the rest of the way home _ a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier forgotten. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing4) Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very v

26、aluable lesson in my life by the great example you_. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took5) I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up8) The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everythi

27、ng；they just _ the best of everything they have . A. learn B. make C. favor D. try9) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B. before C. until D. then7.利用词汇的复现解题利用词汇的复现解题1. How does a tooth go bad? The begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）珐琅）co

28、vering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt2. Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that _ messa

29、ge than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous3. I had some in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. A.chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs4. There were many ways to preve

30、nt this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _.A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 5. But I also began to gradually lose my _ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste6. I remember as a child I said something _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about som