高中英语短语动词归纳及练习-

1、英语短语动词归纳及练习1. add to增加add up to 累计是,所有这一切说明(1This of course _our difficulties.(2The figures _360.(3I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2. break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断,断绝break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了,(计划失败,(机器等坏了break out 爆

2、发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议结束,学期结束(5The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6Dont _ while others are speaking.(7Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home.(8A house was _ between midnight and 4 a. m.(9Excuse me for _ like this, said the headmaster.(10We thought it was time to _ the talk.(11A bi

3、g fire _ in the town last night.(12After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(13The meeting _ without result.(14When does school_?3. bring about 引起,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收割(庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,呕吐bring back 使回想起(15The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was _ by his

4、uncle in Shanghai.(17How can we _ the price?(18This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19This _ a change in the balance of force.(20Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22Does anyone want to _ anything further?4. call at 停留,停靠, 拜访(某地call for叫(某人接某人,

5、索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访(某人,号召call out大声叫,请去call up打电话给,征召(入伍,唤起(23He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.(26The next day I went to _ her again.(27He insisted that we should

6、 _ a specialist at this point.(28The librarian has _ all the books.(29Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about (某情况发生come across 碰到,偶然遇见或发现come in 进来(站,存在come along 一道,赶快,生长,进行come for 来拿,来取come

7、 down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come out 出版,开花come from 出身于,来自come up 走过来,出现come to 来到(某地,来参加(某项活动,合计,总计,苏醒过来(31Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking.(32The magazine _ once a month.(33I think the roses will _ next week.(34Where do you _?(35I _ the book I lent you last month.(36I dont know how this thing_?(3

8、7I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38We are very glad that some prices have _.(39Lets wait till the train_.(40Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_.(41How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42When I _, I found myself lying in hospital.(43How m

9、uch does the bill _?(44We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village.6. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off 切断,断绝cut out 删(省掉,戒掉(45We must _ our expenses.(46We were for _ the cost of production.(47Lets _ the unimportant details.(48They were then almost completely _ from the outside world. 7. g

10、et along 进行,相处get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等,相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等起飞,不惩罚get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和. . 取得联系(49 He _ the watch he had lost.(50 She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(51 On the way to sc

11、hool, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No. 1.(52You wont _ so easily next time.(53_ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out.(54At what time do you _ every day?(55 How are you _ with your work?(56 We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57 Only in this way can you _ your headache.(58 Write to us when you _

12、 Shanghai.(59 The story has_, and everyone knows about it.(60 When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 散发出give out 分发,用完give up放弃(61 After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _.(62 These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(63 After two months our food _(64 The doct

13、or advised my father to _ smoking.(65 We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.9. go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,减弱go off 爆炸go in for 从事(某种事业或活动go out 熄灭go round 够用,够分配go on 继续下去,发生,进行go over 审阅,检查go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66 His actions _ the will of the people

14、.(67 We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(68 The prices are expected to _ in two months.(69 If you think that you can solve the problem, _.(70 He _ and begged for mercy.(71 A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72 The bomb _ and killed ten people.(73 What

15、s _ outside?(74 How did you _in your examination?(75 Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark.(76 He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it. 10. have a word with 和. . 讲句话have a good time过得很好had better 最好. .have on 穿着have something to do with和. . 有关系(77 Excuse me, may

16、 I _ you?(78 Did you _ at the party?(79 That _ nothing _ what we are discussing.(80 Its cold outs ide, you _ put on your overcoat.(81 Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 听到,听说hear form 接到. . 的信,从. . 听到hear out 听完(别人的话hear of 听到说起(82 Have you _ the accident that happened the ot

17、her day?(83 Ive just_ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week.(84I dont know him, but Ive _ him.(85 I havent _ my parents for a long time.(86 Stop talking! Please _ me_12. hold back 阻碍,阻止hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话,支持下去hold out 维持,坚持(87 Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears comi

18、ng down her cheeks.(88 “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89 These measures helped to _ the citys population.(90 The water wont _ much lo nger.13. keep off 防止,挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth. /sb. out 不使进入keep in touch with和保持联系keep ones word 守信,遵守诺言(91 You should study h

19、ard if you want to _ others.(92 We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(93 It was raining, but they _till the work was finished.(94 The Chinese people always_(95 The rain _for several days.(96 We have _ each other after graduation.(97 Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in14. know about 了解,知道的情况know fro

20、m 区分know of 听说过,知道(有be known as 被称为,是有名的be known for 因而出名be known to all 众所周知(98 It happened that I _ him.(99 It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong.(100 I _ a shop where you can get things like that .(101 China is a large country, as _.(102 Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake.(103 She was well

21、_ an excellent dancer.15. look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back on回想,回顾never look back 不断进步look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on as 把看作,认为look round 到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起(104 I spent two hours_ the students papers

22、.(105 Lets hurry, it _ its going t o rain.(106 I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107 _!There is a big hole in front.(108 Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully.(109 Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110 The man you are _ has

23、 come.(111 Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _ my brother.(112 The workers were _ in the old society.(113 He _ me _ his sister.(114 If you dont understand the meanin g of the word, you can _ it_ in the dictionary.(115 I _ but I could see nothing.(116 They traveled from place , _ matte

24、rs of all kinds.(117 As we _ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在. 中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心lose ones heart to 倾心于(118 Dont _. Im sure youll succeed.(119 Soon he _ the darkness.(120My mother sat silent for some time, _.

25、(121When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _.17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 传递,谈下一个问题(122If there is no further discussion, lets _.(123The great man _in 1998.(124The old house has been _ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on 拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay

26、for 付款,偿还pay off 还清,赚的利润,取得成功pay a heavy price付出沉重代价(125How much did you _ the dictionary?(126You should _ the money you borrowed from me.(127Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128Ill _ London next month.(129We should _ the teacher in class.19. pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,用车来接,接收(广播电视节目,学会

27、,好转,恢复(130I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.(131The bus stopped to _ passengers.(132Ill come to _you _ at two oclock.(133Where did you _ your English?(134Every morning, I _ English news on the radio.(135It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store.20. put down 写下来,镇压put into pra

28、ctice 执行,实行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成.(136Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class.(137The sports meet was _ because of rain.(138A new magazine was _ last year.(139Its cold outside, _

29、 your overcoat.(140Im afraid we will have to _ the loss.(141Well have a telephone _ in our office.(142Lets_ a shed here for the time being.(143The murderer was _ at last.(144Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ .(146How are you going to _ the plan_

30、?(147Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith.(148We must find a place where we can _.21. run across 碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难,遇到(某人run out用尽,耗尽run out of 用完(某物(149If you drive so fast, youll_ someone some day.(150He didnt want to _ president (i n that year.(151The thief _ as soon

31、as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152Ive _ my ink.(153I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street.(154In that way youll only _ difficulties.22. see off 送行see through 看透,识破(155I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li.(156I suddenly _ what he had in mind.23. send down 使降低send for 派人去请

32、send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等send up 发射(157Weve _ another man-made satellite this month.(158Applications must be _by 25th this month.(159Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor?(160The sun _lights and heat.(161There was a large crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station.(162We should manage to _ the

33、prices.24. set about 开始(着手做某事set back (把表往回拨set an example to sb给树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火烧着set off 动身,引爆,引发set out 动身,出发,着手,开始set aside 搁置,不予理睬,存钱(163Lei Feng _ for us to learn from.(164Its impossible to _ the clock of history.(165They asked her to _ the facts just as

34、 she remembered them.(166If we want to get there before dark, wed better _ early.(167That evening he _ writing the report.(168I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _ all the houses.(169Mr. Smith _ to write a history of America in 1980.(170Well _ for Shanghai some day next week.25. make

35、ones living 谋生make fun of和 开玩笑(耍弄make use of 利用make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课make up ones mind 决心make room/way for 给腾出空子/让路(171He hasnt _ yet just what he should do.(172Xiao Li, you should _ your time.(173Lets _ that we know nothing about it.(174They sat closer to

36、gether to _ the old man.(175Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class.(176_ that the door is locked before you leave.(177To this day I still cant _ why they did so.(178I dont like him because he often _ me.(179In the play, he _ for the part of an old man.(180Tom _ by selling newspaper by the roadside

37、.26. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 脱下,起飞,take office就职take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,呈现出take ones seat 坐下,坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为感到骄傲take the p

38、lace of 代替take turns to do sth./(at doing sth 轮流take up学(课程,占去(时间或空间,开始take advantage of 利用(181Im sorry I cant go with you. I have to _ my little brother.(182In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.(183I will _ an important meeting this afternoon.(184We _ our responsibilities as teachers in China.(

39、185He _ at a very difficult time.(186When he was young , he _ science subjects.(187These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room.(188These big desks _ too much room so wed better take them away.(189I was _ as a worker in a big factory.(190The land around the lake _ a different look.(191You have been

40、 working so hard for several weeks. You must _and relax over the weekend.(192The plane _ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.(193He _ his glasses before going to bed.(194He _ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.(195We _ it _ that they would accept our suggestions.(196He came over an

41、d _ my hand.(197I want to _ what I said.(198_ not to wake the baby!(199We each_ the lessons for three classes.(200She _ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.(201His sense of touch gradually_ sight.(202We _ to clean the classroom.(203I dont use this dictionary at the mome nt, you may _ it _.(

42、204They came in and _ at the small round table.27. try ontry outtry ones best(205I will _ to help you with your English.(206I went to the tailors to _ my new suit.(207They _ these models with the peasants.28. turn back 往回走,使倒转turn down 把(收音机等开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机,灯等turn off 关(收音机,灯等turn o

43、ver 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向求助,翻到turn up出现,(把收音机开大一点声turn out 生产,制造,turn out (to be结果It turns out that.结果,原来(情况(208To whom should we _ the key when we leave the room?(209 “Please _ page 40,” said the teacher.(210He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasnt _ yet.(211Excuse me, _ the ra

44、dio a little. I could hear nothing.(212If you have any difficulty, you can _ me.(213That radio is pretty loud. Could you _ it _ a little?(214I want to _ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.(215Remember to _ all the lights before you leave the room.(216Have you _ your exercise book?(

45、217The wheel of history can never be _.(218Would you mind _ the light? It is dark.(219She was afraid things were not going to _ smooth for us.(220The English evening party _ a great success.(221The factory _ 2000 new cars last year.(222It _ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing ab

46、out it.参考答案:1. added to2. add up to3. add up to4. added to5. broke away from6. break in7. broke down8. broken into9. breaking in 10. break off 11. broke out 12. breaking down 13. broke up 14. break up 15. brought down 16. brought up17. bring down 18. brought back 19. brought about 20. brought in 21.

47、 bring out 22. bring up 23. called up24. called out 25. called off 26. call on 27. call in 8. called in29. call for 30. calls at31. coming up 32. comes out 33. come out 34. come from 35. came for36. came about 37. come across 38. come down 39. comes in 40. come in41. coming down 42. came to 43. come

48、 to 44. came to 45. cut down 46. cutting down 47. cut out 48. cut off 49. got back 50. get on 52. get off 53. Get hold of 54. get up55. getting along (on 56. get over 57. get rid of 58. get to 59. got round60. get in touch with 61. give up 62. give off 63. gave out 64. give up 65. give in 66. went a

49、gainst 67. go all out 68. go down 69. go ahead 70. went down on his knees 71. go in for 72. went off 73. going on 74. go on 75. went out 76. went over 77. have a word with 78. have a good time79. has . . to do with80. had better 81. had on82. heard about 83. heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from 86

50、. hear out练习(二参考答案:87. hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90. hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep out 98. knew about99. know. . from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as104. looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107. Look out 108. looked on109. look like 110. looking for 111. look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on . . as114. look . . up 115. loo