华安一中高二年英语备课组ppt课件

1、华安一中高二年英语备课组Warming upDo this quiz and find out how much you know about UK?1. How many countries does the UK consist of? A. two B. three D. four2. How long does it take to fly from to London Heathrow Airport? A. about six hours B. about ten hours C. about sixteen hoursbe made up ofdirect flight3. Wh

2、o rules the UK: The Prime Minister or the queen? A The Queen B The Prime Minister C Both4. What are the provinces Called in England? A countries B departments C states5. Which is the longest river in England? A The River Avon B The River Thames C The River Severn The Queens position is Ceremonial: O

3、pening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.ThamesSevernAvonThe

4、 River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 Km and the River Severn is 290 Km. The River Avon is much shorter.Pre-reading1.Can you name the capital cities of the UK?2. England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what

5、they are?3. What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK? What is the text mainly about? 2. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? What are they? A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc.Four. They are England, W

6、ales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.SkimmingUKContains _, _, Scotland and _.In the 13thCentury_ was linked to _.In 1603_ and Wales were joined to_.OrganizationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandSome time Later_ Ireland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _ ,Wales and _. Thus _ c

7、ome into being.Englandthe _ of the four countries, consists of the _ , _ and_ of EnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthLondonthe greatest _ treasure of all, has _, art _, theatres, parks and _.The four groups of invadersare the Romans, _, _ and Normans.historical museu

8、mscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Comprehending1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?Wales, it is usually assumed to be part of EnglandEngland Scotland Ireland Union Jack2. What three countries does British Airways re

9、present?1 _ 2_ 3_Northern IrelandScotlandEnglandThe Vikings didnt influence London.3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?The passage can divide into three parts, write down the main idea of each part. Para1-3 What England include; about Great Britain; the UK. Part1:EnglandWalesPart 1Ho

10、w UK was formedIn the 13th century ADEnglandWales is usually assumed(被以为是被以为是) to be part ofEngland.ScotlandIn 1603Get Ireland connectedto form the United KingdomNorthern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joinedwith Britain to become theUnited KingdomPara 4-5 The geographic division of England into zones

11、, their similarities and differences. Part2:Para 6 The culture importance of London. Part 3:The Romans-Anglo-Saxon-Vikings-Normans-towns and roadslanguage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for food How do you think the United Kingdom began to be formed? Geographi

12、cally and naturally, Wales linked to England, to Scotland formed Great Britain. Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland joined with Great Britain to become the United Kingdom.New wordsconsist vi. 组成，一致组成，一致divide vt. 分配，分开分配，分开puzzle n. 难题；谜难题；谜 vt. 使迷惑使迷惑debate vi. & n 争论，争辩争论，争辩clarify vt

13、. 廓清，阐明廓清，阐明relation n. 关系；联络关系；联络break away 显然的；外表上的显然的；外表上的union n.滑动；滑跤滑动；滑跤legal adj. 租用；雇佣租用；雇佣 convenience n. 插入；嵌入插入；嵌入 collection n. 做出反响；回应做出反响；回应construct vt. 建造；构造；创建建造；构造；创建influence vt. 影响，改动影响，改动n. 影响，权利，有影响的人影响，权利，有影响的人或事或事Explanation1. How many countries does UKconsist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家

14、组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consist vi. 在于，存在于，组成，构在于，存在于，组成，构成，一致，适宜成，一致，适宜习惯搭配：习惯搭配：consist of 由由组成，由组成，由构构成，包括留意：不能用于被成，包括留意：不能用于被动语态和进展时态动语态和进展时态= be made up ofconsist in 基于，在于，存基于，在于，存在在之中之中Coal consists mostly of carbon.煤大部分由碳组成。煤大部分由碳组成。This club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。这个俱乐部由位以上

15、的会员构成。 2. England can be divide into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分英国可以分成三大部分divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成假设干把一个整体分成假设干个部分常与个部分常与 into，among, between 搭配搭配divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb.在在分配分配 divide sth. with sb.与与分担分担 divide by用用除以除以辨析：辨析：divide, separatedivide 划分；把整体分成假设干部分，划分；把整体分成假设干部分，破坏了宾语的完好性破坏了

16、宾语的完好性separate 分隔；把原来连在一同或接分隔；把原来连在一同或接近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完好性，近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完好性，只是将宾语分开只是将宾语分开The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine(碾谷机碾谷机 separates the grain from the husk糠糠.1. The apple was _ into two

17、.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates 3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island 对于用来描画英格兰、威尔士

18、、苏格兰对于用来描画英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，如今曾和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，如今曾经没有争辩的必要了。经没有争辩的必要了。句型：句型：There is no need to do sth. 没有没有必要做某事必要做某事There is no need (for you) to come if you dont want to. 假设他不想来，那就没有必要来假设他不想来，那就没有必要来了了Is there any need to explain any further？还？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？有必要作进一步的解释吗？句中句中why引导宾语从句，作介词引导宾语从句

19、，作介词about的的宾语宾语 debate v. & n.争辩，讨论争辩，讨论 debate about sth. 对某事进展争辩，讨论对某事进展争辩，讨论What are they debating (about)?We are just debating what to do next.After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill.经过长时间的讨论，众经过长时间的讨论，众议院经过了这项法案议院经过了这项法案 4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study Br

20、itish history . 假设他学习了英国历史，很容易就假设他学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。能弄清楚任何问题。 clarify vt. 廓清，讲清楚；阐明廓清，讲清楚；阐明vi. 廓廓清，清楚，明了；易懂事清，清楚，明了；易懂事 Could you clarify the question？ 他能解释这个问题吗？他能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑忽然清醒了他的头脑忽然清醒了拓展：拓展：clarification n. 5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland co

21、nnected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. 然而，正当他们计划把爱尔兰也同另外然而，正当他们计划把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家结合起来构成结合王国的时候，三个国家结合起来构成结合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分别出去了爱尔兰的南部却分别出去了break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配：习惯搭配：break away 破坏、出缺点、分解、脱离破坏、出缺点、分解、脱离break down抛锚，出缺点，身体跨了，减抛锚，出

22、缺点，身体跨了，减弱弱break into闯入，忽然发出闯入，忽然发出break out 战争、瘟疫、火灾迸发战争、瘟疫、火灾迸发break off 中断中断break the rules违反规那么违反规那么break the records突破记录突破记录 6. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地域便起见，它大致被分为了三个

23、地域convenience n. 方便，便利方便，便利I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前习惯搭配习惯搭配at your convenience 在您方便的时候在您方便的时候for conveniences sake为了方便起见为了方便起见make a convenience of sb.乘机利用某人乘机利用某人 convenient adj. 适宜需求的，方便适宜需求的，方便的的拓展拓展a convenient place/ timeIt is an i

24、nconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 7. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different. 虽然这四个国家在某些方面如国际虽然这四个国家在某些方面如国际关系方面是协作的，但它们还是不关系方面是

25、协作的，但它们还是不同的同的留意留意:work together是一个习惯用语，是一个习惯用语， 不不能按字面意思直译能按字面意思直译work 在此处的被译为在此处的被译为“起反响，起作用起反响，起作用由动词由动词work 构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work in / into浸透，渗入浸透，渗入work at something从事从事work out算出算出work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人将某人的意志强加给他人的意志强加给他人8. However, these industrial cities built in the

26、 nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places. 然而然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.attraction n. 吸引，引力；吸引，引力；吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目节目attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的attraction of gravity 重力重力He cant resist the attraction of the s

27、ea on hot day.炎热的夏天他经不住海的诱炎热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑惑A big city offers many and varied attractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西What are the principle attractions this evening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响influence vt. & n

28、.影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力短语短语 have influence with / on 对对有影响有影响under the influence of在在影响下影响下My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.10. If you look around the British countryside

29、, you will find evidence of all these invaders.假设他的在英国四处走走的话，就会发假设他的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹现这些入侵者的痕迹invader n. 入侵者；侵略者入侵者；侵略者invade vt. 侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.希特勒年入侵波兰希特勒年入侵波兰Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑满腹狐疑Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体疾病侵袭身体Holiday makers invade the seasi

30、de towns in summer.在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市Homework:To Finish Exercise 1 & 2 on page 11.Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.ePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w

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