中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11

1、abhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE accelerate v.加速, 促进 to cause to move faster accessible adj.易接近的可到达的,易受影响的1capable of being reached 2 easy to speak or deal withaccurate adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standardaccuracy n.精确性, 正确度adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的 not dis

2、tant : NEARBYadvantageous adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLEadvocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor ofaforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previouslyalert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergencyamass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)1to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE2

3、 to collect into a mass : GATHERAmbrosia n. 特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smellanomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物 anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear2 fearful concern or interest 3 a cause of anxietyappall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇 to overcome with consterna

4、tion, shock, or dismayappalling adj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgustappear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM appropriate adj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTINGapt adj.易于.的, 有.倾向的unusually fitted or qualified : READY; h

5、aving a tendency灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep / STIR as of late/下段鼓励引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : astute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 ha

6、ving or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILYattribute n.属性, 品质, 特征 an inherent characteristic v. 加于, 归结于 to explain by indicating a causeauthoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIALback and forth adv. 来来回回 : backward and forwardbarely adv.仅仅, 刚刚in a mea

7、ger manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLYbarter n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by barteringbehold vt.把.视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEEvi.看 used in the imperative especially to call attentionbeneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, 法律有使用权的 conferring benefitsbind v.绑, 约束 to confi

8、ne, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or modeblunder v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly犯大错, 做错 to make a mistake through stupid

9、ity, ignorance, or carelessnessn.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessborder n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edge vt.与.接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the borderbreach n.违背, 破坏 infraction or violation of a law, ob

10、ligation, tie, or standard 破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by batteringvt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach inbump (swell) n. 肿块 a swelling of tissue v.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide withbush n.矮树

11、丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub by degrees adv. 逐渐地 by right, by rights adv. 正当的candid adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expressioncare n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑 painstaking or watchful attentionvi.关心, 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or a

12、nxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or tastevt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent ofcarve v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cuttingcelebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies 表扬, 赞美 to hold up or play up for public notice 举行to perf

13、orm (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate riteschart n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in tabular formvt.制图 to make a map or chart ofcirculate v.(使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place(使)循环, (使)传播 to move in a circle, circuit,

14、 or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting pointclassify vt.分类 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classescolleague n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical officecollusion n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especial

15、ly for an illegal or deceitful purposecommand v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over俯临 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic positioncommonplace n.平凡的事 something commonly found ; 平常话 an obvious or trite commentadj.平凡的 commonly found : ORDI

16、NARY, UNREMARKABLEcompromise n./ v.妥协,折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions 危及.的安全 to cause the impairment ofconceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽 to place out of sight ; 隐瞒 to prevent disclosure or recognition ofconfidential adj.秘密的, 机密的 PRIVATE, SECRETconform vt.使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to

17、 : bring into harmony or accord使遵守, 使顺从 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with tocongregate v.聚集 to come together into a group, crowd, or assemblyconserve vt.保存, 保藏 to keep in a safe or sound stateconsiderably adv.相当地 1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degreeconspi

18、cuous adj.显著的 attracting attention : STRIKINGcontemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人) happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of timecontrast vt.使与.比照, 使与.对照to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differencesconvenient adj.便利的, 方便的 suited to personal comf

19、ort or to easy performancecounter n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码 adv./prep.相反地 in an opposite or wrong directioncraggy adj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy facecritic n.批评家, 评论家 one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter 吹毛求疵者 one given to harsh or captious judgmentcrush v

20、t.压碎, 碾碎to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure curiousdamage n. 损害, 伤害 loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation v. 招致损害to cause damage todecay vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退 to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or forcedefeat n./v. 击败 DESTROY;

21、 战胜to win victory over : BEATdeficit den n.兽穴, 洞穴 the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolatedetachable adj.可分开的, 可别离的, 可分遣的 able to separatedeter v.阻止 1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBITdim adj.暗淡的, 模糊的 lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or chara

22、cterdiscerning adj.有辨识能力的 showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATINGdiscord n.不一致, 意见不合lack of agreement or harmony v.不和 DISAGREE, CLASHdisseminate v.散布 1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse throughoutdistinct adj.清楚的, 明显的 presenting a clear unmistakable impression 截然不同的,

23、独特的 distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATEdraft n.草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为.打样, to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan ofdue to adv. 由于, 应归于 duplicate adj.复制的,两倍的consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical parts or examples adj. 完全相同的 being the same as another： *du

24、plicate copies n.复制品, 副本 an additional copy of something vt.复写, 复制 to make a copy of 使加倍, 使成双 to make double or twofoldearmark v. 加上记号 to mark in a distinguishing mannerelaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的 planned or carried out with great carevt.精心制作 to produce by labor ； 详细阐述 to expand something in det

25、aileligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的 qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED emancipate vt.释放, 解放 to free from restraint, control, or the power of anotherembrace vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱 to clasp in the arms : HUG; 包含 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive wholeemit vt.发出, 放射to thro

26、w or give off or out (as light); 发表, 发行 to issue with authorityencourage vt.鼓励 to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿 to spur onenhance vt.提高 RAISE; 增强 HEIGHTEN, INCREASEentangle vt.使缠上, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEAVE 纠缠, 卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situatio

27、nentitle vt. 授权, 授权 to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something给.题名, 给.称号 to give a title to : DESIGNATEepoch n.新纪元 an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期 an extended period of timeerode, erosion vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀 to diminish or destroy by degreesessential adj.本质的,基本的 of, relatin

28、g to, or constituting essence 提炼的, 精华的 of the utmost importance : BASIC n.本质, 实质something basic; 要素,要点something necessary, indispensableevacuate v.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone;排泄to discharge from the body as wasteexceed vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过 to be greater than or sup

29、erior toexcerpt n.vt.摘录, 引用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACTexhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的 being able to make cheerfulexpanse n.宽阔, 膨胀扩张 great extent of something spread out ; 天空 FIRMAMENTextend v.扩充 to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ； 延伸, 伸展 to increase the bulk ofextravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费

30、的放纵的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint 过分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessityface n.脸the front part of the human head 面容,表情 facial expression vt.面对,面向 to confront impudentlyfame n.名声, 名望 public estimation : REPUTATIONfancy adj.奇特的, 异样的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICAL vt.想

31、象, 设想to form a conception of: IMAGINE；n.爱好, 迷恋 amorous fondness : LOVEfaucet n.龙头a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipefeature n.特征,特色 a prominent part or characteristic ；容貌, physical beautyfellow n.人, 家伙 MAN, BOY； 伙伴 an incorporated member offictitious adj.假想的

32、, 编造的, 虚伪的 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction : IMAGINARYfinal analysis n. 最终分析 fizz n./ vi.嘶嘶响to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋 to show excitement or exhilaration flaw n.缺点,瑕疵 a defect in physical structure or form; vt. 使有缺陷to make flaws in flicker v.摇曳, 闪烁to move irregularly or

33、unsteadily : FLUTTER n. 闪烁 an act of flickeringforbidden adj.禁止的, 严禁的 not permitted or allowedfoster vt.养育, 抚育to give parental care to : NURTUREfragrance n.芬芳, 香气, 香味 a sweet or delicate odorfrightening adj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的 causing to be afraid offuel n.燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by b

34、urningfund n.资金, 基金 a sum of money or other resources; v.支助, 投资 to provide funds forgain vt.得到, 赚到 to acquire or get possession of 增加 to make an increase ofgemstones n.经雕琢的宝石 a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used in jewelryglisten v.闪光 to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflec

35、tion of or as if of a moist or polished surfacegoods n.货物 something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic wantgraphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的 of, relating to, or represented by a graphgrave n.坟墓an excavation for burial of a body v.雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : SCULPTUREadj.严重的significantly

36、 serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREATgrumpy adj.脾气坏的, 性情乖戾的 moodily cross : SURLYhardly adv.刚刚, 仅 Barely; just ; 几乎不 certainly not hatch vt.孵, 孵出 to produce young by incubation; 舱口, 舱口盖 a small door or opening hearty adj.衷心的, 亲切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial 精神饱满的, 丰富的, 强烈的 VIGOROUS, VEHEMENThos

37、tile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 of or relating to an enemyhuge adj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的 very large or extensivehybrid n.杂种,混血儿an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, species, or generaadj.混合的, 杂种的 ignore vt.不理睬, 无视 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungroundedi

38、mitate vt.模仿,仿效1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern, model, or exampleimperceptible adj.感觉不到的not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight, gradual, or subtleincrease vi.增加 to become progressively greater , 繁殖 to multiply by the production of youngindefinite adj

39、.模糊的, 不确定的 not definite ; not precise : VAGUEindicative adj.( of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的 serving to indicateinduce vt.劝诱, 促使 to move by persuasion or influence ; 导致, 引起EFFECT, CAUSEingenious adj.机灵的 showing or calling for intelligence, aptitude, or discernment有独创性的marked by originality, resourcefulness, and

40、 cleverness in conception or executioninhibit v. 抑制 to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 约束: to prohibit from doing somethinginsatiable adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的 incapable of being satisfied : QUENCHLESSinspiring adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的 having an animating or exalting effectinsult n.侮辱, 凌辱 a gross indignityvt.侮辱, 凌辱 to treat wi

41、th insolence, indignity, or contempt : AFFRONT;intense adj.强烈的existing in an extreme degree 热情的exhibiting strong feeling of purposeintricate adj.复杂的, 错综的having many complexly interrelating parts or elements : COMPLICATED 难以理解的 difficult to resolve or analyzeinundate v.淹没 to cover with a flood : OVER

42、FLOWinvent vt.发明, 创造 to produce (as something useful) for the first timelandmark n.地界标 an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land里程碑, 划时代的事 an event or development that marks a turning point or a stagelateral adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 of or relating to the sidelegendary adj.传说中的 of, relatin

43、g to, or characteristic of legend or a legendliberate v.解放, 释放 to set at liberty : FREE;limited adj.有限的, 狭窄的 confined within limits: RESTRICTED缺乏创见的 : lacking breadth and originality literallylocale n.现场a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristiclud

44、icrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的 meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolishlyrical adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的 : LYRICmagnificence n.华美, 富丽堂皇 the quality or state of being magnificentmandatory adj. 命令的, 强制的 Required or commanded by authority; obligatorymar v.弄坏, 毁坏 to inflict serious bodily ha

45、rm on : DESTROYmature adj.成熟的, 到期的 having completed natural growth and development : RIPEmerchandise n.商品, 货物 the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business : WARESminuscule adj.小字写的written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 极小的 very smallmisleading adj.易误解的, 令人误解的 leading in a

46、 wrong direction or into a mistaken actionmoderately adv.适度地 avoiding extremes of behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERATEmotionless adj.不动的, 静止的 without any motion muscular adj.肌肉的 of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的 having well-developed musculaturemutation n.变化, 转变 a significant and basic

47、 alteration : CHANGE naked adj.裸体的, 无遮盖的 not covered by clothing : NUDE无装饰的, 无保护的 not provided with a shade nominal adj.名义上的, 有名无实的 of, relating to, or constituting a namenourishment n.食物, 营养品 a : FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCEnow and then adv. 偶然 from time to time : OCCASIONALLYoath n.誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒 a

48、solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's wordsobstacle n.障碍, 妨害物 something that impedes progress or achievement ominous adj.预兆的, 恶兆的 being or exhibiting an omen : PORTENTOUS;on the spot adv.当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术option n.选项, 选择权 the power or right

49、 to choose : freedom of choice outlawe n.歹徒a lawless person or a fugitive from the law 逃犯 a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the law v. 宣布.为不合法to deprive of the benefit and protection of law : declare to be an outlawoverlap v.(与.)交迭 to extend over or past and cover a part ofoverwhel

50、m vt.淹没, 覆没 to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 颠覆，推翻UPSET, OVERTHROWpanacea n.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALLparticle n.粒子,极小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentpassing n.经过, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEATHadj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 given

51、 on satisfactory completion of an examination path n.小路, 小径a trodden way 路线, 轨道a track specially constructed for a particular usepenetrate vt.穿透, 渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning ofperennial adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的 PERSISTENT, ENDURINGperjury n.伪誓, 伪证 the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearingperplexing adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的 causing to make intricate or involvedphenomenon n.现象 an observable fact or eventplot n.小块土地 a small area of planted ground (小说的)情节 the plan or