专题03完形填空(第10期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编

1、2021届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编10之完形填空【广东省湛江市 2021届高三上学期第一次调研】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her 20 face.Frustrate

2、d and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 21 brain illness. Since that moment, Doung and I felt like22 in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of

3、 23.It had taken months before we finally had a name for the 24, but we were told only a few specialists in theworld knew how to 25 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 26 our girl, we were in astrange city in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman 27 and said, “ Pardon

4、me? May I offer you an28?Before we could say 29, s he continued, " It ' s _eally30o for me. Just get in. It was then that I noticed her thick Irish 31 , which 32 me up like hot soup. We 33 said, “ Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please," as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going for

5、 the baby? she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my 34.At the hospital, we 35 her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was 36 with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more 37 surgeries 手术,Katie is cure

6、d. But the voiceof the Irish Angel still rang as a constant 38 of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 39 days.20. A. smilingB. tinyC. roundD.beautiful21. A. rareB. simpleC. normalD.natural22. A. passers-byB. judgesC. lawyersD.runners23. A. moneyB. confidenceC. timeD.courage24. A. raceB. illness

7、C. doctorD.challenge25. A. fixB. checkC. reachD.explain26. A. protectB. meetC. encourageD.save27. A. pulled overB. put upC. turned downD.stood by28. A. rideB. seatC. carD. umbrella29. A. nothingB. anyoneC. anythingD. someone30. A. differenceB. questionC. troubleD. loss31. A. appearanceB. accentC. cu

8、stomD. hair32. A. pickedB. calledC. warmedD. woke33. A. normallyB. simplyC. angrilyD. regularly34. A. tearsB. angerC. smileD. surprise35. A. respectedB. praisedC. thankedD. accepted36. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. happyD. wet37. A. eyeB. brainC. kidneyD. heart38. A. warningB. effortC. reminderD. exer

9、cise39. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest【答案】20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30.C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者夫妇在一个雨天里打不到车为女儿看病,一个好心的爱尔兰妇女主动把他们送到了医院,她的声音始终提醒着 在生活中最黑暗的日子里,也曾出现过一缕微光.【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.A. smiling微笑的；B. tiny小

10、的；C. round圆的；D. beautiful美丽的.根据上文中的 “mydaughter可知,我亲吻女儿的小脸,故 B项正确.【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.A. rare罕见的、稀少的；B. simple简单的；C. normal正常的；D. natural自然的.根据下文把给女儿治病比作一场看不见终点的马拉松可知,女儿得了一种罕见的脑病,故A项正确.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. passers-by路人；B. judges裁判；C. lawyers律师；D. runners赛跑选手.根据本空后的"in a marathon race可知,为了给女儿看病,我们就像参

11、加马拉松赛跑的选手,故D项正确.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. money金钱；B. confidence自信；C. time时间；D. courage勇气.上文说女儿得了很罕见的脑病,我们知道她的时间已经不多了,故 C项正确.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. race 赛跑；B. illness疾病； C. doctor医生；D. challenge挑战.这种病是极为罕见的,我们花了好几个月才确诊这是什么病,但医生告诉我们,世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗 这种病,故B项正确.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A. fix解决治疗；B. check检查；C. reach到达；D. e

12、xplain解释.医生告诉我们,世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病,故A项正确.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A. protect保护；B. meet会见；C. encourage鼓励；D. save挽救.现在,我们终于找到了一位出色的医生来救女儿的命,故D项正确.【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析.A. pulled over路边停车；B. put up张贴；C. turned down调低；D. stood by支持.上文说我们在路上打车,一个中年妇女把车停在路边,主动提出要载我们一程,故A项正确.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. ride载； B. seat座位； C. car车；

13、D. umbrella伞.她主动提出要载我们一程,故A项正确.【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析.A. nothing什么也没有；B. anyone任何人； C. anything任何事；D. someone某人.根据本空后的 "It ' s really no 11 for me. Just get in.可知；我们还没来得及说什么,她又说 T车吧,这 对我来说真的不麻烦,此处指 在我们说任何话之前,故C项正确.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. difference不同；B. question问题；C. trouble麻烦；D. loss损失.她又说 上车吧,这对我来说真的

14、不麻烦,故C项正确.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. appearance外表； B. accent 口音；C. custom习俗；D. hair头发.根据本空前的 “Inoticed her thick Irish可知,我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音,故 B项正确.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A. picked捡起；B. called打 ；C. warmed温暖；D. woke叫醒.根据本空后的 “meup like hot soup可知；她浓重的爱尔兰口音像热汤一样温暖了我,故 C项正确.【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析.A. normally正常地；B. simply简单地；C. an

15、grily生气地；D. regularly有规律地.根据本空后的“said,“Thanks! Roosevelt Hospipaease可知,我们只是简单地说谢谢,去罗斯福医院,故B项正确.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. tears泪水；B. anger愤怒；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊讶.上文说她问去医院是给孩子看病么？这问到了一个母亲的痛处,我强忍住眼泪点了点头,故 A项正确.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A. respected尊重；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢； D. accepted接受.到了医院,我们一再感谢她,故 C项正确.【36题

16、详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. annoyed恼怒白B; B. disappointed失望的；C. happy快乐的；D. wet湿的.当她拥抱我的时候,我注意到她的眼眶也湿润了,wet with tears表示 眼泪汪汪,故D项正确.【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. eye眼睛；B. brain大脑；C. kidney肾脏；D. heart心脏.Katie得的是脑病,自然要做脑部手术,故 B项正确.【38题详解】A. warning 警告； B. effort 努力；C. reminder 提醒；D. exercise 练习.根据本空后的 "of a tiny ray of l

17、ight that appeared in our 20 days.何知,那个爱尔兰天使的声音提醒我们,在我们生活最黑暗的日子里, 也曾出现过一缕微光,故C项正确.【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.A. busiest忙碌的；B. luckiest幸运的；C. happiest快乐的；D. darkest黑暗的.在我们生活最黑暗的日子里,也曾出现过一缕微光,故D项正确.【2021 山东省枣庄市高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项 A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.On Thanksgiving day, Mrs. Klein told

18、her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought that, living in a 21 neighborhood, most of these children would draw pictures of22 or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was 23 of them.What took Mrs. Klein by 24 was Douglas '

19、 s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found 25 in her shadow as they went outsi de for play. Douglas ' s drawing was simply a郎, obviously, but whose?The class was 27 by his image. "I think it must be the hand of God that28 us food, " said one student.“A 29, “ said another,

20、“ because they grow the turkeys.I It looks more like a policeman, and they 30 us.“I think, " said Lavinia, who was always so 31,“that it is supposed to be all the hands that32 us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.Mrs. Klein had almost 33 Douglas in her pleasure at finding the class so ac

21、tive. Whenshe 34 the others at work on another project, she 35 and asked Douglas whose hand it was.Douglas 36," It ' s yours, teacher. Then Mrs. Klein 37 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she .38 didthat with the children. But it should have 39 so much to Douglas!Per

22、haps, she reflected, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybodynot theThatersgliving一things 40_to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.21. A. wealthyB. friendlyC. poorD. crowded22. A. friendsB. turkeysC. clothesD. flowers23. A. askedB. givenC. informedD. expected24. A. surpriseB. ex

23、citementC. accidentD. relief25. A. leftB. sadC. closeD.shut26. A. handB. imageC. faceD. finger27. A. amusedB. puzzledC.shockedD. moved28. A. lendsB. donatesC. cooksD. brings29. A. servantB. motherC. waiterD. farmer30. A. guideB. teachC. protectD. arrest31. A. naughtyB. seriousC. curiousD. stupid32.

24、A. helpB. loveC. shelterD. lead33. A. praisedB. kissedC. thankedD. forgotten34. A. hadB. tookC. changedD. stopped36. A. liedB. burst inC. whisperedD.cried out37. A. recognizedB. wonderedC. imaginedD.recalled38. A. oftenB. neverC. seldomD.sometimes39. A. remainedB. meantC. costD.came40. A. shownB. op

25、enedC. givenD.said【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. A25. C 26. A 27. B28. D29. D30. C35. A. stood upB. went overC. turned overD. looked up31.B 32. A 33. D34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文讲述了在感恩节,老师要求孩子们划出自己想要感谢的东西,结果一向孤独的道格拉斯画了一只手,以此对老师的关心表示感谢,这个故事告诉我们不同的人在感恩节表达感恩的方式是不一样的.【21题详解】考查形容词.A. wealthy有

26、钱的；B. friendly友好的； C. poor贫穷的；D. crowded拥挤的.根据 most of these children would draw pictures of 2 or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables 彳导知穷人家孩子的感恩节愿望是吃丰富大餐.应选Co【22题详解】考查名词.A. friends 朋友； B. turkeys 火鸡； C. clothes 衣服； D. flowers 花朵.根据 or of fully ladenThanksgiving tables得知感恩节餐桌上少不了节日大餐火鸡.应选 B.【23题详解】考查

27、动词.A. asked 询问； B. given给予； C. informed 通知； D. expected期望.这就是老师预期孩子们会画的东西.应选 D.【24题详解】考查名词.A. surprise惊讶； B. excitement兴奋； C. accident 事故； D. relief 痛苦,负担等的缓和,减轻；.老师以为大家都会画吃的东西,但是Douglas的画让老师很惊讶.应选 Ao【25题详解】考查形容词.A. left留下的；B. sad 伤心的； C. close近的,紧密的； D. shut关闭的.应选 C.Douglas was so alone and likely

28、to be found 得知道格拉斯是如此的孤单,容易发现他在其他人跑出去玩时,自己单独呆着.【26题详解】考查名词.A. hand 手部； B. image 形象；C. face 脸部； D. finger 手指.I think it must be the hand of God t得知Douglas画了一只手.应选 A.【27题详解】考查形容词.A. amused好笑的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. shocked 惊讶的；D. moved感动的.根据下文孩子们的猜测得知,大家看到Douglas'的画都很费解.应选 B.【28题详解】 考查动词.A. lends借出； B.

29、 donates捐赠； C. cooks 烹饪； D. brings带来.上帝之手给人间带来食物.应选Do【29题详解】考查名词.A. servant 仆人； B. mother 母亲； C. waiter 效劳员； D. farmer 农民.根据 because they grow the turkeys.得知农民养殖火鸡.应选 D.【30题详解】考查动词.A. guide 引导； B. teach 教授； C. protect 保护； D. arrest 逮捕.根据 It looks more likea policeman,得知警察保护人们.应选 C.【31题详解】考查形容词.A. na

30、ughty 淘气的； B. serious 严肃的,认真的； C. curious 好奇的； D. stupid愚蠢 的.说出下面话语的应该是很认真的络上上传了自己扣篮的视频,很快变得受欢送.Jayce Crowder和他的母亲看到他的视频, 信心大增.Trashaun Willis和Jayce Crowder见面后很快成为朋友,Jayce Crowder意识 到世界上还有和他一样的人,对自己的未来充满信心.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析. 句意：他母亲说到,开始于一个男孩嘲笑他.A. supported支持；B. teased嘲笑；C. cheated欺骗；D. pleased使快乐.根据后

31、文可知,小男孩由于别人嘲笑而恼怒,应选 B.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：他回到家问到,为什么我跟其他人不一样,为什么是我？A. lonely孤独的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的.根据前文可知,小男孩只有一只胳膊,跟别人不一样,应选C.2 23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他母亲回忆,这对他来说一个巨大的打击.A. duty责任；B. breath呼吸；C. debt债务；D. blow打击.根据后文可知,他母亲找别人求助,故可知对孩子影响很大,应选Do【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：Lewis成认那个时候不知道该做什么

32、.A. argued争论；B. promised承诺；C.suspected疑心；D. admitted成认.通过后文知道,Lewis通过电视节目找到了解决方法,应选 D.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：Lewis看到一个电视新闻,在播放了其灌篮视频之后,这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人,像 Jayce 一样,这个孩子几乎没有左臂.A. downloading下载；B. posting张贴；C. buying买；D. watching观看.根据文章可知,灌篮视频放出来之后,引起轰动,应选 B.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：Lewis看到一个电视新闻,在播放了其灌篮视频之后,这个八

33、年级的孩子成为一个网络红人,像Jayce 一样,这个孩子几乎没有左臂. A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. used使用；D. recovered 恢复.根据本句like Jayce可知,这个男孩只有一只胳膊,应选 A.【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：让她感到惊讶的是,Jayce马上被吸引住了.A. satisfied满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. bored枯燥的；D. attracted吸引的.根据后文可知,Jayce对这个男孩感兴趣,应选D.【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：此时,观看 Trashaun的视频似乎对Jayce是一个鼓励他的时刻.A. ha

34、rdly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. still 仍然；D. never绝不.本句讲述视频对Jayce的影响,应选 B.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他看到了一个有着相似问题的典范.A. response回应；B. family家庭；C. problem问题；D. education教育.根据前文可知,网络红人与Jayce有着相同的问题,应选 C.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun见面来帮助 Jayce提升信心.A. reached out 寻找；B. looked out 留神；C. got out 从出

35、来；D. turned out 结果是.根据后文可知,通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人,应选 A.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun见面来帮助Jayce提升信心.A. game游戏；B. fighting斗争；C. trap陷阱；D. meeting见面.根据后文可知,通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人,应选Do【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析. 句意：这两个男孩见面了, 很快就连在一起.A. bonded连接；B. competed竞争；C. parted 分开；D. raced比赛.根据本句后文可知,由于处境相同,因而很快成为好朋

36、友,应选 A.【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：没有整天为他们自己感到遗憾,他们在一起很开心.A. happy愉快的；B. grateful感谢的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. fearful害怕的.根据文章可知,两人在一起很开心,应选 C.【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：但是,有时候 Trashaun对Jayce很严肃.A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. tough困难的；D. familiar熟悉的.根据本句 however可知,尽管在一起很开心,但是有时候很严肃,故选Bo【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他告诉 Jayce不要让任何人让自己失去勇

37、气,不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心.A. approach靠近；B. comfort抚慰；C. discourage使灰心丧气；D. leave离开.本句为鼓励 Jayce的话语,故 选Co【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他告诉 Jayce不要让任何人让自己失去勇气,不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心.A. confidence信心B. patience耐心；C. sadness 悲伤；D. honesty老实.根据前文可知,Jayce没有信心, 应选Ao【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：从那次见面之后,Lewis看到了儿子显著的变化.A. advantage优势；B. scar伤疤；C.

38、drawback缺点；D. change改变.根据后文可知,Jayce变化很大,应选 D.【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：对于 Trashaun来说,与Jayce的关系让他期待能够帮助更多的孩子.A. expect期望；B. agree同意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse拒绝.根据后文可知,这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义,应选A.【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：老实说,我改变了Jayce的生活,这对我来说意义非凡.A. cares关心；B. means意味着；C. saves拯救；D. takes拿.根据文章可知,这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义,

39、应选 B.【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他从未想过他的视频有这么大的影响.A. attitudes态度；B. words话语；C. videos视频；D. disabilities残疾.根据文章可知,Trashaun的视频改变了 Jayce,应选C.【山东省实验中学 2021届高三4月上旬质量检测】 完形填空(共20小题：每题1.5分,总分值30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Next week , strangers with a truck will take away everyth

40、ing we own , except the clothes on our backs, the car we will drive , and as much stuff as we can pack into it.It ' s called 21. Some people do it often . For others, like me, it ' g 22 experience. In all myadult years, I ' ve moved only three timesMy first 23 and I moved into our first

41、house with a bed , our clothes and a few gifts . That was many years ago. Over the years, I 24 that house with three children , a few dogs and enough stuff to 25 the ceiling .Then the kids grew up , I lost my husband to cancer, and I began to learn about 26.First, I let go of the 27 of being in cont

42、rol . Life isn ' t about being in charge of what 28; it ' sabout being in charge of what we do with it .Next, I let go of 29 the things I care most about , like keeping in touch with the people that 30 the most to me.I let go of the people whose 31 are about anger or hatred , and tried inste

43、ad to 32 myself with those who shine with 33 . .Finally , I let go of being alone I remarried , I 34 moved to a new city with my new husband , and after that move , I 35 I ' d stop collecting meaningless thingsBut 12 years later , here I am, still learning about letting go .Wd 11 all move someda

44、y from this 36 to the next, but we won ' t need a truck to do iW6 ll take 37 with us and leave behind a(n) 38 of the life we lived , the mistakes we 39, and all thelove and kindness we tried to show .That memory might not be a treasure , but if we ' re 40, someone will keep it and hold it cl

45、ose and23. A. sonB. daughternever let it go .21. A. movingB. changingC. losingD. missing22. A. similarB. familiarC. rareD. valuableC.husbandD. wife24. A. equippedB. filledC. involvedD. provided25. A. paintB. repairC. buildD. reach26. A. holding onB. 1etting goC. giving backD. turning down27. A. plan

46、B. ideaC. conceptD. decision28. A. devotesB. mattersC. happensD. arrives29. A. putting offB. coming acrossC. making outD. taking over30. A. offerB. appearC. indicateD. mean31. A. issuesB. subjectsC. 1ivesD. beliefs32. A. presentB. attractC. supportD. surround33. A. kindnessB. patienceC. fortuneD. hu

47、mour34. A. naturallyB. eventuallyC. formallyD. regularly35. A. suggestedB. informedC. insistedD. promised36. A. cityB. townC. worldD. country37. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38. A. memoryB. experienceC. recordD. history39. A. completedB. madeC. conductedD. forgot40. A. optimisticB.

48、generousC. determinedD. fortunate【答案】21. A 22. C23. C 24. B25. D26. B27. B28. C 29. A 30. D31.C 32. D33. A34. B35. D36. C 37. D38. A39. B40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过自己搬家的经历,告诉我们一方面要善于放下,另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回忆.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A. moving搬家；B. changing改变；C. losing失去；D. missing想念.作者下文讲述了两次自己 搬家的经历,因此 A项正确.【22题详解】考查形容

49、词词义辨析.A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rare稀有白D. valuable有价值的.some与others通常表示两种相反的情形,这里与上文的often相对应的是rare,因此C项正确.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. husband丈夫；D. wife妻子.根据下文信息 110st myhusband可知,作者和 焚夫一起搬进了新家.应选 C.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A. equipped装备；B. filled装满；C. involved涉及；D. provided提供.这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩,养了一只狗,同时也添量了很多东西,fill.with 表示 用装满,是一种形象的说法.应选B.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A. paint绘画；B. repair修理；C. build修建；D. reach到达；挨着.这里表示作者为家里添置的东西很多,都挨着天花板了,故 D项正确.【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析.A. holding on 坚持；B. 1etting go 放