动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)

1、动词-ing形式精准训练、单选题1. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken1 .【解析】D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式，I与take之间被动的关系，所以D项正确。2. There are hundreds of visitors in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh s paintingA. waitedB. to waitC. waiting

2、D. wait2. C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。“正在等候的参观者”，所以选C项。3. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called3. A【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据 someone与call的主动关系判断，排 除D项。hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to,由此排除C项。由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救，可排除B项，故选A项。4. He had wonderful childhood,with his mother to all corn

3、ers of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling4. D【解析】主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用 traveling作伴随状语，故选 D。5. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked5. A【解析】100k与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此用 looking o选A。6. Dina,for months to find a job as a

4、 waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle6. C【解析】该空所填内容是分词短语作时间状语，逻辑主语Dina与struggle之间为主动关系，故排除 B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中的谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的主动完成式。7. We have every reason to believe that the Asian Games

5、in Guangzhou now will be success.A. held; the B. to be held; a C. being held; aD. is being held; a7. C【解析】根据后面句子中的时间副词now可以判断动作正在进行，再结合亚运会与hold之间的被动关系，可知C项正确。8. T It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. accepting C. to acceptD. accepted8. B 【解析】本题考查动词-ing 形式

6、的复合结构。根据前面的his 可以看出B 项正确。9. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close9. C【解析】选项 C中的being opened and closed与前面的desks一起作介词of的宾语。10. It rained heavily in the south, seri

7、ous flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having caused C. causingD. to cause10. C【解析】横线后的 serious flooding是rained heavily的结果，而且句子的主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing 形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好几个省份发生严重洪灾。二、单句语法填空1. (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.1. 【答案】Travel(

8、l)ing【解析】句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。2. (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey youraffection and emotions.2. 【答案】Understanding【解析】句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。3. There is no greater pleasu

9、re than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland ， (stare) at the nightsky.3.【答案】staring【解析】句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare 是不及物动词，该动作与 lie 同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。4. Shoppers were much more likely ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone (try) it atthe time.4.【答案】to buy; trying【解析】句意：购物者更可能购买

10、电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth. 为固定搭配，第一空填 to buy; 第二空填trying ， trying it at the time 修饰someone。5. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, (depend) on the size, but itmay take several months for him (transform) a concept into reality.5.【答案】depending; to transform【

11、解析】句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具体取决于它的大小，而他把设想变成现实则要花费好几个月。第一空填depending,作状语；it take time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，第二空填 to transform。6. His visits to many places in China made his ( long)for understanding China even greater and lefthim ( interest) in the ancient civilization.6.【答案】longing; interested【解析】句意：

12、他去了中国的许多地方，使他更加渴望了解中国，并对古代文明有兴趣。第一空填longing，动名词作宾语；leave sb./sth. adj为固定搭配，意为“是某人或某物处于 的状态”，句中的interested是形容词化的过去分词。7. For 12 years, Hu Liang, (move) to Finland after college graduation , has seen more and moreChinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy (watch) the winter pole light.7. 【答案】having

13、 moved; watching【解析】句意：胡亮大学毕业后迁居芬兰，12 年来看到了越来越多的中国旅游者来芬兰享受观看冬季北极光的快乐。根据本句可知“迁移芬兰”先于“看到越来越多中国人来芬兰”，第一空填having moved ； enjoydoing sth. 为固定搭配，第二空填watching 。8. (know) which university to attend ， the girl asked her teacher for advice.8.【答案】Not knowing【解析】句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl 和动词 know

14、 之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。9. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce) to ruins， the city took on a newlook.9.【答案】being reduced【解析】句意：这座城市在遭受了一次强烈地震并被夷为废墟不久之后，呈现出了一种新面貌。分析句子结构可知，reduce和suffer并列于介词after之后，所以要用ing形式。结合主语 the city和动词reduce为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。10. Shan

15、ghai simplified the procedures for skilled foreigners (work) in the city to get residence permitswithin three days, the city s latest measure (attract) overseas workers.10. 【答案】working; to attract【解析】上海为在本市工作的有技能的外国人简化了三天内申领居住证的程序，这是最新出台的吸引海外技工的措施。第一空填working修饰foreigners;第二空填to attract,说明 measure的具体

16、内容。三、完成句子1.1, you will be admitted into a key university. (work)好好学习，你会被重点大学录取的。2. Not by a well- known company doesn t necessarily mean that you have no bright future. (employ)不被知名的公司录用并不一定意味着你没有美好的未来。3. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children. (bring)你几乎想象不到那位妇女在养育孩子时所遇到的艰

17、辛。4. Mr. White has been working in the school for about 20 years,to teaching and researching. (devote) 怀特 先生在这所学校工作了约20年，把他所有的精力都投入到教学和研究中。5. a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. (catch) 匆忙赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。6. With my eyes the dark, I was lu

18、cky to manage to find my way to the exit of the cave. (accustom)随着我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗，我幸运地找到了洞穴的出口。7. In our class there are 50 students, two thirds of them Wuhan or living near Wuhan. (come)我们班有50名学生，其中有三分之二来自武汉或武汉周边。8. at the meeting is important for you as well as for me. (present)出席这个会议对你对我都很重要。9. I wok

19、e up to hear the bedroom door slowly. (open)我醒过来，听见卧室的门慢慢地被推开。10. I regret the old man the bad news that his son was injured in the accident. (tell)我十分后悔告诉了那位老人他儿子在事故中受伤的坏消息。11. The suggestion of the meeting( s)was not adopted by the chairman. (put)延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。12. Most citizens do not object in

20、 public places. (forbid)大部分市民不反对禁止在公共场所吸烟。13. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we have our dog chained. (bite)被咬过两次后，这个邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴住。14. his own mistake, he decided to apologize to his friend the next day. (realize)认识到自己的错误后, 他决定第二天就去向他的朋友道歉。15. to teaching children abo

21、ut drug only reminds them of its existence, which is a highly dangerousapproach. (oppose)反对把毒品知识教给小孩只会引起他们注意到它的存在, 这是一个很危险的方式。16. The noise outside was extremely terrible, thusmy study. (concentrate)外面的噪音太大, 使我无法集中注意力学习。17. Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed ofa chance to go abroad for further study. (there)自从孩童时代她就梦想有机会出国深造。18. He has given us several telephone callshis honesty and determ