【英语】高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析

1、【英语】高三英语阅读理解专项训练 100（附答案）含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解In June 2014, two leading media in America reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who suffered facial scarring, was kicked out of a KFC because she was a frightening customer. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the sto

2、ry. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that she has seen a shift towards less responsibility in newsrooms. Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not al

3、l newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, Youve a strict editor and youve to meet your targets. And some young journalists are inexperienced and will not do those checks. So much news reported online happens online. There is no need to get

4、 out and knock on someones door. You just sit at your desk and do it.Another journalist says, More clicks equal more money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.In a Feb. 2015 report for Digital Journa

5、lism, Craig Silverman wrote, Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. The rumor becomes true for reade

6、rs simply by virtue of its ubiquity.And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times public editor, Margaret Sullivan. Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. Its extreme

7、ly important to question and to prove before publication. Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated. In the words of some senior editors, a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story. And, if the story does turn out to be false, its simply a chance for ano

8、ther bite at the cherry.(1) According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because. A.clicks count a lotB.resources are limitedC.budgets are tightD.journalists lack experience(2) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Lies cant sell without something related to

9、 the truth.B.Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.C.Most people are easy to cheat by the false news online.D.A lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough.(3) Whats Margaret Sullivans attitude towards false news online?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Skeptical.D.Neutral.（ 4） What is the best t

10、itle of the passage?A.Spread of false stories.B.Causes of online false news.C.Duties of journalists.D.Relative laws needed to regulate the online news.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 5） D（ 6） A（ 7） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者根据一段虚假新闻的实例分析了造成这种现象的原因及人们对此的态度。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Clickbaitis king, so newsrooms will uncritically

11、printsomething unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of the m are. 可知” Brooke Binkowski 认为文章的标题和点击率是虚假新闻产生的重要原因，故选A。（ 2）考查句义猜测。根据第五段中的“ The rumor becomes true for readers simply by virtueof its ubiquity. 谣言由于它的普遍传播就会变成真的，即说的人多了谣言就变成真的了。与 ”D 项 A lie will end up as truth, if repeated ofte

12、n enough. 同义，故选D。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Reporters and editors have to be more careful thanever before. Its extremely important to question and to prove before publication. 可知 Margaret Sullivan 认为编辑一定要更细心，在发表之前要认真审核证实。由此可见他对网络虚假新闻是反对的，故选A。（ 4）考查主旨大意。作者根据一段虚假新闻的实例分析了造成这种现象的原因及人们对此的态度。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，

13、句义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确 答案。2 阅读理解Rescue workers had collected 820 birds from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the majority of them already dead. The current spill promises to be the largest in US history, and as cleanup efforts stretch across the summer, its clea

14、r that more oiled birds will be found, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they do with every oil spill, rescue workers will go to great lengths to capture and clean the survivors hoping to restore them to their natural habitat.Is it worth the effort? Some scientists arent so sure.

15、 Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia （ 安乐死 ） is a more humane option.Clean bird feathers repel water （ 防水 ） and re

16、gulate body temperature while dirty ones dont.Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability to trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and become easier to drowning, overheating and organ damage. Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up re

17、turning to their destroyed habitats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans （ 跨度 ） and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in

18、2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity.However, bird rescuers say they have learned a lot about how to best help oil-soaked birds, and that therefore, survival rates stand to increase this time around. In the past, birds were cleaned righ

19、t away, and volunteers often worked through the night bathing rescued birds. But now, captured birds are left to rest for a day or two before being cleaned, and only washed during the day, so as not to disrupt their circadian （ 生理的 ） rhythms. But part of that increase may be due to greater selectivi

20、ty on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons （ 碳氢化合物） or dont look like theyre going to make itare put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning.And so far, while release rates may be im

21、proving, there is little evidence of better medium or long-term survival, especially for the more-difficult-to-save species. There still arent good protocols （ 协议 ） for repairing the internal organ damage. Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia

22、 is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals.（ 1 ） Why do some scientists doubt the effort to rescue oiled birds?A.Because it has cost too much time and money.B.Because human may be infected with the bird virus.C.Because it is torture followed b

23、y death to birds. D.Because migrant birds may broaden the pollution.（ 2） The case of Spain coast spill is mentioned to indicate .A.thousands of birds were polluted by oilB.the survival rate of oiled birds was very lowC.the efforts to rescue oiled birds were ineffectiveD.captivity is an impractical m

24、ethod to rescue binds（ 3） Why do the survival rates of oiled birds increase?A.Oiled birds are kept in warm water for one or two daysB.The second cleaning of the oiled birds in daytime is not permittedC.The rescuers often select the birds that are likely to survive D.Hydrocarbons are removed to rescu

25、e the oiled birds （ 4） Why does oiled birds rescue remain a controversial problem?A.Oiled birds internal organ damage is permanent.B.Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching operation.C.The more-difficult-to-save species will die by cleaning.D.The rescue is oiled birds suffering while seeing them

26、die is cruel.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在石油泄露事件中，有很多鸟儿在石油中被粘住，遭受苦难。救援人员尽最大努力援救它们。但是科学家们质疑救援工作是否值得。一方面，获救的鸟儿经历了被捕获、被清理的痛苦之后还是会死去，存活率很低；另一方面， 对鸟儿进行安乐死也是很多人不能接受的。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的because research suggests that many rescued birds dieshortly after being released 因为研究表明许多获救的鸟类在被释放后不久就死

27、亡了。因此，科学家们怀疑自己在救鸟儿时作的努力可能是白费了，故选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from thePrestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity 在 2002 年从西班牙海岸的 ”Prestige 石油泄漏事故中获救的数千只鸟类中，只有600

28、 只被放生到野外；其余大部分在被关在笼中短短几天后死亡。根据这些数据可知，被浸在石油中的鸟儿即使获救，他们的存活率也很低。故选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ part of that increase may be due to greater selectivityon the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons （ 碳氢化合物） or dont look like theyre going t

29、o make it are put downright away”可知，获救的鸟儿存活率将会上升的部分原因可能是由于救援人员方面的做出了更大选择。工人们对获救的鸟儿做血液测试，那些身上满是石油或看起来不会活下来的鸟儿立刻被放弃了。工人们选择性地抢救那些有存活可能的鸟儿。故选C。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“ whilerelease rates may be improving, there is littleevidence of better medium or long-term survival 和 rescue efforts will continue in large p

30、art because the public demands that Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals 可知，一方面虽然释放率在提高，但是几乎没有”证据表明被释放的鸟儿生存状况更好；另一方面，救援工作仍将继续，因为安乐死是一件困难的事情，特别是对于那些从事拯救动物的工作的人来说。所以是否救这些被油浸过的鸟儿还是一个有争议的问题。援救那些鸟儿，对于鸟儿来说也要遭受痛苦，而看到它们的死去也是很残忍的。故选D。【点

31、评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking the question If you could have any three things, what would you want? at nursing homes in Harrison. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents who live in the nur

32、sing home realize their dreams.Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. What are you looking at? Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said her dog was led away by his new owner because she couldnt afford to raise it. Ruby Kate and her mother, Amanda, asked around an

33、d discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. SoRuby Kate decided to do something about it.She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old w

34、ouldnt be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants that ft properly and even just prayer. Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for donations.The good people of Harrison responded enth

35、usiastically, so much so hat Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Rubys Residents, hoping to collect %5,000. They hit their goal in a month. After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more

36、 than $250,000 in five months.Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Rubys Residents became a nonprofit and launched its first nationwide chapters. Ruby Kate doesnt plan to stop there. I consider kindness to be my hobby, she says, and Im very good at it.（ 1 ） What inspired Ruby Kate to help residents a

37、t nursing homes?A.Pearls sadness for missing her dog.B.The kindness of residents at nursing homes.C.Many nursing home residents lack of luxuries.D.Her experience of working in a nursing home.（ 2） What can we learn from the passage?A.Three Wishes has set up its worldwide branches.B.The Chitseys helpe

38、d satisfy the residents wishes.C.The nursing home introduced Rubys story around the world.D.The Chitseys are wealthy enough to afford all residents wishes.（ 3） What do the numbers listed in Paragraph 4 indicate?A.People were supportive.B.Ruby Kate was generous.C.Raising money was quite easy.D.The pr

39、ogramme was profitable.（ 4） Which of the following can best describe Ruby Kate?A.Proud and enthusiastic.B.Creative and imaginative.C.Warm-hearted and selfless.D.Ambitious and modest.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 5） B（ 6） A（ 7） C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁比?凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿望，得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据二段中的“ Amanda, ask

40、ed around and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. 可知阿曼达四处打听，发现许多养老院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不 ”起，于是露比?凯特决定做点什么。即许多疗养院居民缺乏奢侈品激发了鲁比?凯特帮助疗养院的居民。故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted t

41、he wishesof about 100 people in three months. 用他们自己的钱，奇西夫妇在三个月内答应了大约 ”100人的愿望。可知奇西夫妇帮助满足了居民的愿望。故选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ AfterGoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero andpromoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in 24 hours and more than $ 250,000 in five months.可知在

42、GoFundMe将鲁比？凯特命名为 儿童英雄 之 后，今年1 月，她在国际上推广了她的故事，三个愿望在24 小时内筹集了20000 美元，在五个月内筹集了超过250000 美元。从这些数据可以看出人们都很支持。故选A。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ coInsider kindness to be my hobby, she says, andImvery good at it. 可知我把善良当成我的爱好，她说，而且我很在行。由此判断出鲁比 ”？凯特是热心且无私的。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行

43、逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4 阅读理解The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basem

44、ent Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on

45、 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs

46、 full of pirates and seasick sailors？ How did it feel to have No direction home？ Farewell, Angelina became my partypiece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan un

47、til one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these d

48、ays. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect.And so it goes on: Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.11) Whats the authors purpo

49、sed of writing the passage?(1) To praise his late father.B. To tell about his family history.C. To express his longing for family reunion. D. To show his love for Bob Dylan.(2) The underlined word“ritual in the second paragraph means :.A. passionB. ceremonyC. memoryD. belief(3) How did the author ra

50、ise money in his childhood?A. By singing a Dylans song at church gatherings. B. By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.C. By playing a private in church performances. D. By accepting donations from the church.(4) The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that.A. his nephew was ever

51、invited to play in Dylans concert B. his brother has never seen a live performance of DylanC. Dylans music has influenced three generations of his family D. Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite song【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者表达自己对Bob Dylan的爱.Bob Dylan的音乐影响了很多代人，作者曾经在教堂聚会上唱

52、迪伦的歌来筹集钱。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Tracksrom The Basement Tapes and Desire became animporta nt part of our new life. ; 第二段中的we kept on playing the records, which becameour only ritual of remembrance.以及第三段中的Dylan was my dads gift to me.和最后段中的“Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations 等信息讲述了作者从小到大一直以

53、 来对Bob Dylan的喜欢和热爱，故选D。(2)考查词义猜测。此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了，但我们继续播放Bob Dylan的唱片，这成了我们唯一的记忆仪式。ritual指仪式，与ceremony同义，故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的would sing this at church cheese and wines to theassembled audience. A lot of donations were made.可知作者在童年的时候通过在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹钱，故选 Ao(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Buhe was up for a visit re

54、cently. We passed a happyevening laughing an drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us.和 Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations. 可知哥哥带着儿” 子拜访Bob Dylan及儿子演唱他的歌表明 Bob Dylan对作者一家三代人的影响。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考 生根据上下

55、文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。(5) 读理解The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopherartist Jonathon Keats century camerasras With-a 100-year-long exposure ( 曝光)time 一will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.

56、Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: Future Library is an artwork forfuture generations.

57、These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering wor

58、ks more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum vi