(京津鲁琼专用)2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练(含解析)

1、专题四语法填空I 专题强化训练语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019 湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3 , 000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, amon

2、g1. was Zhang Zhifu, a 77- year - old public security volunteer. It ' s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work."It is 2.(true) an honor to begranted this special privilege；' Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.(safe) of the palace, festival organizers4.(plan) this year ' s Lantern Fes

3、tival event used LEDlights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It' s a fascinating event for visitorsto absorb 5.(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum ' s new look lit up social media following Tuesday' s display.Since he beca

4、me director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.(bring) many changes to the world ' s 7.(large) imperial complex(建筑群).Oncein a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.(treasure) come alive again. He said, "9. matters to a museumis not how manyvisitors they have, but how

5、 close they are 10.people' s daily lives. ”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。1. whom解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先行 词"About 3 , 000 lucky visitors ”在从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代词whom!H导。故填 whom2. truly 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用 副词修饰整个句子。故填truly 。3. safety

6、 解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“ the”及其后的“ of”可推知，此处 应用名词。故填 safety 。4. planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festival organizers之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填5. themselves 解析：考查代词。此处动词planning 。absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors 保持一致，所以应用反身代词themsekes作宾语。故填themsekes 。6. has brought 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，且主语是第

7、三人称单数。故填has brought 。7. largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群 做了许多改善。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 largest。8. treasures 解析：考查名词的单复数。 treasure 意为"珍宝"，是可数名词，再根 据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“传统的珍宝”。故填 treasures 。9. What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中 作主语，所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。故填What。10. to 解析：考查介词。close to

8、 意为“接近，靠近”，是固定短语。故填 to。Test 2(2019 青岛质量检测 )There are many reasons 1. college and university students often fail 2.(get) a full night' s of sleep. Many Americanstudents are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 3.(free) to plan

9、their days andnights. Parties, late - night study meetings, or just time spent relaxingwith friendsthese are all things that cut into college students' sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4.science of sleepto psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scull

10、in is an assistantprofessor at Baylor and the director of itsSleep Neuroscienceand CognitionLaboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5.(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health probl

11、ems 6.(cause) bylack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7.(control) one' s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adultsneed at least seven hours ' sleep a night to stay 8.(health). Scullin

12、 found students who slept more performed 9.(well) in two different classes, 10. he published his findings in two academic publications last November.【解题导语】文章介绍了大学生睡眠不足的问题，以及贝勒大学的副教授的研究发现。1. why解析：考查定语从句。句意：大学生经常睡不了整夜的觉有许多原因。本空考 查定语从句，后面的从句成分完整且前面的先行词是reasons o故填why。2. to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示大学生睡不了整夜的

13、觉。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填 to get3. freedom 解析：考查词性转换。句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地去计划自己的白 天与晚上。形容词后应用名词，作 having的宾语。故填freedom。4. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：几年前，迈克尔斯卡林开始教在得克萨斯州韦科市 贝勒大学读心理学专业的学生睡眠科学。teach为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，空后是名词，此处应填冠词，具体科学前常用定冠词。故填 the。5. centered 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：该课以研究人体为什么要睡觉和由睡眠不 足引起的身体与精神方面的健康问题为中心。根据上文

14、中的时间状语" A few years ago "可 知，研究发生在几年前，故此处应用一般过去时。故填 centered 。6. caused 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。problems与cause之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用cause的过去分词作problems的后置定语。故填 caused。7. controlling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些 (身心问题)包括专心学习或控制 情绪方面的困难以及增加的(患上)许多疾病的风险。(have) difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，且设空处与前面的 fo

15、cusing并列，形式应保持一致。故 填 controlling 。8. healthy 解析：考查词性转换。此处表示成年人每晚需要至少七小时的睡眠来保持 健康。stay healthy为固定搭配，意为"保持健康"。故填 healthy 。9. better 解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：斯卡林在两个不同的班级里发现睡得更多 的同学表现得更好，并且他于去年十一月把他的发现发表在了两本学术刊物上。根据空前的 more可知，此处应用比较级。故填 better 。10. and解析：考查连词。句意见上一题解析。由句意可知，两个分句之间是并列关系， 应用并列连词。故填 and。Te

16、st 3(2019 河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试)China has developed a unique festival foodculture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a commonfolk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice( 冬至)，especially those 1. live in the north. Whenmidwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In t

17、his period, if 2.(eat) in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one ' s body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3.(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2 , 500 years ago, the King of Wu was f

18、ed up 4. all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5.(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi madewontons to honor the king ' s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou hadwontons to celebrate the festival 6.(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat

19、tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball7 .(produce) with sticky rice flour(粉).In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival ” . On that day, 8. is a custom for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain ”,

20、 which they usually share with their9 .(relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layercakes for their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestraltemples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10.(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is alway

21、s a grand dinner.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。多年来中国形成了自己独特的节日饮食文化。文章重点讲述了不同地方在不同节日的不同风俗习惯的由来和饮食特点。1. who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少关系词引导定语从句，指 代先行词those ,指人，应用关系词 who。故填whOo2. eaten 解析：考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，在 if引导的条件状语从句中，省略 的主语跟主句中的主语一致，是 somenuts ,且与动词eat构成被动关系，此处省略了主语和 are。故填 eaten。【知识拓展】在if, once, though, when, while, u

22、nless等引导的状语从句中，若主从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。如：Unless (he is) invited, he won ' t go to the party.Though (he is) young, he knows a lot about the city.I met an old friend when/while (I was) walking in the street.3. are 解析：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。根据语境，此处时态为一般现在时，且主 语People为复数，此处应用 are。故填are。4. with

23、解析：考查介词。feed up with意为“给某人以充足的或有营养的食物，使对厌烦”，为固定搭配。故填 with 。5. various 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词"things ”, various意为 “多种多样的"。故填 various 。6. officially 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词celebrate , officially意为"正式地"。故填 officially 。7. produced 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，dumpling ball 与produce 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因

24、此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 produced 。is +名词/形容词+ for8. it 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处构成句式“ Itsb. +to do sth."意为"对某人来说做某事it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it 09. relatives 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据 their 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 故填 relatives 。10. holding 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词 After后应接动名词形式。故填 holding 。Test 4(2019 山西五地市高三联考)As the effects of global w

25、arming, rising seas andnatural disasters become more serious 1.before, some local communitiesare taking action. Amongthem is one community in Florida 2. local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3.(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has

26、 studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested4 .(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government5 .(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes(沙丘)along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group' s founders, decided to take a

27、ction in 2008 after it became 6.(gradual) clear that her state ' s water authorities couldn ' t agree on joint( 联合白) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will becomehotter or 7.(cold), the people 8.(live) in these locations are certain of the need to prote

28、ct their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate changeunder a limited budget 9.(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10.end.【解题导语】随着气候变暖的影响，海平面上升及自然灾害均会给人类带来毁灭性打击。为此，位于佛罗里达州的一个社区的人们积极采取行动来保护自己赖以生存的家

29、园。1. than 解析：考查连词。句意：由于全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害变得比 以前更加严重，当地的一些社区正在采取行动。根据设空处前的more serious 及设空处后的before可知，此处表示比较意义。故填 than。2. where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：其中一个是佛罗里达州的一个社区，在保护沿 海城市免受海平面上升的威胁方面，当地的人们和政府官员(的做法)证明是成功的。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为Florida ,表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，故应用 where引导该从句。故填 where。3. coastal 解析：考查词性转换。句意

30、见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名词cities ,应用形容词。故填 coastal 。4. ways解析：考查名词单复数。句意：社区研究了海平面上升的程度，并提议解决问题的方法。此处 way意为“方法”，是可数名词，根据句意及语境可知，此处指不止一种方 法，故应用复数形式。故填ways。5. to ban 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：社区劝说州政府禁止在海岸线附近开发新的 土地并建议沿着海滩建起沙丘。persuadeto do.为固定搭配，意为“劝说做”，故此处应用不定式 to ban 作persuade的宾语补足语。故填 to ban 。6. gradually 解析：考查词性转换。句意：克

31、里斯汀雅各布斯是这个组织的创建者 之一，在逐渐了解到州内各水利局就联合行动不能达成统一的意见之后，她于2008年决定采取行动。设空处修饰形容词clear ,应用副词，故填 gradually 。7. colder 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：尽管佛罗里达州有些政府官员怀疑气 候是否会变得更热或更冷，但住在这些地区的人们确定需要保护他们的社区。根据并列连词 or及之前的hotter可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填 colder。8. living 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处修 饰主语the people ,且与the people之间是

32、逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 living 。9. is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，在财力受限的情况下，提出对 抗气候变化影响的方法是迫切的问题。句中"coming up with ways.”是动名词短语，为 本句主语，其谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据本句时间状语At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。10. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：只有时间会说明这些沿海社区(的举措)最终是否会成功。in the end 是固定搭配，意为“最终，最后”。故填 the。语法填空(二) (建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019 -江西九校高三联考

33、)With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1.(start) a new important year already.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2.(moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People ' s Republic of China. To prepare

34、 for 2019, the government made 3.(it) economic agenda( 事项)clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4.(attend) by the country ' s leaders in Beijing in December.Great attention will keep on 5. (pay) to China ' s growth performance in 2019. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDPby the e

35、nd of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for InternationalCooperation in April. At this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6. has huge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape.This year is also

36、 likely to pave the way for a number of technological7 .(advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of8 .(wire) technology, next year. It ' s up to 100 times faster9 .the current 4G technology.It will be a year for China to reflect 10.its past and future direction.【解题导语】 201

37、9年是中国经济发展至关重要的一年，这一年中国政府将采取各项举 措进一步发展中国经济。1. have started 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：度过了 2018年和春节，我们已经开 启了崭新的重要的一年。根据语境和空后的already可知，此空应用现在完成时。故填 havestarted 。2. moderately 解析：考查词性转换。句意：这一年是在2020年全面建成小康社会最后的垫脚石之一。此处修饰形容词 prosperous ,应用副词。故填 moderately 。3. its 解析：考查代词。句意：为了为 2019年做好准备，政府部门在国家领导人参加 的于12月在北京召开的中央经济

38、工作会议上明确了经济议程。空后有名词短语economicagenda,应用形容词性物主代词，指代 the government ' s。故填 its 。4. attended 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。本句已有谓语made,且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式作后置定语。根据空后的by可知，此处表示被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 attended 。5. being paid 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年(社会各界)将持续关注中国的发展状况。Great attention 与pay之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，又因为 keep on doing

39、sth. 是固定搭配， 故填 being paid 。6. which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在这一活动中，有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的 “一带一路”倡议将更加完善。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代“ the Belt and Road Initiative ”,并且在定语从句中作主语。故填 which。7. advances 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：这一年也可能是为众多的科技进步铺路的 一年。advance作“进步，发展”讲时，是可数名词，且"a number of ”通常修饰可数名词 复数。故填advances。8. wireless解析：考查词性转换。句意：中国明年

40、有望推出无线技术的下一代 5G技术。此处指代无线技术，修饰名词technology ,应用形容词。故填 wireless 。9. than 解析：考查连词。句意：它 (5G技术)的速度将比现有的 4G技术快达100倍。根据"100 times faster ”可知，此处是把5G技术与4G技术进行比较，用的是比较级，than是比较级的标志词。故填 than。10. on解析：考查介词。句意：这一年，中国将认真思考其过去和未来的方向。reflecton是固定短语，意为“反省；仔细思考”。故填 on。Test 2(2019 重庆一 中高 三下学 期质 量检 测)“Made in China

41、" is having its moment now and it ' s a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion 1.(begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Last year, Li -Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September.The latest Chinese brands are

42、 no longer promoting 2.(them) on the basis of their cheapness. They are 3.(impress) and ambitious and can go forward 4.(head) with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact 5.China' s young peopleare now more confident about their own culture. Western culture doesn' t have thei

43、nstant appeal 6.the young that it once had."Today' s you ng peoplein China are passionate about Chinese cultural elements；' Jin Qu, vice presidentof YOHO,7. urban clothing shopping website in China, said at a cultural festival in November.In fact, a lot of 8.(celebrity) in the West now

44、have an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. US singer Robyn Rihanna Fenty, for example, wore a shiny and 9.(heavy) decorated yellow gown to the 2015 Met Gala to match the gala ' s theme “China: Through the Looking Glass ” . The gown was from Chinese designer Guo Pei.The Chinese wan

45、t to replace the words “ Made in China " with “10.(design) in China ".【解题导语】本文讲述的是中国品牌正成为一种新时尚，最新的中国品牌不再低价促销，而开始由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。1. began 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：中国时尚的故事源于2011年，也就是中国的两大运动品牌飞跃和回力突然受到国际关注的时候。根据时间状语in 2011及when引导的时间状语从句中的gained可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填began。2. themselves 解析：考查代词。句意：最新的中国品牌不再以价格低

46、廉为卖点来推销 自己。主语为"The latest Chinese brands "，可用 they指代，主语和宾语所指为同一事 物，所以用反身代词作宾语。故填 themselves 。3. impressive解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些品牌令人印象深刻、雄心勃勃，并能与国外品牌共同向前发展。设空处与ambitious并列作表语，应用形容词。故填 impressive 。4. to head 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。go forward to do. 意为“为而发展”，其中不定式作目的状语。故填 to head 。5. that 解析：考查名词性从句。句

47、意：这种雄心壮志或许是因为现在中国的年轻一代 对自己祖国的文化更加自信了。本句为 that引导的同位语从句，解释 the fact 的内容。故 填 that 。6. to 解析：考查介词。句意：西方文化不像过去那样对年轻人有立竿见影的吸引力了。 appeal to为固定搭配，意为"对有吸引力” 。故填to。7. an 解析：考查冠词。 " urban clothing shopping website in China” 作YOHO勺同位语，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 urban的发音以元音音素开头。故填 an。8. celebrities 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：事实上

48、，现在西方的很多名人对流行 的中国文化元素很感兴趣。celebrity 意为"名人"，是可数名词，前有"a lot of ”修饰，应用复数形式。故填celebrities 。9. heavily 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词化了的过去分词decorated ,应用副词。故填heavily 。10. Designed解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是省略了主语和be动词的被动语态，和“Madein China ”结构一致。故填 Designed。Test 3(2019 河南省实验中学高考全真模拟考试一)In human history, many ancient a

49、ndsplendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3.(center) Henan. It is China'

50、 s mainnorth - t o-south and east-to-west artery( 干线). China ' s most ancient tribal 4.(lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5.(proud) call themselves the descendants( 后裔)of these two emperors.The river holds 6. unshak

51、able position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.(respect) by every generation and called“the Mother River ” . Withintelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co- existenceand common prosperity on this land. The 5, 464- km- long Yellow River breaks the lastbarrier and flows i

52、nto the broad plain, 8.(form) the cradle(摇篮)ofChinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River 9.(raise) 13 dynasties ' capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties ' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.(it) area Zhengzhou.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代文明诞生地一一黄河的地理位置和历史地位。1. with 解析：考查介词。句意：中国是

53、世界上唯一一个人类文明没有中断的国家。此 处with意为"带有"，表伴随状态。故填 with。2. where 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词"the rich land ”。故填 where。3. central 解析：考查词性转换。根据空格后的Henan可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“河南的中心”。故填 central 。4. leaders 解析：考查词性转换及名词的单复数。空格前有形容词"tribal ”修饰， 此处应用名词；又根据下文中的"the Yellow Emperor an

54、d the Yan Emperor "可知，这是 两位领导者，应用名词的复数形式。故填 leaders。5. proudly 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词"call "。故填 proudly 。6. an解析：考查冠词。此处泛指不可动摇的地位。position是可数名词，其前应用不定冠词修饰，且 unshakable是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。7. respected 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这条河在每一个中国人心中都有着不可 动摇的地位，受到每一代人的尊重，被称为“母亲河"。主语 The river 与动词respect表

55、示的动作的承受者，二者之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语。故填respected 。8. forming 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：全长 5 464公里的黄河冲破最后一道屏障， 流入广阔的平原，形成了中华文明的摇篮。主语 Yellow River 与动词form之间是主谓关系， 应用现在分词作结果状语。故填forming 。9. has raised 解析：考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语Till now 可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has raised 。10. its 解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its 指代“the Yellow River 's”。故填

56、its 。Test 4(2019 安徽皖北协作区高三联考)Official figures show that the number of peopletaking international 1.(flight) is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases,2 . appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their

57、summer holidays at home.For many parents,a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite3 .(attract),but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children,4 .are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soonas school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young peopl

58、e enjoy themselves5 .(thorough) when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of6 .(they) friends are bound to be away?Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people7 .(interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, forexample, from playing table tennis 8. going mountain-biking. As well asbeing healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these 9.(be) also an excellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though,it is advisable 10.(apply) early for a place, perhaps two or three months in advance.【解题导语】