【KS5U解析】云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

1、官渡一中高一年级2019-2020学年下学期期中考试英 语 试 卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第i卷 （共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will james do tomorrow?a. watch a tv program. b. present a talk. c. write a letter.2. what

2、can we say about the woman?a. shes terrible. b. shes curious. c. shes helpful.3. when does the train leave?a. at 6:30. b. at 8:30. c. at 10:30.4. how does the woman go to work?a. by car b. on foot. c. by subway.5. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. teacher and s

3、tudent. c. doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the woman regret?a. giving up her research. b. dropping out of college(退学). c. changing her major.

4、7. what is the woman interested in studying now?a. ecology b. education. c. chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the man?a. a hotel manager. b. a tour guide. c. a taxi driver.9. what is the man doing for the woman?a. looking for some local foods.b. showing her around the seaside.c. offering informati

5、on about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in an office. b. at home. c. at a restaurant.11. what will the speakers do tomorrow evening?a. go to a concert. b. visit a friend. c. work extra hours.12. who is alice going to call?a. mike. b. joan. c. catherin

6、e.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why does the woman meet the man?a. to look at an apartment.b. to deliver some furniture.c. to have a meal together.14. what does the woman like about the carpet?a. its color. b. its design. c. its quality.15 what does the man say about the kitchen?a. its a good size. b. its ne

7、wly painted. c. its adequately equipped.16. what will the woman probably do next?a. go to the park. b. talk with her friend. c. make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. who is the speaker probably talking to?a. movie fans. b. news reporters. c. college students.18. when did the speaker take english classe

8、s?a. before he left his hometown.b. after he came to america .c. when he was 55 years old.19. how does the speaker feel about his teacher?a. hes proud. b. hes sympathetic.(同情的) c. hes grateful.20. what does the speaker mainly talk about?a. how education shaped his life.b. how his language skills imp

9、roved.c. how he managed his business swell.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aflorida is a state located in the southeastern region of the united states. it is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of visitors

10、each year. are you planning a vacation to it? here our travel guide may help you.la nouba at walt disney world resortduration: 90 minuteslocation: orlando, floridawhile you're in orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a cirque du soleil show at downtown disney, la nouba is the meeting of t

11、wo different worldsthe fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.kennedy space centerduration: flexiblelocation: orlando, floridaspend a day exploring the attractive kennedy space center,

12、just 45 minutes from orlando. learn about the history of the us space program and watch beautiful imax films. don't miss the chance to walk under a saturn v rocket, and experience a real moonwalk!sea world orlandoduration: varieslocation: orlando, floridaspend a day at sea world orlando and come

13、 face to face with the ocean's most attractive sea animals. with several up­close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you'll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.south beach cultural food and walking tourduration: 2 hours and 30 minuteslocation: miami flo

14、ridaon the south beach cultural food and walking tour, you'll explore the art deco district of south beach on foot and along the way, you'll taste a variety of foods that make south beach such an internationally well­known food region.price information：click the link below to check pric

15、e information on your preferred travel date. our price is constantly updated.1. if you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the best choice?a. la nouba at walt disney world resortb. kennedy space centerc. sea world orlandod. south beach cultural food and walking tour2.

16、what can we learn from the text?a. visitors can enjoy real space travel at kennedy space center.b. visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at south beach.c. some dangerous animals can be found at sea world orlando.d. la nouba is a funny person who performs in the cirque du soleil show.3. w

17、here does the text most probably come from?a. a travel magazine.b. a travel website.c. a news report.d. a geography textbook.【答案】1. a 2. c 3. b【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章针对几个旅游景点进行了相关说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据la nouba at walt disney world resort部分最后一句la nouba is the meeting of two different worldsthe fantastic world of t

18、he circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.可知la nouba at walt disney world resort有马戏团表演，如果你对精彩的表演感兴趣，你可以选择la nouba at walt disney world resort。故选a。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据sea world orlando部分最后一句with several up-close mee

19、tings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you'll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.可知sea world orlando里可以与虎鲸、鲨鱼这些危险的动物近距离接触，故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第一句click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date.可知点击下面的链接，查看您喜欢的旅行日期的价格信息。可推断文章来自一个旅游网站。故选b。b

20、chinese people had never paid more attention to the annual nobel literature award than they did when mo yan became chinas first winner of the prize.the effect has not disappeared. tourists continue to rush to mos home village in gaomi, shangdong province, which has become a tourist site since the au

21、thor was awarded nobel prize. visiting the village is to walk into the world he created in red sorghum clan, one of his best-known novels, adapted for the award-winning film red sorghum by famous director zhang yimou in 1987.about 210 hectares of red sorghum(高粱) is ready for harvesting, recalling th

22、is scene mo wrote in the novel: "in the deep autumn of the eighth month under a high, clear sky, the land is covered by sorghum that forms a wild sea of blood. when the sun comes out, the surface of the sea shimmers(闪光), and heaven and earth are painted with rich, wonderful colors."locals

23、have planted the sorghum for the coming film of the novels tv adaptation starring actress zhou xun, in similar style to 1987 when zhangs film was filmed. but while the sorghum fields disappeared after the film was made, this time they may remain.“we have signed long-term contracts to sell sorghum to

24、 wine producers,”said zhang xinfu, head of xianjia village, mo yans hometown is in the area.“dozens of wine producers came to discuss the sorghum business after mo yan won the prize,” said zhang. zhang said the wine producers promised to pay a satisfying price for the sorghum.4. what happened to mo

25、yans home village after he won the prize?a. the house of mos at his home village was rebuilt for tourism.b. the local people at mos home village welcomed the tourists.c. many tourists rushed to mos home village to show respect and interest.d. mos home village remained what it used to be.5. the under

26、lined word “adapted” in paragraph2 probably means “_”.a. settledb. designedc. re-organizedd. written6. which season was it when the passage was written?a. autumn.b. winter.c. spring.d. unknown.7. according to the text, we can infer that the wine producer bought sorghum from mos home village for_.a.

27、the fame of mo yan.b. good quality of the red sorghum itself.c. the lower priced. the large amount of the red sorghum .【答案】4. c 5. c 6. a 7. a【解析】本文为说明文。中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从作者被授予诺贝尔奖以来，游客们继续奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡，这里已经成为旅游景点，参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界，而且葡萄酒生产商也慕名而来做生意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知，中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注

28、。自从作者被授予诺贝尔奖以来，游客们继续奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡，这里已经成为旅游景点，参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界。由此可知c项（许多游客涌向莫的家乡，以表示尊敬和兴趣。）故选c。【5题详解】猜测词义题。第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之一，1987著名导演张艺谋的获奖电影红高粱根据他的小说而改编。分析选项a. settled解决，使定居；b. designed 设计；c. re-organized重组； d. written写作。这个adapted即为重新组合，分析选项可知c项符合题意，故选c项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句mo wrote in the n

29、ovel: "in the deep autumn of the eighth month under a high, clear sky, the land is covered by sorghum that forms a wild sea of blood.可知，本文写的是秋天这个季节。分析选项可知a正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一部分 “葡萄酒生产商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。在电影拍完后他们买下了红高粱地，签订合同”,由此可推断出这些葡萄酒生产商是慕名而来的，分析选项可知a项正确。cthe spread of western eating habits a

30、round the world is bad for human health and the environment. these findings come from a new report in the journal nature.david tilman, a professor of ecology at the university of minnesota, america, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. he

31、noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. he found that as nations industrialized(工业化), the population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the western diet.the western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. by eating these foods, people began to get fatter

32、and sicker. david tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.unfortunately when people adopt this western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in asia. china is an example where t

33、he number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one per cent to 10 per cent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. and that is happening all across the world, in mexico, in nigeria and so on.and, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environmen

34、t. as the world's population grows, more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. we are likely to have more greenhouse gases in the future from agriculture than those coming out of all forms of transportation right now.mr tilman calls the link bet

35、ween the diet, the environment and human health “a trilemma”: a problem offering a difficult choice. he says one possible settlement is leaving the western diet behind.8. we can infer from the passage that .a. nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesb. overweight people are at higher risk of

36、 infectious diseasesc. the examined information comes from developing countriesd. industrialization contributes to the spread of the western diet9. according to the passage, more greenhouse gases might be given off in the future from .a. transportationb. developing countriesc. agricultured. develope

37、d countries10. david tilman believes that .a. the diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedb. the western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesc. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseased. traditional diets are more balanced than the western di

38、et11. what's the main purpose of writing the passage?a. to call on us to protect the environment.b. to warn us of the danger of the western diet.c. to remind us of the importance of health.d. to advise us to have a balanced diet.【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了随着国家工业化、人口增长和收入增加，越来越多的人

39、开始采用所谓的西方饮食。西方饮食习惯在世界各地的传播对人类健康和环境有害，因此，专家建议把西方的饮食抛在身后。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段he found that as nations industrialized(工业化), the population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the western diet.（他发现，随着国家工业化、人口增长和收入增加，越来越多的人开始采用所谓的西方饮食。）由此可知，从文章中我们可以推断出，工业化促进了西方饮食的传播。

40、故选d。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段we are likely to have more greenhouse gases in the future from agriculture than those coming out of all forms of transportation right now.（在未来，农业产生的温室气体可能会比现在所有交通方式产生的温室气体还要多。）由此可知，未来农业可能会释放出更多的温室气体。故选c。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段mr. tilman calls the link between the diet, the environ

41、ment and human health “a trilemma”: a problem offering a difficult choice. he says one possible settlement is leaving the western diet behind.（蒂尔曼先生将饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系称为“三难抉择”:一个提供了艰难选择的问题。他说，一个可能的解决办法是把西方饮食抛在身后。）由此推知，david tilman相信饮食、环境与人类健康息息相关。故选a。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段the spread of western eating habit

42、s around the world is bad for human health and the environment.（西方饮食习惯在世界各地的传播对人类健康和环境有害。）以及最后一段he says one possible settlement is leaving the western diet behind.（他说，一个可能的解决办法是把西方饮食抛在身后。）由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们西方饮食的危险。故选b。dafter stewart and debbie wilder lost their son, cameron, in 2013, the last th

43、ing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season. “we havent put anything up in three years. it has all stayed boxed up,” said debbie.but in december 2016, the house was lit up for christmas, with little lights cheerfully lining the rood and eaves(屋檐). it wasnt the wilders but a stranger car

44、son zickgraf, the founder of cz enterprises llc, who finally made the house shine. “i started crying,” debbie says about seeing the lights for the first time. “it was really special.”zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families affected by losing their ch

45、ildren, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.he started the project by chance. he was hanging lights on a home when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because the

46、ir son had recently died. then he had an idea. “i sent my crew there to decorate that house too,” he says. the family was delighted. in fact, he had two friends who had died young, and hed always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. now, hes found a way.“theres something special about

47、 christmas lights. they warm the spirit.” zickgraf knows his efforts cant completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “i wish i had a bigger company so i could do more houses,” he says.12. how was the wilders affected by the loss of their son?a. th

48、ey didnt feel like decorating their house for christmas.b. they were the last to put up some decorations at christmas.c. they had no one to help decorate their house for christmas.d. they had the belongings of their son boxed up at christmas.13. why did zickgraf donate the light-stringing service?a.

49、 to make more houses brighter.b. to expand his own business.c to relieve the victim familys pain.d. to memorize his dead friends.14. which of the following words can best describe zickgraf?a. enthusiastic and optimistic.b. courageous and smart.c. ambitious and generous.d. considerate and helpful.15.

50、 which can be the best title for the text?a. lights warming the spiritb. a person brightening housesc. families going through sufferingsd. a business hanging lights【答案】12. a 13. c 14. d 15. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了自2015年以来，zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，特别是在艰难的节日期间。圣诞节彩灯是一些特别的东西，它们温暖心灵。zickgraf知道他的努力

51、并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段after stewart and debbie wilder lost their son, cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season.（2013年，stewart和debbie wilder的儿子cameron去世后，他们最不想做的事就是为假期做装饰。）由此可知，失去儿子对wilder夫妇的影响是他们不想为圣诞节装饰他们的房子了。故选a。【13题详解】推理判断题。根

52、据第三段zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.（自2015年以来，zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，

53、特别是在艰难的节日期间，他已经为20多个家庭装饰了房屋。）和第四段in fact, he had two friends who had died young, and hed always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. now, hes found a way.（事实上，他有两个朋友英年早逝，他一直希望能减轻他们所爱的人的痛苦。现在，他找到了一种方法。）由此可知，zickgraf捐赠了照明服务是为了减轻受害者家庭的痛苦。故选c。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段he was hanging lights on a h

54、ome when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because their son had recently died. then he had an idea. “i sent my crew there to decorate that house too,” he says.（他在给一户人家挂灯时，房主说一些邻居在那个节日期间过得很艰难，因为他们的儿子最近去世了。然后他有了一个主意。“我也派了我的团队去装饰那所房子，”他说。）可知zickgraf在得知

55、别人处于悲痛中时，主动提供帮助，由此推知，zickgraf非常体贴；根据最后一段“theres something special about christmas lights. they warm the spirit.” zickgraf knows his efforts cant completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “i wish i had a bigger company so i could do more houses,”

56、he says.（“圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。“我希望我有一个更大的公司，这样我就可以装饰更多的房子，”他说。）可知zickgraf努力尽自己的一份力量，给这些不幸的家庭带去些许温暖，并且他希望这个善举可以惠及更多的人，由此推知，zickgraf非常乐于助人。故选d。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “theres something special about christmas lights. they warm the spirit.” zickgraf knows his e

57、fforts cant completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier.（“圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。）以及结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了自2015年以来，zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，特别是在艰难的节日期间。圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦

58、，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“温暖心灵的灯光”，该题目简明扼要的紧扣文章主题。故选a。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。protecting yourself against covid-19youre probably really worried about the covid-19 virus, especially if there are confirmed cases near you. fortunately, you can take action to protect yourself and your fami