北京市中考英语题答案解析

1、2016 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号1 .本试卷共13页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。考生3.试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。须4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔5.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回听力理解（共30分）、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I l

2、l meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查代词。是对人称代词的考查。根据题目，确定 ?Mybrother? 为男性，又由于空格在动词meet 之后，故选择人称代词宾格形式？him?。选项A 译为？她？；选项B 译为？你？；选项D译为？他们？，均排除。故正确答案为选项C。22. Paul s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查介词。是对地点介词的考查。题干?a hospital? 确定为具

3、体地点。选项 A 译为?和 ?； 选项 B 译为?在 上面 ?； 选项 C 译为 ?. 的 . ”；选项 D 译为?在 里 ?。故正确答案为选项D。23. - are these bananas?$.A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问短语。答语译为? 美元。 ?可知 是提问 ?多少钱?。选项 A 译为?多少钱?；选项 B 译为 ?多久?；选项 C 译为?多重?；选项 D 译为 ?多大 ?。故正确答案为选项A。24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his fa

4、ther.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. thetallest【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查形容词。是对形容词比较级的考查。根据题 干 ?than?及？He羽？his father?确定该题是对形容词比较级的考查。形容词比较级结构为：形容词比较级+than 。选项 A 是原级形式；选项C 和选项 D是最高级形式，均排除。故正确答案为选项B 。25. - Where did you go last weekend?- I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对一般过去时态

5、的考查。根据问句句尾时间状语 ?last weekend? 确定答语为一般过去时态。选项A 是一 般现在时态； 选项 C 是一般将来时态；选项 D 是现在完成时态，均排 除。 故正确答案为选项B 。26. Please don t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. issleeping【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对现在进行时态的考查。根据句尾的时间状语？now?可知该题应该选择现在进行时态。选项 A是一般现 在时态；选项 B 是一般过去时态；选项C 是一般将来时态，均排除。故正确答案

6、为选项D。27. It s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won t seeB. don t seeC. haven t seen D.didn t see【正确答案】C根据句尾的时间本题考查时态。是对现在完成时态的考查。时态； 选项 B 是一般现在时态；选项 D 是一般过去时态，均 排除。 故正确答案为选项C。28. I got home, my sister was doing here homework.A. WhenB. Because C. IfD. Though【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查连词。选项A译为

7、？当的时候？；选项B译为？ 因为?； 选项 C 译为?如果?； 选项 D 译为?虽然?。 根据该题句意 ?我到家，我的姐姐（妹妹）正在写作业。?可以判断此处的连词应该是？when?,译为？当的时候？。故正确答案为选项 Ao29. A new road near my school next year.A. builds B. will buildC. is builtD. willbe built【正确答案】D 4【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。该题主语是?A new road? 译为 ?一条新的马路?， 谓语动词为?build? 译为 ?建造?。 ?马路 ?只能?被 建造 ?， 确定该题选择被

8、动语态。被动语态基本结构为?be + done? ， 选项 A 和选项 B不是被动语态结构，均排除。选项C 是一般现在时态的被动语态结构；选项 D 是一般将来时态的被动语态结构。根据句尾的时间状语?nextyear? 可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构，排除选项Co故正确答案为选项D30. - Can you tell me- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需

9、遵循?陈述语序?原则， 因此排除选项B 和选项 D 。选项 A 为一般现在时态；选项C 为一 般过去时态。 我们询问?对方住址?时通常使用一般现在时态，再结合 问句中的?Canyou tell me ？以及答语中的？He lives in ？确定该 题选择一般现在时态，排除选项Co故正确答案为选项 Ao五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mum s Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on

10、Mum s Wish Bookthe sofa. Then on the table she sawmail order catalog （商品目录） from a gift shop. "Mum, she said excitedly to herself, “this year you' ll get the gloves you want! ” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her31all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Murh s Wish Book “

11、 and hoped that she could find these 32in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw thegloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn ' t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I ' ll have the money to get them. ”Molly ran out by

12、the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form. " She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves? ” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes,

13、It ' s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don ' t tell her. I 4 " s our 35 , OK? ” Molly didn ' t realize how white Mr. Smith' s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret.“You' ve got

14、to check the mailbox every day, " said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at（偷看）Dad hen Mum wasH t 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed

15、, because she didn ' t have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40

16、Mum the box, “I believe this is yours. ”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves."Oh, who bought these for me? ” sheasked.“Santa did, “ said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas! ” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one

17、would ever forget.31. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. food【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查名词。原文?Molly had walked a dog for aneighbor and saved her all year to buy Mum the gloves.?译为 ?Molly 为邻居遛狗，攒下了她一年的 去给妈妈买手套。?根据文章可推断，Molly 给邻居遛狗，可以得到报酬，所以她一年可以攒下 ?钱 ?，进而应该是用?钱 ?去给妈妈买手套。选项A 译为?时间?；选项 B译为 ?钱 ?；选项C 译为?能量?；选项D 译为?食物?。故正确

18、答案为选项B。32. A. flowersB. sunglassesC. glovesD.chocolates【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查名词。原文?She opened Mum s Wish Book andhoped that she could find these in it. Tears ran down herface when she saw the gloves in the catalog.?译为 ?她打开妈妈的心愿册， 希望可以在这里找到这些。 当她在商品目录里看到手套时，眼泪流下来了。?根据文章可推断，她流泪是因为在商品目录里看到了她希望找到的东西手套，由原文复现原

19、则，应选?手套?。选 项 A 译为?花?；选项B 译为?太阳眼镜?；选项C 译为?手套?；选项D 译为?巧克力 ?。故正确答案为选项C。33. A. hardB. lonelyC. shor tD. busy【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查形容词。原文？Mumwouldn' t buy them for herself, because the family had a time on the farm.?译为？妈 妈不会给她自己买手套，因为在农场他们过着 的时光。？选项A译为？困 难的？；选项B译为？孤独的？；选项C译为？短的？；选项D译 为？繁忙的？。 结合文章语境判断，故正确答

20、案为选项Ao34. A. designB. checkC. complete D. send【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查动词。该句译为 ？我需要一张邮票去 这个 表格。？选项A译为？设计？；选项B译为？核对、检查？；选项C译为？ 完成？；选项D译为？发送、寄送？。根据文章语境判断，故正确 答案为选 项Do35. A. secretB. choiceC. dream D. task【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查名词。这句译为？这件事是我们之间的 ?。根 据上文？是的，这是给我妈妈的圣诞礼物， 请不要告诉她。？选项A译为？ 秘密？；选项B译为？选择？；选项C译为？梦？；选项D译为？任务？

21、。由原文复现原则，故正确答案为选项A36. A. patiently B. doubtfullyC. proudlyD. quietly【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据上文，当Molly 回家的时候，她决定告诉她爸爸这个秘密。文中提到?你需要每天去检查信箱，Molly和爸爸说。?选项A 译为?有耐心地?；选项B 译为?怀疑地?；选项 C 译为?自豪地?；选项D 译为?悄悄地?。根据上文，Molly 在和 父亲说一个秘密，不想让别人知道，故正确答案为选项D。37. A. working B. lookingC. smilingD. talking【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查动词

22、。该句译为?只有当妈妈没有 的 时候，Molly 会偷看爸爸。?由此判断，此处填入的动词应该和?看 ?有关。选项A 译为?工作?；选项B 译为?看 ?；选项C 译为?微笑?；选项 D 译为 ?说话 ?，故正确答案为选项B。38. A. sadB. strangeC. angryD. tired【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查形容词。该句译为?当她上床去睡觉的时候，她感觉到 ， 因为她还没有收到给妈妈的手套。?选项 A 译为 ?伤 心的?；选项 B 译为?奇怪的、陌生的?；选项C 译为?气愤的?；选项D 译为?劳累的 ?。结合语境和感情色彩，Molly 此刻的心情应该是?伤心的?。故正确答案为

23、选项A39. A. pushing B. changingC. settingD. booking【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据前文，当妈妈把苹果派拿出来的时候，Molly 桌子。选项A 译为?推、推动?；选项B 译为?改变 ?；选项 C 译为?设定、支起、 支放?； 选项 D 译为?预定?。 根据动 作的顺序以及语境判断，故正确答案为选项C。40. A. boughtB. handed C. lentD. returned【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查动词。原文译为? 妈妈这 个盒子， 然后 说我认为这个盒子是邮递给你的?。选项A 译为?买 ?；选项B 译为 ?递交、递给?

24、；选项C 译为?借 ?；选项D 译 为 ?返回，归还?，根据动词搭配判断，故正确答案为选项B 。50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题2 分）The Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June 6, 2016Hi! I'm on vacation here in London- and it ' s fantastic! OnSaturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On SundayI vis

25、ited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia 9:30Glad you ' re having a great vacation. I was in theSummer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wa sn

26、' t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay ShareSteve 10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my cla ssmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay ShareJack 11:00I wasn ' t at home over the

27、weekend. On Saturday Iwas in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warmday and I had a picnic with friends. It was great!Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay ShareKate 11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked t

28、ogether for two hours.I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney fora concert. It iswinter in Australia. And it waswindy and cold! Replay Share41. On Saturday Sophia was .A. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British MuseumC. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问 ？在星期六 Sophia在

29、?, 根据Sophia 定位到文章？Sophia ? 9:30? 这部分中的第二句话？I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday? ,可知 Sophia 在颐和园。 故正确答案为选项Ao42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D.Cold.【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问 ？Steve在巴黎时的天气怎样？，根 据？Steve?和？weather?这两个关键词定位到文章 ？Steve ? 10:10? 这

30、部分的第一句?It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris?, 可知巴 黎的天气为多云。故正确答案为选项C。43. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hoursD.Five hours【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问?Jack 花了多长时间到家？?，根据题目中的Jack 定位到 ?Jack ? 11:00? 这部分的倒数第二句话?It tookme five hours to get back home? 。故正确答案为

31、选项D 。44. Kate was in Sydney for .A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD.a flower show【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问?Kate 去悉尼是为了?，根据题目中的Kate 定位到 ?Kate ? 11:20? 这部分的倒数第二句话?OnSunday I was in Sydney for a concert? 。故正确答案为选项B 。BFrom Nobody to Somebody（喜居I）Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedi

32、es best and hoped to beco me a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台）before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. "You are not funny but silly, " Ken, one of hi

33、s classmates , said to his face. "No one will like what you do, “ another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn ' t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers

34、 said he was very funny. So he dec ided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Bria

35、n didn' t understandwhy Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. "you' lldo a terrible job,they said to him. Luckily, most peopleencouraged him and some helped

36、 him to become even funnier. He gota lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invitedto appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comediesmade them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best.He never feels stressed like

37、those unkind people, and he laughsall day long!45. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问?当Brian 是一个学生的时候，他最喜欢什么？?，根据题目中的关键信息?love best? 和 ?student? ， 定位至文章第一段，可知当Brian 是学生的时候，?He lo

38、ved watchingcomedies best? ，译为?他最喜欢看喜剧?。故正确答案为选项C。46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn t busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问?Brian 决定为演出做准备是因为？?,根据题目中的关键信息 ？prepare f

39、or the show?,定位至文章第三段的最后两句，?But he remembered how much his friends likedhis jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So hedecided to prepare for the show.? 译为?但是他想起了他的朋友们有多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师们也说他非常搞笑。所以他决定为演出做准备?。故正确答案为选项A。47. After winning the first prize, Brian .A. began to understand KenB.

40、 became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问?在赢得了第一名之后，Brian 做了?，根据题目关键信息?winningthe first prize? ，定位至文章第四段，可知当Brain 获得第一名后，?He confidently continued towork towards his goal.? 译为?他自信地继续朝着他的目标努力?。故正确答案为选项D。48. Brian s fans th

41、anked hime because his comedies brought them .A. success B. happinessC. luckD. pride【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问?Brian 的粉丝非常感谢他是因为他的喜剧给他们带来了?，根据题目关键信息?fans thanked himbecause?,定位至文章第五段的最后一句，？His fans thanked himbecause his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.?译为?他的粉丝感谢他是因为当他们不高兴的时候，Brian

42、 的喜剧让他们感到快乐?。故正确答案为选项B。CAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for lefthanders to use most tools. If you are right handed, try th

43、is experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting apotato into pieces. Don t be surprised if you feel awkward （别 扭的） .In the past, people thought it wasstrange to use the lefthand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using

44、their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude （得出结论） that le

45、ft-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left- hander. It s simply like the color of our eyes - some people have brown eyes, while s

46、ome others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and righthanders are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supe

47、rmarket, they can find it easily.Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creativeand artistic.Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn

48、better visually （在视觉方 面） . In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science,you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are stil

49、l good at writing withthe other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did youeat for lunch two weeks ago? If you re mixed handed, you can probably remember.49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will .A. get

50、hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools【解题思路】本题考查细节题。首先在题干中找出关键词，回原文 定位，与每个选项匹配，得出正确答案。题干译为?如果习惯使用右手的人用左手削土豆的话，他们会感觉到。 ?关键词为?cut up potatoes? 回原文定位到第一段的最后两句话?If you are right handed, try thisexperiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting apotato into pieces. Don t be

51、 surprised if you feel awkward.? 原文译为 ? 如果你习惯使用右手，尝试一下这个实验：用你的左手拿一把刀尝试 把土豆削成片。如果你感觉到别扭，不要惊讶。”原文与选项 C 内容一 致，故正确答案为选项C。50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.【正确答案】

52、D【解题思路】本题考查段落主旨。题干译为?第二段主要是关于什么的？”。第二段主要内容：在过去，人们对于习惯使用左手的人有偏见，在学校习惯使用左手的学生会被其他同学看不起或者惩罚。但是现在的家长和老师已经接受了习惯使用左手的孩子，在学校也被允许使用左手。所以第二段主要讲解的是人们对于?习惯使用左手的人?看法上的改变。与选项 D 表达观点一致，故正确答案为选项D。51. According to the passage, right-handers .A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single spor

53、tsD. give clear directions to others【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题干问?根据文章，习惯使用右手的人 会。 ?可 直接定位到文章 第四段倒数第二 句话， 由 ?Right- handers are good at organizing people, too.?可知，选项B 正 确。选项 A 以及选项C 可直接定位到文章倒数第二段，可知选项A 和 选项C 是描述 ?left-handers? ，与题干不符；选项D 可定位到文章第四段， ?For example, after they listen to directions to a super

54、market, they can find it easily.? 由此可知，习惯使用右手的人方向感更强，而选项 D 说的是习惯使用右手的人能够给别人指出清晰的方向，与原文不符；故正确答案为选项B。52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use righ

55、t-handed tools【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题干问?从文中，我们可以了解到习惯使用左手的人会。 ?选项A 定位到第四段第二句，可知这句话是用来描述 ?right-handers? 的，与题干不符；选项B 可由文章第二段以及第三段推断出来。第二段提到?现在的家长和老师已经接受了习惯使用左手的孩子，在学校也被允许使用左手?。第三段提到，专家优能中学&1对 1 联合出品19 们总结出，人习惯使用左手跟人习惯使用右手是出于同一个原因。就和 有些人眼睛是棕色，有些人眼睛是黑色一样，是一种正常的现象。由此 可以推断出来，有些人习惯使用左手，有些人习惯使用右手，都是正常的，

56、与选项B 表达意思一致；选项C 可定位到原文最后一段， 可知此 句话是描述?mixed-handers? 的， 与题干不符；选项 D 可定位到原文第一段第三句，?很多时候，习惯用左手的人不得不使用一些工具， 而 这些工具是专门为习惯用右手的人设计的?， 因此， 选项 D 不正确。故 正确答案为选项BShould Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time