高考英语完形填空题及完全解析_图文

1、高考英语完形填空题及完全解析2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(II完形填空题·完全解析Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing _1_ was something she picked up by herself. After her first_2_, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. _3_, writing stories was simply a _4_ interest.

2、Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher (出版商. _5_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long _6_ and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for _7_ writer.”_8_ Tracys characters (人物 are interesting, her stories sometimes _9_

3、 readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could _10_ the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”“Can I? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have _11_ when things come to me _12

4、_. “Once, she was wondering how to complete a _13_ set in ancient (古代的 China. _14_ the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese _15_. It came without her having _16_ it.Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained _17_ by her fame. She lives in the same _

5、18_ she lived 27 years ago - although in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for _19_ in her life - and it wasnt just _ 20_.1. A. skill   B. experience     C. practice D. method2. A. duty     B. effort    C. job &#

6、160;    D. task3. A. Instead   B. Normally  C. Certainly     D. Then4. A. general    B. deep      C. personal    D. lively5. A. Interested   B. Anxiously   C. S

7、eriously  D. Encouraged6. A. film       B. story  C. program   D. article7. A. a foreign   B. a popular   C. an unusual   D. an unknown8. A. Now that    B. Even though  C. Just because  D. E

8、xcept that9. A. find   B. turn      C. leave    D. hold10. A. make up    B. connect with    C. control    D. explain11. A. events     B. chances    C. feelings  

9、;  D. moments12. A. for no reason  B. from a distance     C. by accident D. as gifts13. A. description   B. pointing     C. scene   D. talk14. A. Surprisingly   B. Suddenly   C. Expectedly  

10、   D. Fortunately15. A. cooking    B. history   C. play    D. medicine16. A. known     B. sent     C. realized   D. ordered       17. A. unchanged  B. excited &

11、#160; C. determined  D. unmoved     18. A. life   B. city       C. house     D. way19. A. success    B. work      C. joy  D. variety20. A. writing  B. repo

12、rting    C. luck   D. fun 1-5ACDCA  6-10BDBCB  11-15 DACBB  16-20DADCA Tracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。他的写作技巧怎样，他的作品有什么特点，他为什么会这样？文章会告诉你。 题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1A词义比较前后照应Tracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。其写作技能(skill是自学的。后文大部分谈到了她的技能与技巧。skill技能，技巧；experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历

13、；practice实践，实习；method方法。2C前后照应词义比较从后文作同位语的teaching disabled children和对立项a part-time writer for IBM，这里指的不是义务(duty，努力(effort，任务(task，而是工作、职业(job。3D词义比较逻辑推理指Tracy Wong所处的时期(then。instead代替，表示对立意义；normally正常地, 通常地；certainly的确，表示对情况或事情的肯定。4C前后照应词义比较当时，写作是个人的兴趣爱好。后句sent three of her stories to a publisher

14、有所暗示。A. general普通的，一般的；deep深奥的, 难懂的；personal私人的, 个人的；lively活泼的, 活跃的。5A词义比较句法功能词汇用法出版商对她的作品感兴趣(interested，随即向她提出建议。Interested=As they were interested；Encouraged的逻辑主语应是Tracy，而不是出版商；anxiously(忧虑地, 不安地和seriously(认真地, 真诚地通常不作句子性副词用，故不能出现在这个位置上。6B前后照应词义比较出版商加以她把三个故事合起来成为一篇长故事(story。film，program和article没有存

15、在的前提。7D逻辑推理词义比较对于Tracy这样一个尚不受大众欢迎的(popular，普通的(unusual，外国的(foreign，没有名气的(unknown小作家，这是不小的一笔钱。8B语句连贯前后照应虽然她的故事人物令人感兴趣，但。注意前后句之间的转折关系。now that既然，表示原因关系；even though即使，即便，表示转折关系；just because就是因为，表示因果关系；except that 除了之外, 只可惜，表示排除意义。9C词义辨析她的那些关于超自然故事有时让/使(leave读者感到不自在，心神不安。find发现，找到；turn转动，变成；leave使某人处于某种

16、状态，置某人于某种状态；hold把握，保持。10B前后照应逻辑推理作者的母亲认为作者能够沟通来世阴间。后句“She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”有所暗示。make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理；connect with连接, 联络；control控制；explain 解释, 说明。11D逻辑推理语法规则但是作者也确实有这样的感觉(feelings，机会(chances，事件(events，或时刻(moments。因为紧接在后面的when引导的表示时间的定语从句，修饰前面的moment

17、s，故选D。12A词义比较前后照应有时某些事情无缘无故(for no reason地，而非碰巧(by accident，从远处(from a distance，作为礼物式(as gifts地发生在作者身上。由后文中的Once, she was wondering how to有所暗示。13C逻辑推理，前后照应，词义比较作者一直在纳闷如何完成一个以古代中国为背景的布景场景(scene的故事，而非描写(description，指示(pointing或谈话(talk。14B词义比较逻辑推理突然（suddenly），门铃响了。surprisingly令人惊讶地；suddenly突然地，表示突发性行为；

18、expectedly不出预料地；fortunately 幸运地。15B逻辑推理气候照应邮递员手里拿着有关中国历史(history，而非烹调(cooking，医学(medicine，戏剧(play方面的书。前面ancient China有所提示。16D逻辑推理常识运用词义比较书来得很是蹊跷，作者先前知道(know、意识到会(realize有这样的书，但没有送(send出去过，更没有预定过(order。按常识道理，没有预定，邮递员不会送东西到家来，更何况是自己想弄的东西。17A逻辑推理，词义比较，前后照应虽然作者已经出版了45本书，可仍然没有由于名誉而有丝毫改变(unchanged。由后文alth

19、ough in a more comfortable home 说明unmoved不妥。Excited和determined与文意不符。     18D逻辑推理常识运用作者也许在原先的城市(city，原先的房子(house居住，但不能是原先的生活(life，而是以与27年前同样的生活方式(way生活着。19D前后照应逻辑推理注意与后句的比较。作者不仅仅只是单一的写作了，作者的生活中有了更多的机会或空间来享受生活的多样化(variety。网上下载，此题原答案为C(joy欢乐，笔者认为有所不妥，joy缺少比较前提，前文并没有作任何铺垫。joy与success

20、和work一样与后句的it wasnt just writing不形成对立关系。20A前后照应不仅仅只是写作(writing。注意与文章前面her writing skill，a part-time writer for IBM，writing stories was simply a personal interest的相一致。reporting，luck和fun与文意不符。 2004年上海英语试卷完形填空题·完全解析(AAdults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned

21、as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can _1_ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still    2    away. A mother who has not &#

22、160;  3   the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:    4    we have l

23、earned something, additional learning increases the    5    of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and    6   &#

24、160;ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but  _7   .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习 for an examination,    8    it may result in a passing gr

25、ade, is not a    9    way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning,    10   , is usually

26、 a good investment toward the future.1. A. only      B. hardly         C. still      D. even2. A. move     B. drive     C. travel     D. ride3. A

27、. thought about   B. cared for C. showed up     D. brought up4. A. Before  B. Once    C. Until    D. Unless5. A. accuracy   B. unit    C. limit    D. length6. A. remind   

28、0;B. inform     C. warm      D. recall7. A. recite    B. overlearn   C. research   D. improve8. A. though      B. so     C. if      D. after

29、9. A. convenient  B. demanding     C. satisfactory    D. swift10. A. at most     B. by the way  C. on the other hand   D. in the end 1-5 CDABD    6-10 ABACC 为什么你小时候学的儿歌、童谣到你长大了还不会忘记？那是因为over

30、learn的缘故。他有什么好处？突击学习法有什么不好？看完这篇文章，你就知道了。 题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1C词义比较常识运用前后照应大人们都经常感到吃惊，小时候他们所学的东西，虽然其间从来没有操练过，也能够完好地记住。一个好些年里没有机会去游泳的人当他有回到水里的时候，他会仍然(still象往常一样地游泳。only仅仅, 只不过；hardly几乎不；still依然，仍然，还，表示原有状态的持续；even甚至，表示过分程度。注意后句中的still，此句与后句结构相仿。2D词义比较词汇用法常识运用几十年后他仍然可以蹬上自行车把车子骑(ride走。drive开车，驾驶，通常指驾驶

31、马车、和机动车辆(如汽车等；travel旅行，游历，移动；ride骑(自行车，乘坐(汽车、公共汽车，马背等；move动, 移动，意义太笼统，不具体。3A词义比较逻辑推理当母亲的好些年里没有回想(think about那些词语了，能够教女儿“Twinkle, twinkle, little star”开头的小诗，也能够背诵灰姑娘或白雪公主的故事。think about    考虑, 回想；care for关怀, 照顾；show up揭露, 露出, 露面；bring up教育, 培养。4B语句连贯词义比较before在.之前，表示时间关系；once一旦，如果就，表示条

32、件关系；until到.为止，直到.才，表示时间关系；unless如果不, 除非，表示条件关系。5D词义比较逻辑推理常识运用一旦我们学习了某样东西，额外的、附加的学习就会提高我们记忆它的时间长度(length。常识告诉我们，时间久了，记忆会变得模糊，其精确性(accuracy无法保证。length长度，时间的长短；accuracy精确性, 正确度；unit个体，单位；limit 界限, 限度。6A词义辨析小时候，我们只是不停地听，不停地去想起并记住(remind那些小诗和孩提的童谣。remind使人想起，使人记起，提醒，使某人不忘记；inform通知, 告知；warn警告，通知；recall回忆

33、, 回想。7C前后照应词义比较我们不仅仅在学习，而且同时也在附加学习(overlearn着。通过前面的分析，这里点题。recite(背诵也是一种学习，它包括在learn之中。research研究, 调查和improve(改善, 改进文意不符。8A逻辑推理语句连贯虽然(though突击学习可能使你通过考试。though(虽然，即使表示让步关系；so因而，所以，表示因果关系；if如果，表示条件关系；after在之后，表示时间关系。9C逻辑推理词义比较附加学习的规律告诉我们，突击学习是学习学校课程中便利的(convenient，有时也需要的(demanding，且快速的(swift的方法，但他不是令

34、人满意的(satisfactory方法。10C逻辑推理语句连贯突击学习可以让学生学得好以便能够通过考试，但学生很可能不久就会忘得一干二净。而(on the other hand附加学习则是对未来的良好的投资。at most至多，顶多；by the way在途中, 顺便；on the other hand另一方面，表示对立关系。in the end最终，终于。   (BThe birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing

35、 crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that,    11    cash encouragement, some women just dont want to be    12    holding the baby. “

36、What we know is that its good for the    13_ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.    14    Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of

37、it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n    15 _   day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers    16    to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternit

38、y leave (产假. In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave, with a warming: use it or    17    it.Kindlund admits that men are under   18    to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “Its no

39、t popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But its good for the father and for the child if they can    19    a relationship.”In Norway, a(n   20    policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take pa

40、rental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.11. A. is spite of   B. at the cost of  C. in addition to         D. due to12. A. sent    B. left      C. cau

41、ght    D. seen13. A. birthrate   B. income      C. health    D. spirit14. A. Just as   B. Only if     C. Even though      D. Now that15. A. one   B. mere   

42、;  C. only   D. single16. A. willing   B. reluctant    C. likely   D. unable17. A. reserve     B. misuse     C. ignore    D. lose18. A. discussion  B. attack     C. contr

43、ol     D. pressure19. A. make out    B. add up    C. build up     D. set aside20. A. impersonal   B. similar     C. severe     D. global 11-15 ABACD    16-20 BD

44、DCB 欧洲国家的人口出生率呈不断的下降趋势，这是为什么？国家采取了不少的对策，可仍然见效甚微，又为什么？这篇文章会告诉你。 题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析11A语句连贯词义比较欧洲国家意识到其人口出生率呈不断的下降趋势后，现在正鼓励父母亲多生子女。可是，不管(in spite of政府部门用提供现金鼓励，还是怎样，。in spite of不顾, 不管；at the cost of以为代价；in addition to 除.之外；due to由于, 应归于。12B词义辨析句法结构一些妇女就是不想被丈夫留(leave在家里带孩子，而他们却不在家里。这四个词均可用于动词+宾语

45、(人+宾语补语(现在分词的结构，send sb. doing sth.通常强调使/驱使/迫使/打发某人做某事；leave sb. doing sth. 表示使/让/撇下某人做某事，并含有“不再理会”的意义；catch sb. doing sth.突然抓住某人正在做某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。 13A逻辑推理前后照应词义比较如果男人和女人都分担其养孩子的重载，这对于家庭收入(income，健康(health和精神(spirit未必会有好处，但明显对提高出生率(birthrate有利。14C语句连贯词义比较即便是瑞典的父母亲可以随意地带工资休假，但也只有

46、12%的男人只有做。just as就象一样；only if只有，只要，表示条件关系；even though即便，纵使，表示让步关系；now that既然，表示因果关系。15D逻辑推理词义辨析60%的做父亲的人就连一(single天的工作也不想耽误。one通常不直接用在a之后，除非其前有形容词；mere仅仅的, 只不过的，纯粹的；only唯一的，单独的，其前通常不用不定冠词，而用定冠词；single唯一的，单一的，其前可用不定冠词或定冠词。16B词义比较逻辑推理专家担心，由于是妇女使用大部分的双亲假期，这样老板就不会愿意(reluctant给年轻的妇女提供永久性的工作，因为她们得带着工资休产假。

47、willing乐意的, 自愿的；reluctant不愿意的, 勉强的；likely很可能的, 合适的, unable不能的，不会的。17D词义比较逻辑推理并警告说：不享受假期就失去(lose假期。reserve保存, 保留；misuse误用, 错用, 滥用；ignore不理睬, 忽视；lose丧失，失去。18D固定搭配词义比较逻辑推理即便是家庭的费用出自双方公共的钱包，男人仍然承受着保留工作的压力(pressure。under discussion在讨论中；under attack遭到进攻或批评；under control被控制住；under pressure承受压力。19C固定搭配词义比较逻

48、辑推理但是如果男人和女人能够建立起(build up一种联系的话，这对父亲一方和孩子都是有利的。make out书写，进展, 说明, 设法应付，了解；add up合计；build up树立, 增进；set aside留出，取消。20B前后照应词义比较在挪威，而不是在全球(global，一种牵涉到男女双方的(impersonal，也许并非严厉的(severe的，与瑞典做法类似的(similar提高出生率的政策却已经产生了成效。impersonal非个人的；similar相似的, 类似的；severe严厉的, 严格的；global全球的, 全世界的。 2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生

49、试题完形填空题·完全解析(APeople wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.Protection. People first began to wear hats to _1_ themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide _2_ from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In so

50、me regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, _3_ the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain _4_. Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fi

51、elds wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔for protection from _5_.Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's _6_. Students may wear a mortarboard (学位帽 to show they are graduating from high schoo

52、l or college.Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, _7_ the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to _8_ the wearer'

53、;s appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a (n _9_. In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume (服装. Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more _10_ when keeping up with the latest fashion

54、.1. A. defend     B. protect    C. prevent   D. hide2. A. shade    B. shadow      C. security    D. cover3. A. resulting from  B. basing upon  C. relating to  D. depending on4

55、. A. seasons      B. climates     C. activities    D. communities5. A. injury     B. destruction   C. harm   D. pollution6. A. experience     B. occupation  C. personalit

56、y  D. education7. A. as   B. unless   C. though  D. because8. A. change    B. increase   C. display   D. improve9. A. tradition  B. label    C. honour     D. fashion10. A. sociable 

57、;   B. informal    C. attractive    D. noble 16 BADCAB    710CDAC                人们为什么要带帽子？文章告诉你三大原因保护，交流和装饰。题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析  1  B 

58、60;逻辑推理前后照应词义比较人们戴帽有保护、交流和装饰三个原因。开始时，人们戴帽是为了保护自己免遭季节气候的伤害。与前面的Protection(其名词形式一致，与后文的protective一致，且后文竟出现了also provide protection。对后几句给予总结。defend防护, 辩护, 防卫；protect保护; 保卫；“保护以免遭受危险或伤害等”；prevent 防止, 预防; 指“采取预先行动或用障碍物使不发生或停止”；hide 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰。2 词义辨析逻辑推理夏日，宽沿的帽子遮挡炎热的太阳光，提供荫凉。shade荫处，阴暗(部分; 阴凉的地方；

59、shadow阴影, 影子, 隐蔽处, 阴暗；security平安; 安全；cover掩饰, 保护, 掩护。3D逻辑推理词义比较在有些地区，人们视季节的不同而戴各式各样的起保护性作用的帽子，如冬季戴羊绒帽，春秋两季戴雨帽，夏季戴宽沿帽。resulting from由产生，原因是；basing upon以为根据； relating to与有关/联系；depending on依赖于，视而定。4C逻辑推理前后照应人们在一些特定活动中也戴帽子以得到保护。后文列举了这样的一些活动内容。seasons 季节；climates气候；activities活动，行为；communities团体，社会。5A词义辨析

60、injury 伤害，侮辱，一般指对人所造成的身心方面的伤害；destruction 破坏，毁灭，一般指对物件或设施所带来的无法挽救的毁灭性的损失。harm 伤害，损害，通常有于抽象的表达方式中。pollution 污染，玷污。6B词义比较常识运用矿工、牛仔、救护队员的帽子显示出他们各自的工作，职责(occupation，而非其经验(experience、个性(personality或是所受的教育(education。7C语句连贯虽然帽子的重要用途是保护和交流作用，但许多人戴帽子是为了好看。表示让步关系，用though。8D逻辑推理常识运用词义辨析即便是警官和军人的帽子也是特别设计出来以达到改进

61、增强穿戴者的外观。change 改变，变化，可能向好的方向，也可能向坏的方向变化；increase 增加, 增大，通常指在数量、体积程度上的提高；display 陈列，展览，显示；improve 改善，改进，通常指朝好的有益的方向发展。9B常识运用词义比较人们戴某些装饰性的帽子是作为某一标志。如苏格兰人的一种特别的帽子是其民族服饰的组成部分A. tradition 传统，惯例；label 标签，标志；honour 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉；D. fashion流行, 风尚。10C前后照应逻辑推理许多人不时地变换帽子的款式以跟上最新的时尚，使他们感觉更为迷人漂亮(attractive。与前文的Dec

62、oration 一致。A. sociable 好交际的，友善的；informal不正式的，不拘礼节的；吸引人的，有魅力的，noble高尚的，高贵的。 (BIn Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up, trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great _11_ since ad

63、ding a few new students to her class five Labrador puppies and their father.The seven _12_ students in Smith's class have a history of discipline _13_. But since they've started teaching the dogs obedience (顺从, their own _14_ has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds _15_ the students a new

64、 trick each week that they then work on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, _16_ a parent would take a child to day care.Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she saw how _17_ her o

65、wn children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, _18_ they took the idea- along with letters from students _19_the programme - to the school board. A pet therapist said, "What you are trying to teach is _20_ and that there are consequences for the decisions

66、 you make."11. A. promotion   B. progress  C. disturbance  D. disappointment12. A. human   B. dog      C. new       D. Labrador13. A. problems    B. questions    C. issues 

67、60;  D. troubles14. A. habit     B. attitude   C. action   D. behaviour15. A. guides      B. teaches      C. permits     D. aids16. A. such as       B. much as    C. so that    D. even if17. A. well     B. quickly    C. poorly     D. carelessly18. A. but   B. so     C. and     D. because19. A. revising  &#