【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时技巧和方法完整版及练习题

1、【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、单项选择现在完成进行时1 I havent finishedmy composition. I fortwo hours and a half.Ahave written itB have been writing itCwrote itD am writing it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我还没有完成我的作文，我已经写了二个半小时了。根据 I havent finished my compositio 可知这动作还没有完成，再根据for two hours and ahalf 可知选B 项。考点 : 考查动词

2、的时态2 I a topic for the composition, but haven t decided yet.A will think aboutB have been thinking aboutC had thought aboutD was thought about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我一直在考虑作文的话题，但是还没有决定呢。从buthaven t decided ye.知是从过去到现在一直在想，还没有决定，表示动作从过去到现在一 直在进行，可能还是要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选B。考点：考查时态3 Since the time humankind

3、started gardening, we to make our environment morebeautiful.A tryB have been tryingC are tryingD will try【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。since 作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。句意：自从人类开始园艺，我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。故B 正确。考点：考查动词时态4 The famous star in New York ever since she moved there in 1987.A. l

4、ivedB. is livingC. has been livingD. had lived【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：自从1987年那个著名的明星搬到纽约以来他就一直住在那里。由句意和ever since时间状语可知，居住这个动作一直持续着，应该用现在完成进行时，故选 C 考点：考查动词时态的用法。5 -I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition.-I think so. She for it for months.A. has preparedB. has been preparingC. had

5、 preparedD. prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意：-我相信玛丽会在接下来的比赛中获得第一名。-我也这样认为，她已经准备好几个月了。for+一段时间，与完成时连用，排除 D；根据句意可知，这里说的是现在的#况，排除C;现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，并有可能继续下去。根据第一句可知，比赛还没开始，说话时，玛丽仍然在做准备工作，因此，用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选Bo考点：考查时态6 -Now the weight. Only 115. You d better put on a few pounds.Well, actually, I like a

6、horse.A. ateB. was eatingC. have been eatingD. will eat【答案】C【解析】现在（称）体重，只有115.你最好再增重几镑。”噢，实际上，我一直都很大食量。”发生在过去，并有可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。故选Co7 -Alice, what s wrong with you?look so worn out.-Nothing serious. I my new house all day and I m afraid I won t finish until tomorrowafternoon.A. have whitewashedB.

7、am whitewashingC. have been whitewashingD. shall be whitewashing【答案】C【解析】考查时态：句意：一爱丽丝，你怎么了？你看起来很疲劳啊。-没什么严重的，我一天一直在粉刷房子，恐怕明天下午才能完成。用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直延续到现 在，可能还要继续。选C。8 - I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.-Don t disturb me. I a composition all the morning and haven t finished it yet.A. wr

8、iteB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：-我想知道你是否能够陪我去电影院。-不要打扰我！我一早上都在写作文，还没完成呢。根据句意可知，说话者在过去就开始写作文，并且将一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行 时，故选Do考点：考察动词时态。9 Japan s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it _before it regains its increase.A. has been declining; will beB. has

9、declined; would beC. had been in decline; would takeD. was on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意：日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选Ao考点：考查时态辨析10 He is really nervous. He back and forth all the night waiting

10、 for the results.A. has been walkingB. had walkedC. walkedD. is walking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句白时间状语是all the night整个晚上。句意：他真的很紧张，整个晚上她一直走来走去在等待结果。现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故 A正确。11 -That s the third time he s won the award in this field.-Yes. He his maximum potential in the past decade.A. exploredB. is exploringC

11、. has been exploring D. has explored【答案】C【解析】考查时态。从语意知“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能”，另外，从“ in the pastdecade可知应该用现在完成时，同时此处强调十年来他一直保有的状态”，所以选择用现在完成进行时，故选C。12 -You look very tired.-Well, my lessons all the afternoon.A I have reviewed my lessonsB I have been reviewingC I reviewedD I had reviewed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查

12、时态：句意：-你看起来很累。- 是，我整个下午都在复习功课。因为是过去到现在一直在做 ，可能动作刚刚结束，但是影响还在，象这题中的You look very tired.可以用现在完成进行时，选B。考点：考查时态13 （山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试）6 Jack and Samantha for theirwedding for a whole week but nothing is really done A have preparedB are preparedC have been preparingD prepared【答案】C【解析】句义：Jack 和 Samantha 为他们的

13、婚礼准备了一个星期，但是什么都没有准备好。本句的关键词是for a whole week ，该时间状语通常都是很现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直都在做的事情，强调动作的持续性和反复性。故C 正确。14 Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she her work quitewell.A has been doingB has doneC didD had done【答案】A【解析】A 考查时态。句意：自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后，她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。15 How is

14、 your cousin, Kate?She broke her leg and medical treatment since.A is receivingB has receivedC receivedD has been receiving【答案】D【解析】D考察动词时态。句义：Kate,你的表姐怎么样了？一她的腿摔断了，自从那时以来一直都在接受治疗。由此可知，空格处表示的动作从过去开始一直到现在，而且还可能继续进行下去，所以使用现在完成进行时。故D 正确。16 My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and Pi

15、ano classes twice aweek over the last three years.A tookB is takingC had takenD has been taking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我七岁的女儿对音乐有很大的兴趣，在过去三年中一个星期上两次钢琴课。和时间over the last three years. 连用，用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做，而且可能还要继续下去，所以选D。考点：考查时态17 It seems that water from this tap for some time.Well have to take it apa

16、rt to putit right.A had leakedB is leakingC leakedD has been leaking【答案】D【解析】根据句中时间状语for some time 以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、Co由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B,选D现在完成进行时。18 Mr. Smith his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens tohim.A has toldB is tellingC has b

17、een tellingD will have told【答案】C【解析】句意： Mr.Smith 从早上 8 点开始就一直在不停地告诉学生们如何准备考试，但没有一个学生听他讲。空处的动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，因此应用现在完成进行时。故答案选C。s your turn.19 I the dishes for over a week. It I you would say something like that.A have washed; have knownB have been washing; knewC have washed; knowD have bee

18、n washing; know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意： 我洗盘子洗了一周了。该轮到你了。 我知道你就会这样说。现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是：现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作，现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作，从语境可知此处强调持续，所以用现在完成进行时，排除A、 C选项，而根据宾语从句中的would 可以推测主句应该用过去时态，答案选B。考点：考查动词时态。20 I don t remember having ever seen John since last weekHas he gone somewhere? Not really Hehis newly-bought a

19、partment.A has decoratedB was decoratingC decoratedD has been decorating【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John 之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John 了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。故选D。考点：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。21 The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to thos

20、e who this issue.A followedB had followedC have been following D were following【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语境及时态。句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知，从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。22 Tom on the essay for two hours but he only a hundred words by now.A has been working;has written B h

21、as been working;writesC worked ;written D worded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：Tom 一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100 多个词。由后半句可知Tom 现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100 个词了，所以用现在完成时，故A 正确。【点睛】此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours ，可知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目前已经写了100 个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此第一空应该用现在完成进

22、行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now,因此用现在完成时即可，所以用has written 。23 - Bob! How is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?-Oh! I for it. But I haven t decidedt.when to do iA will prepare B had preparedC have been preparing D was preparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Bob,你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？ -哦！我已经在做准备，但还

23、没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即have been doing，故选C。【点睛】动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还

24、在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。24 Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying anew one.A is using B usedC had used D has been using【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意： Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。25 I think the paper is taking you a long time to write

25、.I on it for almost a month now.A worked B was workingC am working D have been working【答案】D【解析】考查时态。上句：我想写这篇论文要花你很长时间。下句：我写了差不多一个月了。写论文这个动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，根据语境，可能仍然要继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，故答案为D。26 The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth ratein the last two years and h

26、opefully 15% this year.A set B has setC is setting D has been setting【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这家汽车制造厂通过技术创新不断突破新的利润记录，前两年有10%的增长率，今年有望达到15%的增长率。表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还可能持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。故选D。27 Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet s

27、wealth, very rapidly.A has raised B has been raisingC has risen D has been rising【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析和时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔 哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成 “财产被提高”； rise 是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选D。28 -Nice to see you again after all these years. What ?-We

28、ll, I ve tried many things since we left school. I m now working for a large oil company.A have you doneB were you doingC did you doD have you been doing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意： 这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么？ 自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么，故使用现在完成时表示。D 正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语义和句子的关键词。

29、本题的关键词的all these years.29 He around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in thisagricultural county.B has been workingD was workingA had been working C is working 【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：考察时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。该句意思为：自从六月份第一起埃博拉病例出现在这个农业化的村庄那一刻开始，他就夜以继日地扑在工作上，。根

30、据句意，题目中的他从六月份开始不停的工作，这个动作是从那个时候一直持续到现在的。故选B30 He is sure to pass the test, for hehis lessons for the test every day over the pastmonth.A will reviewB was reviewingC has been reviewing D had been reviewing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。over the past month. (在过去的一个月里)是现在完成

31、时的标志词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语he 是第三人称单数，故用has been reviewing 。故选 C 项。31 Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it s time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A have increased; would take B have increased; will takeC have been increasing; takes

32、D have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since 判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型 Its/was time that该是的时彳g了 ,从句中往往用过 去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是 D。【点睛】I.Since自从一以来(可做介词和连词)，和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the fir

33、st(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。It s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.It s (high) time thfe晤+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It s high timethat we had lunch. 现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中 since 引导

34、时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1 ）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/- ，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。” It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live- ，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。32. The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years ， and it has led som

35、e youthsto drop out of the big city race.A is climbingB is being climbedC has been climbingD has been climbed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多年以来，大城市的生活费用稳步增高，这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。33. -I hear you ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just can t stop.A control

36、B controlledC have controlledD have been controlling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？-因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。强调动作发生在过去持续到了现在，且一直在进行，用现在完成进行时，选D。34. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, but without luck.A looked for B had looked forC has been looking for D i

37、s looking for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从杰克三个月前被解雇后，他一直在找个新的工作，但是不走运。时间状语是since 引导的，主句应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，这里强调动作一直在进行而且可能还要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，故选C。35. Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be paintingC. have painted D. have been painting 【答案】D 【

38、解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！一一噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。C项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选Do36. Mike his wedding for a whole month and hopefully everything will be ready tomorrow.A. preparesB. is preparing C. had prepared D. has been preparing【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：马克整整一个月在准备

39、他的婚礼，希望明天一切都准备好。根据句 中时间状语for a whole month可知用现在完成进行时。故选D。37. Why, you re late again! I here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. WaitedC. have been waitingD. was waiting【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多 小时了！过去已经完成等待的动作对现在造成的影响，并将可能持续进行。故选C项。考点：考查现在完成进行时【名师点睛】 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也 可能已停止。现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。构 成：have + been + do i ngo38. I have got