中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)

1、中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收害U ） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usua

2、lly falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （ 改革开放）,with the development of modern agriculture （ 农业）,peopl

3、e's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture.

4、China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （ 文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and nation

5、al pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually

6、 hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival

7、 is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1） We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2） The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't includ

8、eA. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization 3） We can learn from the third paragraph thatA. the celeb

9、rations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers 4） 4） Which of the follo

10、wing is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（ 庄稼 ）in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far

11、.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。（ 1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（ 节气 ） of theChinese lunar ca

12、lendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日 -24 日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds

13、of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是 C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level thatcomes from local customs. 可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情， 故答案是A。（ 4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （ 改革开放）, with the develop

14、ment ofmodern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their livingconditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2 阅读理解Ol

15、d age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life

16、than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happine

17、ss, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental （气质）or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findin

18、gs showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increa

19、ses as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people se

20、e the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed (被解雇)or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect(影响)the levels of happiness.11) Who would probably show the greatest in

21、terest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting old.B. Those who are single and unemployed.C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.D. Those who suffer from mental stress.(2) When may people have the highest level of stress?A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 25. C. At the age of 35. D.

22、 At the age of 40.(3) According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may LA. control their behaviors betterB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. have a positive attitude towards their life(4) What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Younger, the Happie

23、rB. The Young Are Happier than the OldC. Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句But recent findings offer good news for older people andfor people worried about getti

24、ng older.理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中第三段His team found that levels of stress were highest amongadults between the ages of 24 and 25.描述可知，24与25的年轻人的压力最大，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their

25、feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选D。（4）标题理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数 越高，变老意味着变彳#更幸福。故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读 短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据 短文中心总结出正确答案。3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

26、。When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketballcoaching job at the university , the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no"bring a plate " invitations , no recipe（食谱）sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12, and Erin , 15.

27、"The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that . "says Jan. "We have moved a lot and are far from relatives . Neighbours are our family ."So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class : ask each person to paint his or her fa

28、ce on a big canvas（帆布）. The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture .First, Jan painted a grid （网格）on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage（ 车库）, next to a table of paints . Then whenever she was home , the "art room" door was up , with an open invitati

29、on for neighbours to paint a square . The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes. "They thought it was cool , "says Jan, but the adults weren't so interested in it . "Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school, "she says. "They we

30、re afraid they'd mess it up. But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver's licence photos as models.Then something started to happen . They came back-to see who had painted , or if they could find out who was who . While in Jan's garage , they began to chat about news ,

31、 schools, jobs and families . Almost daily. Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun . Neighbours began to offer their support .When the worst happened and Wendy died , they stood by her husband , Bill, and invited him o

32、ver for dinners .This year has been different in the neighbourhood . Families take turns hosting happy hours. They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools . "We're watching over each other now, "says Jan. "Just like in the painting ."(1) When the Dutcher family li

33、ved in San Diego , they felt a bit at the beginning .A. excitedB. sadC. interestedD. worried(2) Where did Jan start her art project?A. At the square .B. In the Street. C. At the university .D. In the garage.(3) By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show thatA. Bill made many new friends

34、B. Wendy was seriously sickC. the project brought something good D. painting was a way of supporting(4) What can be the best title for the passage?A. New Place. Brighteter FacesBArt Room or GarageC. Painting Faces, Happy HoursDNeighbours and Families【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和Br

35、ian Dutcher因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此， 这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿 五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻 居把自己的脸画在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来， 在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越 来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。(1) B 细节理解题。根据第一段 Jan 所说的："The famili

36、es really didn't know each other, and we missed that . "says Jan. "We have moved a lot and are far from relatives . Neighbours are our family ."可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选 B。(2) D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句："First Jan painted a grid (网格)on the canvas andput it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next

37、 to a table of paints.可知画画的计划是从车库里 的开始的，故选Do(3) C归纳理解题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选Co(4) A归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选 Ao【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分 体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系 等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。4. (2017丽水)阅读理解DMy best friend Jenny

38、 and I got to the mall for shopping . She held up a white sweater and matching skirt . " Do you like this? ” she askedIt's grea,t "I said . Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about . touching thebeautiful clothes . " I'll try this on. " Jenny walked towards

39、the dressing room. After a while , she came out in the outfit( 套衣服).She looked beautiful .I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit . Sometimes, I regretted choosing a bes

40、t friend who was so pretty . God, why can't I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more , I was envious(妒忌的)of her.“Well Teresa, what do you think? ” Jenny asked more than oncDo you like it?''The outfit looked great on her , but I lied , “ Not really I think you n

41、eed something with more colors.''“You think so?"Jenny said doubtfully“Jusb elieve me. We'll find something better , "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room . " You just can't buy the first thing you see. " I did my best to get Jenny out of the store ,

42、 away from that outfit . As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look .Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. "My treat, ''Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate , so we got some and sat down at a table . As Jenny talked without stopping about a

43、million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren't kind .Sitting there, Jenny was attractive(吸弓I人的)not just because of her good luck, butmore because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and

44、borrow her colothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store . "Look at that red sweater.''Jenny said as we passed the window . "It would be perfect for you . Soon maybe you'll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that .”A few

45、 minutes earlier , all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money . I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything , and they'd buy it for her . This time , though . I heard more . I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was . I needed to express

46、the same to her .(1) Teresa felt _ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit .A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable(2) Teresa and Jenny_ after they left the first clothing store .A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate

47、at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them(3) Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money .C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings .B. Jenny asked for more chocolateD. I began to see Jenny in a new light(4) We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that day .A. forget al

48、l about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间， 作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对

49、她的关心，同时决 定以同样的关心去回报好友。(1)细节理解题。从 More and more , I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知选 A。(2)细节理解题。从 we passed a yogurt place. "My treat, ''Jenny said, pulling out her wallet .可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选Co(3)细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny艮吸弓I人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选 Do(4) 细节推测题。从 I heard the voice of someone who

50、 loved and cared me for who I was . I needed to express the same to her .可知作者 我”会对她表达自己的善意，故 D符合。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。5 .阅读下列材料，然后从A> B C D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。DOne year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white

51、 marigold(金盏花).The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter a

52、nd 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根)in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old

53、 woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学)couldn'

54、;t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的)from those

55、 golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose .Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took r

56、oot in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)？To take root in

57、 the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!11) According to the passage,marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden(2) It can be learned from the passage that.A. the children didn't agree on their mother's decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her bi

58、g familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family(3) The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she.A. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied t

59、he seed genetics well(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】(1) AA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。推理判断。 white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根据第一段 but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one 可知 自然界 中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。故选 Ao细节理解。根据第四段But